international literacy day essay

National Coalition for Literacy

Adult education transforms lives.

International Literacy Day

UNESCO established International Literacy Day in 1967 as a way for communities all around the globe to raise awareness of literacy as the foundation for justice, peace, and sustainability in the world. International Literacy Day is observed on September 8 every year.

The International Literacy Day theme for 2024 is Promoting multilingual education: Literacy for multilingual understanding and peace .

There is a pressing need to harness the transformative potential of literacy for promoting mutual understanding, social cohesion, and peace. In today’s world, in which multilingualism is a common practice for many, empowering people by adopting a first language-based, multilingual approach to literacy development and education is particularly effective for its cognitive, pedagogical, and socio-economic benefits. Such an approach can help promote mutual understanding and respect, while solidifying communal identities and collective histories. ILD2024 will unpack issues related to literacy in multilingual contexts for achieving lasting peace and will explore possible solutions for enhancing policies, lifelong learning systems, governance, programmes, and practices. ILD2024 will be celebrated in-person and online at the global, regional, national, and local levels. 

https://www.unesco.org/en/days/literacy

Ways to Observe International Literacy Day

• Follow NCL on LinkedIn and Facebook for International Literacy Day news and updates.
• Use the day to celebrate the ways that your program or organization supports adult learners in developing literacy skills. Use the hashtags #internationalliteracyday #literacyday #celebrateliteracy #literacyforall in your social media communications.
• Invite your adult learners to create digital stories about their experiences with literacy for mutual understanding in the language(s) and culture(s) they are familiar with. Encourage them to share their stories on social media or on your class/program webpage if they are willing.
• Learn more about the world literacy situation on UNESCO’s What You Need to Know About Literacy resource page. Use the information as a conversation starter with your adult learners and with colleagues.
• Read Dr. Christy Rhodes’ post on the U.S. role in international education, Reengaging with the International Adult Learning and Education Community .

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International Literacy Day

Since 1967, International Literacy Day (ILD) celebrations have taken place annually around the world to remind the public of the importance of literacy as a matter of dignity and human rights, and to advance the literacy agenda towards a more literate and sustainable society. 

Despite progress made, literacy challenges persist with at least 771 million young people and adults lacking basic literacy skills today.

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International Literacy Day

?   The #IntlDay summarised

Since 1967, International Literacy Day (ILD) celebrations have taken place annually around the world to remind the public of the importance of literacy as a matter of dignity and human rights, and to advance the literacy agenda towards a more literate and sustainable society.

UNESCO has been at the forefront of global literacy efforts since 1946, advancing the vision of a literate world for all. It views acquiring and improving literacy skills throughout life as an intrinsic part of the right to education. The “multiplier effect” of literacy empowers people, enables them to participate fully in society and contributes to improve livelihoods.

Literacy is also a driver for sustainable development in that it enables greater participation in the labour market; improved child and family health and nutrition; reduces poverty and expands life opportunities. Beyond its conventional concept as a set of reading, writing and counting skills, literacy is now understood as a means of identification, understanding, interpretation, creation, and communication in an increasingly digital, text-mediated, information-rich and fast-changing world.

Despite progress made, literacy challenges persist with at least 773 million adults worldwide lacking basic literacy skills today. This results in an exclusion of low-literate and low-skilled youth and adults from full participation in their communities and societies. The recent Covid-19 crisis has been a stark reminder of the existing gap between policy discourse and reality: a gap that already existed in the pre-Covid-19 era and is negatively affecting the learning of youth and adults who have no or low literacy skills and therefore tend to face multiple disadvantages.

International Literacy Day 2020 will therefore provide an opportunity to reflect on and discuss how innovative and effective pedagogies and teaching methodologies can be used in youth and adult literacy programmes to face the pandemic and beyond. The Day will also give an opportunity to analyse the role of educators, as well as effective policies, systems, governance and measures that can support educators and learning.

?️ #KeyInformation

Proclaimed: 1967 Date: Sep 8th By: UNESCO

?️ A word from Audrey Azoulay, Director-General of UNESCO

“Our world is rich and diverse with about 7,000 living languages. These languages are instruments for communication, engagement in lifelong learning, and participation in society and the world of work. […] Embracing linguistic diversity in education and literacy development is therefore a key part of developing inclusive societies that respect “diversity” and “difference”, upholding human dignity.”

Audrey Azoulay, Director-General of UNESCO,  on the occasion of International Literacy Day

?   #InPicture

Discover world literacy in greater depth.

International days are celebrations and calls to action. they are for everyone to participate in., #internationaldays, related to this day, are you interested in international literacy day find below some related content to browse on our site..

The UN’s Sustainable Development Agenda promotes universal access to quality education and learning opportunities throughout people’s lives. Sustainable Development Goal 4 works towards ensuring all young people achieve literacy and numeracy, and that adults who lack these skills are given the opportunity to acquire them.

UNESCO Chair in Adult Literacy and Learning for Social Transformation SINCE 2015 UNESCO Chair

The UEA UNESCO Chair is an international partnership with university departments specialising in adult literacy and community learning in countries across the globe.

UNESCO International Literacy Prizes International Prize Literacy Programme

Since 1967, UNESCO International Literacy Prizes have rewarded excellence and innovation in the field of literacy. Through these prestigious Prizes, UNESCO seeks to support effective literacy practices and encourages the promotion of dynamic literate societies.

