Died
21 February 1829 at Bailhongal, Bombay Presidency
Nationality
Indian
Other Names
Rani Chennamma,Kittur Rani Chennamma
Known For
1825 Revolt against British
Kittur Rani Chennamma, also known as Rani Chennamma of Kittur, was a legendary queen who ruled the princely state of Kittur in present-day Karnataka, India, from 1792 to 1824. She is remembered primarily for her courageous resistance against the British East India Company , becoming a symbol of defiance and female empowerment in the fight for independence.
Kittur Rani Chennamma’s reign coincided with a crucial period in Indian history, marked by the expansion and increasing dominance of the British East India Company. Here’s a breakdown of her experiences and role during British rule:
Kittur Rani Chennamma was born on October 23, 1778, in the princely state of Kittur, which is now a part of the Belgaum district in Karnataka. Her father, who was the ruler of Kittur, passed away when she was young. Later, she married Raja Mallasarja from another kingdom. Some important points about her are:
The British East India Company followed a rule called the Doctrine of Lapse. This rule, started by Lord Dalhousie in 1848, allowed them to take control of any Indian state if the ruler died without a natural heir. It allowed the British to expand their territories and have more power in India.
Kittur Rani Chennamma, the queen of Kittur, faced the consequences of this policy. When her husband died in 1824, she became the ruler, but the British didn’t accept her as the leader. Instead, they put their person in charge.
In 1829, Chennamma adopted a son to be the heir, but the British disagreed. They kept interfering in Kittur’s affairs. In 1830, the British wanted Chennamma to accept their control and pay them, but she said no. This led to a fight between the Kittur army and the British, and Chennamma was captured along with her lieutenant, Sangolli Rayanna.
After capturing her, the British used the Doctrine of Lapse to take over Kittur. They did the same to other Indian states like Jhansi, Satara, Nagpur, and Oudh. Many Indians didn’t like this policy because it felt like an attack on their freedom and their way of life.
After being captured, freedom fighter Kittur Rani Chennamma was kept in Bailhongal Fort for the rest of her life. She was isolated, and due to a lack of medication, her health got worse.
Even though she was imprisoned, Chennamma stayed strong and didn’t accept British rule. She inspired others to resist and fight for independence.
Chennamma’s living conditions were very bad. She didn’t have enough food, water, or proper sanitation. Because of this, her health got even worse, and she passed away on February 21, 1829, at just 30 years old. Her death was a big loss for the people of Kittur, and they were very sad. They continued to remember and honor her.
When Kittur Rani Chennamma passed away, the people of Kittur felt a deep sadness. They remembered her as someone who stood up against the British, and her loss was felt strongly.
After she died, the British took control of Kittur. The people were still sad about Chennamma’s death, but they kept her memory alive as a symbol of standing against British rule. Even though the British tried to control the region and stop any rebellions, the spirit of resistance that Chennamma had inspired in the people of Kittur couldn’t be stopped.
Kittur Utsav is an annual cultural festival in Kittur, Karnataka, India, dedicated to remembering Kittur Rani Chennama, a significant queen from the 18th century.
Kittur Rani Chennamma was a brave queen from Kittur who inspired many with her courage and leadership. People remember her for standing up against the British in 1824, marking it as the first battle for Indian independence.
Kittur Rani Chennamma’s legacy transcends her specific historical context and continues to inspire generations in India and beyond. Here’s a closer look at her enduring impact:
Kittur Rani Chennamma’s brave resistance against the British, her sacrifices, and the lasting impact she has left define her as a symbol of strength and inspiration. Her opposition to unfair policies and the resulting cultural influence are reflected in the yearly Kittur Utsav and the dedicated memorials. Chennamma’s narrative stands as evidence of the steadfast spirit of those who oppose injustice, establishing her as a respected figure in Indian history and an enduring source of motivation for generations to come.
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What is the significance of kittur rani chennamma in indian history.
Kittur Rani Chennamma holds significance in Indian history as a courageous queen who resisted British rule, becoming a symbol of resistance and inspiration for future generations.
Rani Chennamma was a brave queen of Kittur in the 18th century, known for her leadership in the fight against British oppression and her contribution to the Indian freedom struggle.
Kittur Rani Chennama Stadium is located in Hubli, Karnataka, and serves as a prominent sports facility.
The husband of Kittur Rani Chennamma was Raja Mallasarja.
Rani Chennamma was born on October 23, 1778.
Similar reads.
One of the first warrior queens of the country, Kittur Rani Chennamma lead an armed rebellion against the British East India Company in 1824. She was later arrested but her courage and her fight against the British started the independence movement in India. Here are certain things that you need to know about Chennamma and her role in the freedom movement of India.
Early Life:
She was born on October 23, 1778, into a Desai family in a village which was part of former Kingdom of Kittur, located 5 km north of Belgaum in Karnataka. She had been trained in sword fighting, archery and horse riding at a young age. At the age of 15, she was married to Raja Mallasarja Desai and had a son with him. In 1816 her husband passed away and after a few years in 1824, her son also died after which the responsibility to save her kingdom from British fell on her shoulders.
Role in Freedom Struggle:
Rani Chennamma, after his husband and son’s death, adopted a boy Shivalingappa and made him her successor, which did not go down well with the British East India Company and it ordered the removal of Shivalingappa by using Doctrine of Lapse. But that did not deter her and she put in all her efforts to save her kingdom from coming under the British control.
Rani Chennamma wrote a letter to the governor of Bombay requesting him to take action against the British but he did not entertain her request. With an army of two hundred men, British troop attacked Kittur on 21st October 1824, which was huge in comparison to the army of the queen.
However, the British army was defeated and two of its officers, Sir Walter Elliot and Mr Stevenson, were also taken, hostage. Later she agreed on returning the officers if the British army ends the war. However, the Britishers, who were humiliated by their previous defeat, did not want to let it go easily. A few members of the army betrayed her and she lost to the British troops when they attacked Kittur the second time. She was captured and imprisoned for life at the Bailhongal Fort.
Also Read: Kalpana Dutta: The freedom fighter who made bombs for revolutionaries
In prison, she spent her time reading holy textbooks and after some time her health started deteriorating. On 21 February 1829, she passed away in the Bailhonga Fort. The courage with which she fought was an inspiration to other freedom fighters to take on Britishers.
Also Read: Rani Avanti Bai: The queen who raised an Army of over 4,000 and fought against the British
As India celebrates 70 years of independence, we bring you stories of women who were part of the Indian Independence Struggle. You might have heard about some of them but most do not find a mention in our history books or popular memory. These were ordinary women from all walks of life who managed to make extraordinary contributions to the cause of freedom. This series is our tribute to these women and their exemplary work. We bring you 70 stories of courage and valour over the next one week leading up to 15th August 2017 . Write to us, if you have any names to add to this list. Email: [email protected]
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The Warrior Queen who took up the gauntlet of British Imperialism
As obnoxious laws go, nothing in history could probably outdo the infamous Doctrine of Lapse perpetrated by the English East India Company (EIC) on hapless Indian sovereigns with impunity. The doctrine stipulated that any princely state under the paramountcy of EIC would be automatically annexed by the Company, if the ruler was perceived incompetent or died without a male heir; a cunning ploy to annex the states illegally on one hand and on the other hand, impose an arbitrary regulation that forbid women from being heads of states, which was nowhere in the Indian tradition. Although it was promulgated as law by the Governor General of India, Lord Dalhousie, only in 1848, the EIC had been pretty much indulging in the practice much earlier, wherever it had established its influence (Bizarre as it might sound today, a corporate outfit got away with enacting laws of the land and taking over sovereign states at will). The earliest princely state they tried to snatch away in this manner was Kittur, falling in Belgaum District of the present-day state of Karnataka. The King of Kittur and his only son passed away successively during the years of 1816 and 1824, and the EIC promptly set out to annex the kingdom, employing the doctrine of lapse. They were in for a surprise however, as the widowed but stout-hearted queen, Chennamma, refused to accept their highhandedness and went to war with them. Although the valiant queen’s epic struggle against the British imperialism ended tragically, it left a grand legacy of patriotism and women’s empowerment generations of Indians could emulate.