UNESCO Strategy for Youth and Adult Literacy SINCE 2019 UNESCO Strategy

On 15 November 2019 at UNESCO’s 40th General Conference in Paris, the Member States agreed to adopt a new UNESCO Strategy for Youth and Adult Literacy (2020-2025). The Strategy will facilitate UNESCO’s targeted support to countries and populations that are facing the biggest literacy challenges in the world.

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Why are international days important they provide unique opportunities to transmit unesco values to the world..

International days also provide a unique opportunity to engage citizens on global issues, to mobilise political will and resources to address these problems, but also to celebrate and reinforce the achievements of humanity as well as remember some of our darkest times as they guide us towards building a better world.

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Aug 23rd  #IntlDay

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World Poetry Day SINCE 1999 March 21st #IntlDay

International Day of Education SINCE 2018 January 24th #IntlDay

World Arabic Language Day SINCE 2010 Dec 18th #IntlDay

World Book and Copyright Day SINCE 1995 April 23 #IntlDay

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Writing a New Chapter of Hope

Imagine living in a world written in words you can’t read. Every sign you see is a mystery, every form you encounter is a barrier, and every document is a reminder of the opportunities you are missing out on. This is the daily reality for 773 million people worldwide who are unable to read or write. 

Meet Ayanda : A Journey of Resilience and Hope

Ayanda’s story is one of remarkable resilience, courage, and an unwavering hope for a better future. Growing up in a small village, Ayanda was a bright and curious child with a love for learning. However, life took a drastic turn when she was just ten years old. Her parents, struggling to make ends meet, needed her to help support the family. Ayanda had no choice but to quit school and start working.

Early Challenges and Hardship

Ayanda’s early jobs were grueling and often unsafe. She worked long hours in fields and factories, doing whatever she could to bring in some money. The work was tough, but Ayanda’s spirit remained unbroken. She believed that one day, she would return to her studies and fulfill her dreams.

However, as time went on, the lack of education began to take its toll. Being unable to read or write confined Ayanda to the lowest-paying and most unstable jobs. She cleaned houses, worked as a laborer, and sometimes had to resort to working on the streets. Each job came with its own set of risks and indignities, but Ayanda faced them all with quiet determination.

Read More …

Daily Struggles of Illiteracy

The spark of hope: discovering the literacy pen.

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International Literacy Day

International Literacy Day is celebrated on September 8th, a day dedicated to raising awareness and concern for literacy issues worldwide. In honor of this important day, the World Literacy Foundation is launching this campaign to support individuals like Ayanda who are striving to improve their literacy skills and change their lives.

How You Can Help?

Your donation can provide the Literacy Pen and the necessary tutoring to those in need. Here’s how your contribution can make a difference:

Together, we can give Ayanda and many others the gift of literacy and hope for a brighter future. Click below to donate and make a difference today.

Thank you for your continued support..

Provides 1 Literacy Pen and 5 hours of tutoring.

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Essay Curve

International Literacy Day – Essay in 10 Lines, 100 to 1500 Words

Essay on International Literacy Day: International Literacy Day is celebrated annually on September 8th to raise awareness about the importance of literacy and education worldwide. This day serves as a reminder of the power of literacy in transforming lives and empowering individuals to reach their full potential. In this essay, we will explore the significance of International Literacy Day, the challenges faced in promoting literacy, and the ways in which literacy can contribute to social and economic development on a global scale.

Table of Contents

International Literacy Day Essay Writing Tips

1. Start by introducing the topic of International Literacy Day and its significance. Mention that it is celebrated on September 8th every year to raise awareness about the importance of literacy and education.

2. Provide some background information on the history of International Literacy Day. Mention that it was first established by UNESCO in 1966 to highlight the importance of literacy as a human right and a key factor in promoting sustainable development.

3. Discuss the theme of International Literacy Day for the current year, if applicable. Explain how this theme is relevant to the global literacy crisis and the efforts being made to address it.

4. Highlight the importance of literacy in today’s world. Discuss how literacy skills are essential for individuals to access information, communicate effectively, and participate fully in society.

5. Provide statistics and facts about the global literacy rate. Mention that despite progress being made in recent years, there are still millions of people around the world who lack basic literacy skills.

6. Discuss the impact of illiteracy on individuals and communities. Explain how illiteracy can contribute to poverty, unemployment, and social exclusion.

7. Talk about the initiatives and programs that are being implemented to promote literacy and education worldwide. Mention the role of governments, NGOs, and other stakeholders in addressing the global literacy crisis.

8. Share success stories of individuals or communities who have benefited from literacy programs. Highlight the positive impact that literacy can have on people’s lives and communities.

9. Discuss the role of technology in promoting literacy. Mention how digital tools and resources can help improve access to education and literacy skills for people around the world.

10. Conclude by emphasizing the importance of literacy as a fundamental human right and a key driver of sustainable development. Encourage readers to take action to support literacy initiatives in their communities and beyond.

By following these writing tips, you can create a well-structured and informative essay on International Literacy Day that highlights the importance of literacy and education in today’s world.