Born in October 1778 in the village of Kakati in Belgaum District of Karnataka in an aristocratic family, she grew up being trained in martial skills like horse riding, fencing and archery; and married Raja Mallasarja, the King of Kittur, when she was 15. Twenty-three years into her marriage, her husband passed away, leaving her with a son, who too died another eight years on, in 1824. At 46 years of age, she suddenly found herself at the receiving end of the EIC’s doctrine of lapse, with the company eager to snatch her kingdom away. Nonetheless, brave and heroic by inclination, she was having none of it. To thwart the nefarious attempt, Chennamma adopted a boy, Shivalingappa, and declared him heir to the throne, while she remained the Regent. The EIC ordered her to expel the boy, which she refused. She wrote a letter to Mountstuart Elphinstone, the Lieutenant General of their Bombay Presidency, in the jurisdiction of which Kittur fell, trying to reason with him. Elphinstone would not budge and war became inevitable.
Irked by the Rani’s defiance, the Collector and Political Agent of EIC for the region, St. John Thackeray, ordered an immediate attack by EIC troops. A large contingent of the Madras Native Horse Artillery and 5th Madras Native Infantry was moved from Dharwad, where they were stationed, to Kittur on 22 October 1824. Arrogant and overconfident of the contingent making short work of subduing the Rani’s garrison, Thackeray, accompanied by his two sidekicks Elliot and Stevenson, joined the contingent to personally oversee the operation and, more significantly, to ensure that he did not lose sight of the immense wealth the kingdom possessed in its treasury, valued at 1.5 million rupees, which the Company intended to confiscate.
Undaunted, the Rani, ably assisted by her gallant deputy, Sangolli Rayanna and a retinue of other brave officers like Gurusiddappa and Amatur Balappa, kept her cool and braced herself for the attack she knew would be coming, skilfully positioning her gunners, musketeers and swordsmen to defend her fortification. The commander of the horse artillery, Captain C W Black, had his gunners blow open the fort gate and brashly rode in, with the native infantry on his heels. What followed was absolute mayhem. While the Kittur gunners and musketeers picked out the enemy troops at will from their vantage points, their swordsmen charged into the confused enemy ranks and cut them down mercilessly. Even as the enemy was being routed in a swift and bloody engagement, the Kittur soldiers pursued and encircled them, trapping the entire lot within the fort. Those who were not killed were taken prisoner. The British losses were heavy. Captain Black and his two officers, Lieutenants, R Sewell and D B Dighton, were killed along with several of their soldiers and a larger number captured. To add insult to injury, Thackeray himself was killed and his two sidekicks made prisoners.
Magnanimous in victory, the Rani released all the captured soldiers on parole, while holding the two civilian sidekicks of Thackeray as hostages, insisting that the Company undertake to desist from any acts of aggression against her kingdom in future, before they could be released. EIC’s Commissioner for the region, Chaplin, began negotiations with the Rani for their release, deliberately dragging the process on to gain time to mobilise a larger force for a second attempt to storm KIttur. Eventually, early in December, Chaplin acceded to the Rani’s demand and agreed never to invade Kittur again. Accordingly, the two hostages were released on 2nd December.
In a blatant act of chicanery, Chaplin reneged on his promise within twenty-four hours, and a large army of the EIC, comprising over 20,000 men and more than 400 guns, launched an offensive against Kittur, the very next day, 3rd December. (Interestingly, in keeping with the Company’s craftiness in misrepresenting facts, not even Chaplin’s name appears in their records, which state that the hostages were released unilaterally by the Rani on 2nd December for fear of retribution and their offensive commenced on 3rd December. There couldn’t have been a worse instance of not just the unscrupulousness and depravity of EIC officials but their abject idiotism.)
Outnumbered and outgunned though, the lionhearted Rani and her diehard lieutenants fought fiercely, defending their fort. This time around, the civilian official accompanying the army as the watchdog of the treasury was the Sub-Collector of Solapur, John C Monroe (nephew of the more famous Sir Thomas Monroe), who had been designated as Thackeray’s successor. As luck would have it, he too was killed at the beginning of the operations. However, with overwhelmingly superior forces arrayed against her it was only a matter of time before the Rani lost the war. Nevertheless, ferocious fighting raged for almost a fortnight, at the end of which the Rani was captured. Imprisoned at the fort at Bailhongal, the gallant queen died in captivity after five gruelling years of incarceration, on 21 February, 1829.
The Rani’s ever-loyal deputy, Sangolli Rayanna, continued with Kittur’s fight against the British through guerrilla warfare, but finally cornered and captured, was executed in 1831. Shivalingappa, the adopted heir, was arrested by the British, but what became of him remains unknown. Sangolli Rayanna was hanged from a banyan tree at a place called Nandagad in Belgaum District and buried at a nearby spot. Legend has it that they had to dig a longer-than-normal grave for him, because he was an exceptionally tall man of seven feet height. A close friend of his is believed to have had planted a banyan sapling at his burial spot, which has grown into a fully grown tree over the years and attracts many visitors. In Kannada folklore, Sangolli Rayanna enjoys almost equal space as the fiery queen he served.
Rani Chennama’s epic struggle against British imperialism has few equals in Indian history. Though she lost the war, she leaves a legacy of indomitable moral strength for us to defend the land of our birth against foreign invasion and a sterling example for women of India to emulate to assert their rights in our male-dominated society. She is a highly revered historical figure in Karnataka. The Government of Karnataka maintains a park at her Samadhi in Bailhongal Taluk in the district of Belgaum (officially ‘Belagavi’), where she was buried. The people of Kittur commemorate her famous victory over the British forces in October 1824, through a festival held annually during October. The life and times of the Rani and her principal lieutenant, Sangolli Rayanna, have been featured through popular Kannada literature and movies. The Kannadigas celebrate their heroics through popular ballads. The statues of the Rani stand tall in Bangalore and other cities of Karnataka as well as Kittur; and so do those of Sangolli Rayanna in most places. The Rani Chennamma University, Belagavi, established by the Government of Karnataka in 2010, honours the warrior queen’s memory. The Indian Railways has named the train connecting the cities of Bangalore and Kolhapur as Rani Chennamma Express. The main railway station of Bangalore City has since been renamed ‘Krantiveera Sangolli Rayanna Railway Station’; ‘Kranthiveera’ meaning ‘Revolutionary Hero’. A life-size bronze statue of a horseback-and-sabre-drawn Sangolli Rayanna is installed near the railway station. The Indian Coast Guard has a ship named ICGS Kittur Chennamma. In September 2007, a statue of the Rani, donated by Kittur Rani Chennamma Memorial Committee and sculpted by Vijay Gaur, was unveiled in the Parliament Complex at New Delhi by Smt. Pratibha Patil, the first woman President of India; a fitting monument for such an iconic figure in the history of Indian native resistance to colonialism.
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Rani Chennamma : Valiant Queen who fought against British
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“She did not step back looking at the mighty army of British, but fought with great vigour, expertise skill and courage.”
Rani Chennamma was married to Mallasarja Desai, ruler of Kittur at the age of 15. Her married life seemed to be a sad tale after her husband died in 1816. With this marriage she had only one son, but fate seemed to play a tragic game in her life. Her son breathed his last in 1824, leaving the lonely soul to fight against the British rule.
The state of Kittur came under the administration of Dharwad collectorate in charge of Mr. Thackeray. Mr. Chaplin was the commissioner of the region. Both did not recognize the new ruler and the regent, and informed that Kittur had to accept the British regime.
The humiliation of defeat at the hands of a small ruler was too much for the British to swallow. They brought in bigger armies from Mysore and Sholapur and surrounded Kittur.
Rani Chennamma tried her best to avoid war; she negotiated with Chaplin and Governor of Bombay Presidency under whose regime Kittur fell. It had no effect. Chennamma was compelled to declare war. For 12 days, the valiant Queen and her soldiers defended their fort, but as is the common trait, traitors sneaked in and mixed mud and dung in the gunpowder in the canons. The Rani was defeated (1824 CE). She was taken a prisoner and kept in the fort of Bailhongal for life. She spent her days reading holy texts and performing pooja till her death in 1829 CE.
Kittur Rani Chennamma could not win the war against British, but she etched her presence for many centuries in the world of history. Along with Onake Obavva, Abbakka Rani and Keladi Chennamma, she is much revered in Karnataka as an icon of bravery.
Rani Chennamma has become a legend. During the freedom movement, her brave resistance to British formed theme of plays, songs, and song stories. Folk songs or lavanis were a legion and freedom struggle got a good boost through singing bards who moved throughout the region.