Essay on International Literacy Day in 10 Lines – Examples

1. International Literacy Day is celebrated on September 8th every year. 2. The day was established by UNESCO in 1966 to highlight the importance of literacy. 3. Literacy is the ability to read, write, and understand information. 4. It is a fundamental human right and a key to lifelong learning and personal development. 5. Illiteracy is a major global issue, with millions of people unable to read or write. 6. Literacy plays a crucial role in eradicating poverty, promoting gender equality, and ensuring sustainable development. 7. On International Literacy Day, events and activities are organized around the world to raise awareness about the importance of literacy. 8. The theme for International Literacy Day 2021 is “Literacy for a human-centered recovery: Narrowing the digital divide”. 9. This year’s theme focuses on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on literacy and the need to address digital literacy. 10. International Literacy Day serves as a reminder of the power of literacy to transform lives and societies.

Sample Essay on International Literacy Day in 100-180 Words

International Literacy Day is celebrated on September 8th every year to raise awareness about the importance of literacy and education around the world. Literacy is a fundamental human right and a key factor in promoting sustainable development, reducing poverty, and enhancing social inclusion.

This day serves as a reminder of the millions of people worldwide who lack basic literacy skills and the barriers they face in accessing education. It also highlights the efforts of governments, organizations, and individuals who are working towards improving literacy rates and ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to learn and thrive.

On International Literacy Day, events and activities are organized to promote literacy and encourage people to take action to support education for all. It is a day to celebrate the power of reading and writing in transforming lives and building a more equitable and prosperous society.

Short Essay on International Literacy Day in 200-500 Words

International Literacy Day is celebrated on September 8th every year to raise awareness about the importance of literacy and to promote literacy as a fundamental human right. Literacy is not just about being able to read and write, but also about having the skills and knowledge to understand and interpret information. It is a key factor in empowering individuals and communities, reducing poverty, and promoting sustainable development.

The theme for International Literacy Day 2021 is “Literacy for a human-centered recovery: Narrowing the digital divide.” This theme highlights the importance of literacy in the digital age and the need to ensure that everyone has access to digital literacy skills. In today’s world, where technology plays a crucial role in almost every aspect of our lives, digital literacy is essential for individuals to fully participate in society and the economy.

Despite the progress that has been made in improving literacy rates around the world, there are still millions of people who lack basic literacy skills. According to UNESCO, around 773 million adults worldwide are illiterate, with women accounting for two-thirds of this number. This is a significant barrier to social and economic development, as illiteracy limits individuals’ opportunities for education, employment, and participation in society.

On International Literacy Day, various events and activities are organized around the world to promote literacy and raise awareness about the importance of literacy. These include literacy campaigns, educational programs, workshops, and seminars. Governments, non-governmental organizations, and educational institutions come together to highlight the importance of literacy and to advocate for policies and programs that promote literacy for all.

One of the key challenges in promoting literacy is the digital divide, which refers to the gap between those who have access to digital technologies and those who do not. In today’s digital world, digital literacy is essential for individuals to access information, communicate, and participate in the global economy. However, many people, especially in developing countries, lack access to digital technologies and the skills needed to use them effectively.

To address this challenge, it is important to invest in digital literacy programs and initiatives that provide individuals with the skills and knowledge they need to navigate the digital world. This includes providing access to digital devices and internet connectivity, as well as training programs that teach digital literacy skills. By narrowing the digital divide and promoting digital literacy, we can ensure that everyone has the opportunity to fully participate in the digital age and benefit from the opportunities it offers.

In conclusion, International Literacy Day is an important occasion to raise awareness about the importance of literacy and to advocate for policies and programs that promote literacy for all. By investing in literacy and digital literacy initiatives, we can empower individuals and communities, reduce poverty, and promote sustainable development. Let us all work together to ensure that everyone has the opportunity to acquire the skills and knowledge they need to thrive in the digital age.

Essay on International Literacy Day in 1000-1500 Words

International Literacy Day is celebrated annually on September 8th to highlight the importance of literacy and the need to eradicate illiteracy worldwide. Literacy is a fundamental human right and is essential for the empowerment and development of individuals, communities, and nations. This day serves as a reminder of the challenges that still exist in achieving universal literacy and the need for concerted efforts to address them.

The theme for International Literacy Day 2021 is “Literacy for a human-centered recovery: Narrowing the digital divide”. This theme underscores the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on literacy and education, particularly the shift to online learning and the digital divide that has widened as a result. The pandemic has exposed and exacerbated existing inequalities in access to education and literacy, highlighting the urgent need to address these disparities and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to acquire literacy skills.

Literacy is not just about reading and writing; it is about the ability to understand, interpret, and critically analyze information. Literacy is the foundation of all learning and is essential for individuals to fully participate in society, make informed decisions, and achieve their full potential. Literacy is also closely linked to economic development, as individuals with higher literacy levels are more likely to secure employment, earn higher wages, and contribute to the growth of their communities.

Despite the progress that has been made in improving literacy rates globally, there are still significant challenges that need to be addressed. According to UNESCO, there are approximately 773 million illiterate adults worldwide, with two-thirds of them being women. In addition, millions of children are out of school or are not receiving quality education, which hinders their ability to acquire literacy skills. These challenges are further compounded by factors such as poverty, conflict, displacement, and discrimination, which disproportionately affect marginalized and vulnerable populations.