It is heartening news that a statue of Kittur Chennamma was installed in the Parliamentary Building premises at New Delhi on 11th September 2007. It is the most fitting tribute to a brave queen, who was the earliest ruler in Bharat to fight the British rule.
plz tell me name of the channamma’s parents
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Women of the 18th or 19th century were brave enough to run an administrative state or a region. It is because they had the support of their husbands and their regional people. Not only that, they followed their tradition in the same order until the capture of British Colonialisation. They followed the heirloom tradition: if a King died, the next King would be his son; if that son was very young, he would be the future King until then his mother, the Queen would rule the region. It looks like it was very easy to be Queen in that period, but still, she is a woman. She has her own trouble, like she may become the mistress of her husband’s brother or the enemy King who fought in war and captured the region. The people may not accept her and so on. So being a woman even as a Queen is also not easy in this world. Still, there were many notable Queens who had made their contribution in India is quite a number. They succeeded in their role because of their bravery and willpower. Like that here we are about to see one such Queen, Kittur Rani Chennamma.
Personal Life:
Rani Chennamma was born on 23rd October 1778 in Kakati a small village. Kakati village is now in the present-day Belagavi District of Karnataka, India. Chennamma was very well trained in horse riding, sword fighting and archery during her childhood. She got married at the very young age of 15 to Raja Malla Sarja of the Desai family. He ruled the Kittur province; Kittur is an area between Dharwad and Belgaum city. Chennamma was an admirer of Raja Malla Sarja since the age of 9.
Chennamma and Malla Sarja had a son named, Shivalingarudra Sarja. In 1816, King Malla Sarja died who left behind Chennamma and his song clueless. But as per the norm, Shivalingarudra ascended the throne of Kittur province. Soon Shivalingarudra’s health worsen. Due to his fallen health, Chennamma took up the reign of Kittur. It is seen that either Chennamma or Shivalingarudra adopted a child named, Shivalingappa as their next heir for the throne of Kittur. Shivalingarudra Sharja died in 1824 after his illness.
Battle against the British:
British colonialism brought many changes in the administration of India after they defeated the Marathas, Tippu and Hyder Ali. One such change is the Doctrine of Lapse, which was introduced by Lord Dalhousie. The Doctrine of Lapse was a policy of annexation brought by the East India Company. This policy states that “if an Indian King or ruler died without any heir of their own their kingdom does not belong to them anymore, that kingdom would lapse and become the part of East India Company’s territories. It is also against the rule that they must not bring up any adopted person to be their heir for their kingdom”.
When Shivalingappa was adopted as the next heir for Kittur’s reign, this became sensational among the East India Company. The East India Company severely opposed this matter by stating the policy, Doctrine of Lapse. Soon over, Kittur province came under the control of the Dharwad City Collectorate, St. John Thackeray along with the commissioner of Dharwad City, Mr. Chaplin.
To clear this problematic issue, Rani Chennamma sent a letter to support her in this case to Mount Stuart Elphinstone, Lieutenant and Governor of the Bombay Province. But they neglect the letter that is in favour of her. Lately, in 1823 a war broke out because of this issue. The British in the first place sent their soldiers to guard the treasury and crown jewels of Kittur which was almost valued at 1.5 million. To fight the war, the British army sent around 20,100 soldiers to Kittur. In October 1824, the first round of war began. In this round, the British army faced a loss and also St. John Thackery was killed by Amatur Balappa, a lieutenant of Rani Chennamma. Sir Walter Elliot and Mr Stevenson also became the captives in the first round of the war.
Later, Rani Chennamma was betrayed by the commissioner of Dharwad city, Mr. Chaplin. He assured if she released the two of his British Officers in a deal this war would be terminated, but he failed his deal by continuing the war with more forces. This led to the second round of the war in Kittur province. In the second round, the sub-collector of Solapur, Munro, who is also the nephew of Thomas Munro was killed. Rani Chennamma bravely fought for her province and her country to save them from the Britishers. Rani Chennamma along with his Deputy, Sangolli Rayanna fought the war endlessly. But in the long run, Chennamma was captured and imprisoned by the Britishers at Bailhongal Fort.
Sangolli Rayanna continued the war underground till 1829. Rayanna’s only aim is to make Shivalingappa, the adopted son of Chennamma the ruler of Kittur province. Unfortunately, Rayanna was also captivated and hanged by the Britishers. Shivalingappa was also arrested by the British. In the meantime, Rani Chennamma’s health worsened and also died during her imprisonment at Bailhongal Fort on 21st February 1829.
It is seen from the sources that Shivalingappa was taken into the British Custody and was sent to a British school in Dharwad, where he received his studies. After his studies, he joined the British Army and served as a Soldier. Shivalingappa also lived a faraway life from being the adopted son of Kittur Rani Chennamma.
Rani Chennamma’s memorial:
After her death, Rani Chennamma was buried in Bailhongal taluk in the state, of Karnataka. Her burial place became a memorial; now it was surrounded by a small park and it is maintained by the Government of India. Rani Chennamma’s first Victory is still remembered and celebrated in Kittur during the Kittur Utsav which is held every year on 22nd and 24th October.
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200 years of kittur uprising: commemorating rani chennamma.
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in , the Doctrine of Lapse aimed at expanding British territories in India. should become part of the British Empire. , enabling the British to annex those states. and played a role in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. , include Satara (1848), Jaitpur (1849), Sambalpur (1849), Udaipur (1850), Jhansi (1853), and Nagpur (1854). , two years after the end of the Company Rule in India. |
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For Prelims: Rani Chennamma, British East India Company , Naanoo Rani Chennamma, Doctrine of Lapse .
For Mains: Rani Chennamma, The Freedom Struggle- its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country.
Commemorating 200 years of Rani Chennamma’s rebellion against the British East India Company , several social groups across India have organised a national campaign, Naanoo Rani Chennamma (I am Rani Chennamma too) on 21 st February.
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Kittur Chennamma (23 October 1778 - 21 February 1829) was the Indian Queen of Kittur, a former princely state in present-day Karnataka.She led an armed resistance against the British East India Company, in defiance of the Paramountcy, in an attempt to retain control over her dominion.She defeated the Company in the first revolt, but died as a prisoner of war after the second rebellion.
Kittur Rani Chennamma. Kittur Chennamma was born on the 14th of November 1778 in a small village called Kakati, located in the present-day district of Belagavi in Karnataka, India. Chennamma was born into the Lingayat community. From a very young age, she was trained in sword fighting, archery and horse riding as a part of family tradition.
Kittur Chennamma, the Queen of Kittur, was one of the first Indian rulers to lead an armed rebellion against the British East India Company in 1824, against the implementation of the Doctrine of Lapse. She was born in 1778, 56 years before the 1857 revolt led by Rani Lakshmi Bai, thus becoming the one of the first women freedom fighters to have ...
The Kittur revolt of 1824, one of the earliest woman-led anti-colonial struggles. Rani Chennamma's valour forms a significant part of Karnataka's political imagination. The reason that Rani Chenamma came into our national consciousness after other women warriors like Rani Laxmi Bai was because Karnataka became a state much later.
Zachary C. May 16, 2023. Rani Chennamma was the first woman independence objector in India. She stood alone with a lively, burning eye beside the British Empire. She did not succeed in driving them away, but Rani Chennamma did incite many women to rise against British rule. She was the Queen of Chennamma, the princely state of Kittur in Karnataka.
Kittur Rani Chennamma is known as the "Queen of Kittur." She was a legendary Indian freedom fighter who played an important role in the struggle against British colonial rule in India.She was a brave warrior who fought for the rights of her people. She also became a symbol of resistance against the British Raj.She is an inspiration for women's empowerment and gender equality.
About Kittur Rani Chennamma in English. Kittur Rani Chennamma was born on October 23, 1778, into a Desai family. She was born in a Kakati village, which was part of the previous kingdom of Kittur. This village was situated 5 km north of Belgaum in Karnataka. Since childhood, she underwent many pieces of training.
10 lines about Kittur Rani Chennamma. Queen of Kittur: Ruled a small kingdom in Karnataka from 1792-1824. Defiance against British: Refused to surrender to the British Doctrine of Lapse, sparking resistance. Military Prowess: Led her army in fierce battles, even achieving an initial victory in 1824. Strategic Alliances: Collaborated with neighboring kingdoms like Sangolli Rayanna's Savanur ...