The digital divide has also emerged as a major barrier to literacy and education, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. While digital technologies have the potential to enhance learning and provide access to a wealth of information, many individuals lack the necessary skills, resources, and infrastructure to fully benefit from these technologies. The digital divide not only limits access to educational opportunities but also exacerbates existing inequalities in society, further marginalizing those who are already disadvantaged.

In order to address these challenges and promote literacy for all, it is essential to adopt a human-centered approach that prioritizes the needs and rights of individuals. This approach involves recognizing the diverse learning styles and needs of learners, providing inclusive and equitable education opportunities, and ensuring that literacy programs are accessible to all, regardless of their background or circumstances. It also requires investing in teacher training, curriculum development, and the use of innovative technologies to enhance literacy instruction and support lifelong learning.

On International Literacy Day, it is important to reflect on the progress that has been made in promoting literacy and education and to renew our commitment to achieving universal literacy. This day provides an opportunity to raise awareness about the importance of literacy, advocate for policies and programs that support literacy development, and celebrate the achievements of individuals and communities who have overcome barriers to literacy. It is also a time to mobilize resources, partnerships, and collective action to address the challenges that still exist and to ensure that everyone has the opportunity to acquire the literacy skills they need to thrive in the 21st century.

In conclusion, International Literacy Day is a reminder of the transformative power of literacy and the importance of ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to acquire this fundamental skill. Literacy is not just a means of communication; it is a tool for empowerment, development, and social change. By promoting literacy for all, we can create a more inclusive and equitable society where everyone has the opportunity to reach their full potential. Let us use this day to reaffirm our commitment to achieving universal literacy and to work together to build a more literate and sustainable future for all.

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International Literacy Day – September 8, 2024

International Literacy Day takes place on September 8 every year to raise awareness and concern for literacy problems that exist within our own local communities as well as globally. International Literacy Day was founded by proclamation of The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, or UNESCO, in 1966 “to remind the public of the importance of literacy as a matter of dignity and human rights.” International Literacy Day brings ownership of the challenges of illiteracy back home to local communities where literacy begins, one person at a time. Observe this day by utilizing resources such as Scholaroo — a platform that provides information on scholarships from around the world .

When is International Literacy Day 2024?

The importance of our basic human rights to literacy is celebrated and observed on International Literacy Day on September 8.

History of International Literacy Day

Although much progress has been made in improving literacy rates in the more than fifty years since the first International Literacy Day, illiteracy remains a global problem. There are thought to be more than 750 million adults around the world who cannot read. The scourge of Illiteracy spares no nation or culture on earth, including the United States, where an estimated 32 million American adults are illiterate.

What exactly is literacy? Miriam-Webster Dictionary defines literacy as “the quality or state of being literate: educated…able to read and write.” Because you are able to read this post and no doubt spend a lot of time reading online, it may seem incredulous to learn there are people living and working in your own community who not only cannot read this post, but are unable to read a book, a restaurant menu, a road sign, a voting ballot, an instruction manual, a prescription bottle label, or a cereal box.

Can you imagine navigating modern-day life without the basic ability to read and write? Wiping out illiteracy in every local community around the world is what International Literacy Day is all about.

International Literacy Day was first conceived at the “World Conference of Ministers of Education on the Eradication of Illiteracy” held in Tehran, Iran in 1965.  The following year UNESCO took the lead and declared September 8 as International Literacy Day, with the primary purpose being “…to remind the international community of the importance of literacy for individuals, communities and societies, and the need for intensified efforts towards more literate societies.” One year later, the global community accepted the challenge of ending illiteracy by participating in the first International Literacy Day.

International Literacy Day timeline

International literacy is discussed at the World Conference of Ministers of Education on the Eradication of Illiteracy, which is held in Tehran, Iran.

UNESCO declares September 8 International Literacy Day  “…to remind the international community of the importance of literacy for individuals, communities and societies, and the need for intensified efforts towards more literate societies.”

Governments, schools, and communities around the world participate in activities designed to focus on effective ways to end illiteracy at the local level.

The critical role of literacy is highlighted at the World Conference on Education for All in Jomtien, Thailand.

The UN’s Sustainable Development Goals are adopted by world leaders at the World Education Forum, held in Incheon, Republic of Korea.

International Literacy Day turns its focus toward the literacy skills necessary to navigate digital-mediated societies.

Traditions of the Day

Literacy is a blessing often taken for granted. Reading is essential in our daily lives. Navigating through the world without being able to read or write is challenging and is a blockade for experiencing so many things. 

On International Literacy Day, organizations and individuals take charge and use their literacy to encourage and assist those who are facing difficulties on how to read and write. Students and employed people volunteer to tutor children in the community, books are generously donated to libraries, and a student’s tuition and learning are sponsored to launch their life-long success. 

Institutions and government- and international organizations campaign for literacy at the grassroots level, as well as host think tanks and discussion forums to strategize and implement the best policies for the eradication of illiteracy. They also host fundraisers for the cause. A theme is set for International Literacy Day every year, which is used as a way to build awareness around specific issues. 

By The Numbers 

>40% – the percentage of American third-grade students who read at grade level.

75% – the percentage of children who will struggle to read their whole lives if they fall behind at age nine.

1 in 4 – the number of boys who suffer from some level of dyslexia.

1 in 5 – the number of students who suffer from learning differences.

⅓ – the fraction of America’s struggling readers who belong to college-educated families.

97% – the percentage of the literacy rate among the youth in Algeria.

90% – the percentage of the literacy rate globally for all males. 

82.7% – the percentage of literacy rate globally for all females. 

#1 – Andorra’s ranking in the world in terms of highest literacy.

34.7% – the percentage of illiteracy among people aged 15 and above in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2019.

International Literacy Day FAQ s

What is the theme for international literacy day 2019.

2019’s International Literacy Day theme was Literacy and Multilingualism.

Why is International Literacy Day celebrated?

Literacy is essential for proper social and individual human development. Basic literacy skills equip individuals to transform their lives by improving their overall standard of living, and in turn improve the standard of living for whole communities.

Who is the founder of International Literacy Day?

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, or UNESCO, created International Literacy Day in 1967.

International Literacy Day Activities

Donate books to local classrooms.

Elementary school classroom libraries always need fresh reading material to keep young students interested in reading. Ask your child’s teachers for a wish list of books they know students will enjoy and donate them to the class. If you don’t have a child in school, ask coworkers, relatives or neighbors about donating to their children’s classroom libraries. You will be their hero on International Literacy Day.

Gift a book

Children are naturally curious about the world around them. Reading satisfies their desire to learn and stirs the imagination. Books are much appreciated gifts for birthdays, holidays, or for no reason at all other than to say, “I was thinking about you.” And isn’t International Literacy Day the perfect day to say “I was thinking about you” by giving a book to each of the children in your life? Don’t forget that adults appreciate receiving books as gifts, too.

Start a community lending library

Gather family, friends, or neighbors together today and start a small lending library in your neighborhood. In 2009, Todd Bol of Hudson, Wisconsin started the first “Free Little Library” to make book sharing easily accessible and available anytime for people in his community. His concept of “take a book, return a book” is based on the honor system. We love that these little libraries are accessible 24/7 and there are never any late fees or fines.

Five Reasons Literacy Is Important To Everyone

Brain health.

Studies show that giving the brain a daily workout reading, writing and working with numbers keeps brain cells healthy as we age, reducing the chances of developing Alzheimer’s and dementia later in life.

Community participation

The lack of literary skills limits social engagement at all age levels and prevents adults and children from being able to participate fully and contribute to the betterment of society.

Effective Communication

Learning to read and write improves our ability to communicate effectively with others by enhancing oral language, allowing us to express our feelings, thoughts, and ideas with others more clearly. 

Employment Advancement

Knowing how to read, write and work with numbers are critical skills for jobs with opportunities to advance up the social-economic ladder. Literacy breaks the cycle of poverty, one life at a time.

Knowledge is Power

Literacy is the key to personal empowerment and gives us personal dignity and self-worth.

Why We Love International Literacy Day

We’re all in this together.

International Literacy Day reminds us that illiteracy exists in affluent societies, not just third world countries. It is a problem that needs to be solved and deserves our attention and participation.

We are grateful

Just thinking about how different our lives would be if we could not read or write makes us shiver. International Literacy Day gives us reason to pause and be thankful for the parents, grandparents, siblings, teachers and others who invested their time to help us learn to read and write when we were young. Our literacy is a treasure for which we are grateful.

Illiteracy is a problem that can be overcome

Some problems appear to be so big and overwhelming they seem almost impossible to solve. But stopping the cycle of illiteracy is one challenge that can be solved – one child and one adult at a time. Even approaches such as the government expanding access to charter schools could help.

International Literacy Day dates

International Literacy Day related holidays

National Book Lovers Day

National Read a Book Day

National Author's Day

Get Social 

Here are some special hashtags for the day.

#InternationalLiteracyDay #LiteracyDay #EducationForAll #LiteracyDayCelebrations #LiteracyDayQuotes #Literature #UNLiteracyDay

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Literacy Day 2023. Promoting literacy for a world in transition: Building the foundation for sustainable and peaceful societies

UNESCO will celebrate  International Literacy Day (ILD)  on 8 September 2023 under the theme  ‘Promoting literacy for a world in transition: Building the foundation for sustainable and peaceful societies’ .

ILD2023 will be an opportunity to join efforts to accelerate progress towards the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG4) on education and lifelong learning and to reflect on the role of literacy in building more inclusive, peaceful, just, and sustainable societies. In doing so, it will embrace the reciprocal relations between literacy and other areas of development: Literacy is central to the creation of such societies, while progress in other areas of development contributes to generating interest and motivation of people to acquire, use, and further develop their literacy and numeracy skills.

Under this theme, ILD2023 will be celebrated at the global, regional, country, and local levels across the world. At the global level, a conference will be organized in person (invitation only) and online (in French, Spanish and English) on Friday, 8 September 2023 , in Paris, France. This global celebration will include the award ceremony of the  UNESCO International Literacy Prizes  to announce this year’s outstanding prizewinning programmes.

More information about the conference .