Kitturu Rani Chennamma ( Kannada: ಕಿತ್ತೂರು ರಾಣಿ ಚೆನ್ನಮ್ಮ; born 23rd October 1778 in Kittur, Karnataka - died 21 February 1829) was the Queen of the princely state of Kittur, in what is now India. She was best known for leading an armed rebellion against the British East India Company in 1824. This was ...
Rani Chennamma wrote a letter to the governor of Bombay requesting him to take action against the British but he did not entertain her request. With an army of two hundred men, British troop attacked Kittur on 21st October 1824, which was huge in comparison to the army of the queen.
The King of Kittur and his only son passed away successively during the years of 1816 and 1824, and the EIC promptly set out to annex the kingdom, employing the doctrine of lapse. They were in for a surprise however, as the widowed but stout-hearted queen, Chennamma, refused to accept their highhandedness and went to war with them.
Kittur Rani Chennamma could not win the war against British, but she etched her presence for many centuries in the world of history. Along with Onake Obavva, Abbakka Rani and Keladi Chennamma, she is much revered in Karnataka as an icon of bravery. Rani Chennamma has become a legend. During the freedom movement, her brave resistance to British ...
Rani Chennamma's first Victory is still remembered and celebrated in Kittur during the Kittur Utsav which is held every year on 22nd and 24th October. Legacies: On 2007, September 11, a statue of Rani Chennamma was unveiled by the former first women President of India, Pratibha Patil at the Indian Parliament Complex.
Introduction. In 1824, a fleet of 20,000 British soldiers attempted to invade the former princely state of Karnataka, positioning themselves at the foothills of the Kittur fort. However, Rani Chennamma, the Queen of Kittur, led a valiant resistance, marking one of the earliest woman-led anti-colonial struggles in India.
Kittur Rani Chennamma was born on 23 October 1778, in Kakati, a small village in the present Belagavi District of Karnataka, India. She learnt to ride horses, sword fighting and archery in her childhood. At the age of 14, she got married to Raja Mallasarja. She became the queen of Kittur.
THE REBILLION OF KITTUR RANI CHENNAMMA: Kittur Rani Chennamma was a brave queen who lived in the 18th century in the southern Indian state of Karnataka. She was born in a small village called Kakati in the year 1778. Her father was the chief of the village and was known for his bravery and valour. From a young age, Chennamma showed great
Kittur Rani Chennamma was born on 14th November 1778, and she was the first women independence activist of Bharat. From a very young age, Kittur was trained in archery, sword fighting, and horse riding due to her family tradition. Kittur Rani Chennamma was married at the age of 15 to Raja Mallasaraja, who was a member of the Desai Family.
Rani Chennamma's Early Life. Chennamma was born in a small village on October 23, 1778. She was trained in archery, sword fighting and horse riding and quickly became known for her bravery and skills. At the age of 15 years, she was married to Mallasarja Desai, the ruler of Kittur. 23 years later, in 1816, her husband passed away leaving her ...
British, but due to different reasons, they revolts were suppressed by the British. Rani Chennamma was the brave queen of Kittur, Belgaum district, who fought against British in 19th century. Rani Channamma of Kittur was the first women Indian warrior to take up arms against the British, forestalling Rani Laxmibai of Jhansi by a generation.
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Chenamma was born on 23rd October 1778, in Kagati, a small village in present-day Belagavi district in Karnataka. At the age of 15, she married Raja Mallasarja of Kittur, who ruled the province until 1816. After Mallasarja's death in 1816, his eldest son, Shivalingarudra Sarja, ascended the throne. But it wasn't long before Shivalingarudra ...
132540593. Kittur today is a tiny town in Karnataka. It was the capital a small princely state for nearly 164 years. Rani Chennamma was the very first head of a princely state in India to rise against the mighty British Empire. She was a woman of indomitable courage and patriotism. Her life is an inspiring story which will thrill freedom lovers ...
ಕಿತ್ತೂರು ಚೆನ್ನಮ್ಮ ಹುಟ್ಟಿದ್ದು ೨೩ ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್ ೧೭೭೮ರಲ್ಲಿ.