Author: Silvia de Ruiter

September 8 - World International literacy Day | EssayCorp

• Emily Scott

Literacy is the light that guides us all, In the simplest terms literacy can be defined as the ability of an individual to read and write in any language. It is extremely important for an individual to be literate in order to carry out a smooth livelihood and considering this in order to spread awareness about importance of education as well as literacy, world international literacy day has been celebrated every year on the 8th of September. On this day every country prepares and carries out different kinds of expeditions and indulges in different kinds of international literacy day activities. The main motive of the world literacy day is to draw the attention of the individuals of different societies and communities of the world towards the importance of the literacy. The day mainly emphasizes on the importance of literacy as well as the adult education to the people all over the globe. A lot of people today can’t read or write their name and the reason behind this is illiteracy. Most of the countries of the world have an extremely low literacy rate despite the fact that world international literacy day has been commemorated every year.

World Literacy Day History

The UNESCO has declared that world literacy day shall be celebrated every year on 8th of September. UNESCO proclaimed this on the 17th of November 1965 in order to promote the literacy levels all over the world. On the 8th September 1966 the world international literacy day was celebrated for the first time and since then, it has been celebrated all over the world every year. Although the countries may differ in the type of literacy day activities but they all celebrate to emphasize and spread awareness of the importance of education and literacy in the world.  

Importance Of Literacy Day

Almost 775 million people are illiterate all over the world and one in every adult is illiterate in the world. In accordance with the global monitoring report on education for all by the UNESCO, the countries situated in the western and the southern parts of Asia encompass the lowest literacy rates of all the countries of the world.  UNESCO described literacy as the tool as a basic human right, tool with the help of which an individual can achieve personal empowerment and an extremely important means of social as well as human development. Literacy is the main key which leads to the development of any country, without literacy and education there will be no development. With the help of literacy, any person can spend a sustainable life on the planet earth. The importance of literacy day can be deduced from the fact that a literate person always has an advantage over the illiterate person.

A literate person has better job opportunities while illiteracy is known to be the root cause of poverty in the world. A literate person can lead a sustainable and a smoother life. The countries having the lowest literacy rates are the Mali, Niger and the Burkina Faso. Reports have been evident in showing a very clear link between the illiteracy and poverty in many countries. In fact, the prejudice against the women is also a function of the illiterate countries.

The digital technologies have been emerging all over the globe with an extremely fast rate. They have been altering and modifying the way the people live, learn, work and most importantly socialize all over the world. Digital technologies like the digital marketing, e-commerce, knowledge management, social services etc. have been known to provide wider avenues for education as well as knowledge to the individuals. They have been known to inculcate the newer generations with the skills which can help them in living a smooth life. But, the populations of the individuals that are illiterate are far away from these new opportunities and skill sets. Today, knowledge, education and opportunities are growing in the digital world and hence, it is important to be literate. The importance of the literacy day is so much that the greatest organization of the world the UNESCO has proclaimed that world international literacy day shall be observed every year.

Literacy Day Activities

World international literacy day is commemorates worldwide with same feeling but different kinds of literacy day activities. Every country has its own beliefs associated with the celebration of the day. The most common thing which is followed all over the world is the narration of the international literacy day speech. Every year the celebration of the world literacy day has a different theme which the UNESCO decides depending upon the situation and latest trends of that year. The theme of world international literacy day 2017 as decided by UNESCO is “literacy in a digital world” considering the growth of digital technologies over the year.  Likewise, every year along with international literacy day a new theme is promoted. In schools and colleges, various plays, and speeches are presented citing the importance of the literacy day in the contemporary world. The writers for literacy initiative support the UNESCO in the world literacy drive. Some of the very famous writers that are a part of this initiative are Paulo Coelho, Toni Morrison, Philippe Claudel, Amitav Ghosh, Marc Levy, Fatou Diome and many more. These writers collectively work in raising awareness about the world international literacy day.

Literacy is like a light that drives away the darkness of poverty, prejudices against women and many other socio-economic issues that the world is facing. Hence, it is extremely important for every individual of every country to be literate. The initiative of UNESCO to spread awareness about importance of literacy and education was started with the proclamation of the world international literacy day.  The fact that this day has been known to impact and elevate the literacy rates of many  countries  is evident enough to cite the importance of literacy day.

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International Literacy Day 2024: Empowering Minds

• Updated on  
• Aug 26, 2024

International Literacy Day is annually observed on 8th September. Established in 1967, this day aims to remind individuals, governments, and organisations of the importance of creating a more literate, peaceful, and sustainable society. Mark Twain once said ‘A man who does not read has no advantage over the man who cannot read.’ The ability to read and write is the most common definition of literacy. It is an essential tool in converting students into socially active citizens. Being able to read and write means being able to keep up with current events, communicate effectively, and comprehend the issues that shape our world. In this blog, you will read more about International Literacy Day, its history, theme 2024, and other details.

This Blog Includes:

History of international literacy day, timeline of the international literacy day , international literacy day 2024 theme, why is international literacy day celebrated, traditions of international literacy day, importance of international literacy day.

• The historical roots of International Literacy Day date back to the World Conference of Ministers of Education on the Eradication of Illiteracy.
• This conference happened in Tehran, Iran, in 1965.
• Fast forward to 1966, UNESCO officially designated September 8 as International Literacy Day during its 14th General Conference.
• One year later, on September 8, 1967, the world celebrated the first-ever International Literacy Day.
• The day targets elevating focus and reminding human beings of the significance of literacy as a reminder of dignity and human rights.
• Furthermore, the literacy problem is a primary element of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals and the UN’s Agenda for Sustainable Development for 2030.

“I feel free and strong. If I were not a reader of books I could not feel this way. Whatever may happen to me, thank God that I can read, that I have truly touched the minds of other men.” Walter Tevis, Mockingbird

The timeline of International Literacy Day has been explained below: 

• 1965: The Ignition of the Idea of International Literacy Day 

The International Literacy idea was discussed at the World Conference of Ministers of Education on eradicating illiteracy in Tehran, Iran, in the year 1965. 

• 1966: International Literacy Day Surfaced 

In 1966, UNESCO declared September 8 to be celebrated as International Literacy Day. The day aimed at reminding the international citizens of the significance of literacy for individuals, groups, and societies, and the want for intensified efforts closer to greater literate societies.

• 1967: First Year of International Literacy Day 

Schools, government parties, and various communities/groups from around the world participated in the activities curated to focus on practical ways to end illiteracy at the local level. 

• 1990: Critical Year for International Literacy Day

This year, the role and importance of international literacy were highlighted at the World Conference on Education for All in Jomtien, Thailand . 

• 2015: Declaration of International Literacy Day at Incheon 

In the year 2015, the global leaders adopted the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals at the World Education Forum, held in Incheon, Republic of Korea . 

• 2017: Literacy in a Digital World 

The day began its focus on the literacy skills necessary to guide digital-mediated societies in a digitally-driven world. 

Also Read: World Computer Literacy Day

The official theme of International Literacy Day in 2024 is, “Promoting multilingual education: Literacy for mutual understanding and peace.” This theme highlights the importance of linguistic diversity as a factor in promoting mutual respect and global harmony. The theme in 2023 was, “Promoting literacy for a world in transition: Building the foundation for sustainable and peaceful societies.”

Also Read: Top 20 Countries with Best Education System in the World

This day is observed to draw people’s attention to literacy and to make them aware of their rights in order to promote social and human development. Literacy is vital for survival and prosperity in the same way that food is. It is an essential instrument for eradicating poverty, reducing child mortality, regulating population increase, achieving gender equality, and so on. Literacy, it is true, has the capacity to improve family status. As a result, this day is observed to urge individuals to continue their education and to recognise their responsibilities to their family, society, and nation.

Also Read: Essay on Reading Day

Today is #LiteracyDay ! Imagine not being able to read during a pandemic & missing out on life-saving information. For 773 million adults & young people worldwide this is a reality. More than ever, we must invest in #literacy teaching & learning: https://t.co/bfdlw89q7Y pic.twitter.com/7aVXVWEZgR — UNESCO 🏛️ #Education #Sciences #Culture 🇺🇳 (@UNESCO) September 8, 2020

Below are the traditions which are followed on International Literacy Day: 

• Groups of people and organizations come forward to motivate and assist those who face difficulties in writing and reading. 
• Various organisations and individual bodies ask students and volunteers to help children in the community or society. 
• Books are sold generously and for free. 
• Some volunteers even sponsor the tuition fees of children. 
• Institutions and the government host fundraisers for the same cause. 
• The theme of International Literacy Day is promoted every year to build awareness.

Also Read: International Day of Neutrality

After understanding the theme of this important event or day, why and how we can celebrate it, let’s now dig deep into the importance of International Literacy Day:

• Enhances Your Communication Skills 

It helps people to understand the importance of reading and writing, which thus increases the ability of people to communicate effectively. That amplifies the oral language and allows people to express their feelings, ideas, and thoughts more openly. 

• Improves Brain Health

As your body needs a daily workout to stay fit, your mind needs that too! So keeping reading, writing, and working with numbers improves brain health as we grow older. It also reduces the chance of developing Dementia or Alzheimer’s later in life.

• Social Engagement 

The lack of literacy skills reduces community participation for all age groups. It prevents children and adults from giving their best and contributing to the betterment of society. 

•  Advancement in Employment 

Writing, reading, and working are essential skills for jobs that advance the social-economic ladder. Literacy helps in destroying poverty, one life at a time. 

Related Blogs

International Literacy Day is celebrated every year to raise awareness about the importance of literacy as a human right. Moreover, it also aims to raise the need to promote literacy across the globe.

The theme of International Literacy Day in 2024 is Promoting Multilingual Education: Literacy for Mutual Understanding and Peace.

In 1966, UNESCO declared 8 September as the official day to celebrate International Literacy Day.

For more information about such informative articles, check the  trending events  page of  Leverage Edu .

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Essay on “International Literacy Day – 8 September ” Complete Essay for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.

International Literacy Day –  8 September 

September 8 was proclaimed as the International Literacy Day  by UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)  in November 17, 1965. It was first celebrated on 1966. Its aim is to highlight the importance of literacy to individuals, communities and societies, now celebrations take place all around the world.

This annual celebration started following a recommendation of the World Conference of Minister of Education on the Eradication of  Illiteracy that met in Tehran in September 1965. The Conference recommended that 8 September, the date of the inauguration of the Conference, be proclaimed International Literacy Day and be observed worldwide.       

Each year the celebration  is going on with the aim to sensitize and mobilize international public opinion and to elicit their interest preoccupations, since its first Vernal Conference in 1946. On this day, the Director – General of UNESCO address a message to the world, appealing to individuals , organizations and  states, to demonstrate their support and solidarity for literacy and to promote non- formal education  for  all, particularly of those who have been excluded from the school system.

International Literacy Day is an occasion to give hope to the millions of women, men and children who cannot read or write even their own names. It is a timely reminder to the world about the importance of literacy for individuals, families, communities and whole societies. 

Concept of Literacy

“Literacy is not merely a cognitive skill of reading, writing and arithmetic, for literacy helps in the acquisition of leaning and life skills that, when strengthened by usage and application throughout people’s lives, lead to forms of individual, community and societal development that are sustainable,” UNESCO Director- General said in his message on the occasion of international  Literacy Day 2006.

This concept of Education for all had global reception and even the World Bank deeply appreciated this programme. “Education is a liberating force as also an evolutionary force. Which enables the individual to rise from mere materiality to superior planes of intellectual and spiritual consciousness. Education is a dialogue between past, present and the future, so that the coming generations receive the accumulated lessons of the heritage and carry it forward”.

An estimated 781 million adults live without basic literacy skills. Of whom two- thirds are women. In addition, approximately 103 million children have no access to school and are therefore no learning to read, write or count.       

According to UNESCO’s “Global Monitoring Report on Education for all (2006)”, South and West Asia have the lowest regional adult literacy rate (58.6%), followed b sub- Saharan Africa (59.7%), and the Arab States (62.7%). Countries with the lowest literacy rates in the world are Burkina Faso (12.8%), Niger (14.4%) and Mali (19%). The report shows a clear connection between illiteracy in severe property, and between illiteracy and prejudice against women.

The United Nations defines illiteracy as the inability to read and write a simple sentence in any language. So, these literacy rates refer only to basic, no advanced, literacy.

Literacy Initiative for Empowerment (LIFE)

2006 celebration’s theme is “Literacy sustains development”. It emphasizes that literacy is not only a positive outcome of development processes but also a lever of change and an instrument for achieving further social progress. The 2006 celebration was combined with UNESCO’s  Literacy initiative for Empowerment (LIFE), launched on 2005, which seeks by 2015 to help reduce by half, the rate of adult illiteracy in the world. LIFE is being implemented in 35 countries with a literacy rate of less than 50 per cent or a population of more than  10 million illiterates and it is designed to further the goals of the UN Literacy Decade (2003-2012).

United Nations Literacy Decade (2003-2012)

The United Nations Literacy Decade 2003-2012 was launched on February 13. 2003, at the UN. Under the themes “literacy for all; voice for all, learning for  all, learning for all” the UN established this decade to mobilize national and internationals efforts to educate 860 million illiterate adults and 100 million children who have no access to schooling worldwide.

The United Nations Literacy Decade aims to extend the use of literacy to those who do not currently have access to it. Over 861 million adults are in that position, and over 113 million children are not in school and therefore not gaining access to literacy either. The Decade will focus on the needs of adults with the goal that people everywhere should be able to use literacy to communicate within their own community, in the wider society and beyond. Literacy efforts have so far failed to reach the poorest and most such populations. Under the banner of literacy for all: voice for all learning for all.

The outcome of the Decade will be locally sustainable literate environments. These environments will give people opportunities to express their ideals and views, engage in effective learning, participate in the written communication that characterizes democratic societies, and exchange knowledge with others. This will include increasingly the use of electronic media and information technologies, both as a means of self – expression and for accessing and assessing the vast stores of knowledge available today.

UN Decade for Education for Sustainable Development (2005-2014)

In December 2002, the United Nations General Assembly adopted resolution 57/254 on the United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2005-2014) and designated UNESCO as lead agency for the promotion of the Decade.

The overall goal of the DESD is to integrate the Principles, values, and practices of sustainable development into all aspects of education  and learning. This educational effort will encourage changes in behaviour that will create a more sustainable future in terms of environment al integrity , economic viability, and a just society for present and future generations.              

The UN Conference on Environment and Development in 1992, the Earth Summit, gave high priority in its Agenda 21 to the role of education in pursuing the kind of development that would respect and nurture  the natural environment. It focused on the process of orienting and re-orienting education in order to foster values and attitudes of respect for the environment and  envisaged ways and means of doing so.

Facts about illiteracy

• According to UNESCO, in the world today there are about 1 billion non-literate adults.
• This 1 billion is approximately 26 percent of the world’s adult population.
• Women make up two – thirds of all non- literates.
• 98 percent of all non-literates live in developing countries.
• In the least developed countries, the overall illiteracy rate is 49 percent.
• 52 percent of all non- literates live in India and China.
• Africa as a continent has a literacy rate of less than 60 percent.
• In Sub- Saharan Africa since 1980, primary school enrollment has declined, going down from 58 percent to 50 percent.
• In all developing countries, the percentage of children aged 6-11 not attending school is 15 percent. In the least developed countries, it is 45 percent. (UNESCO 1998)

Education is the primary agent of transformation towards sustainable development. Increasing people’s capacities to transform their visions for society into a reality. Education not only provides scientific and technical skills, it also provides the applying them. The international community now strongly believes that we need to foster – through education – the values, behaviour  and lifestyles required for a sustainable future. Education has come to be seen as a process of learning how to make decisions that consider the long- term future of the  economy, ecology and equity of all communities. Building the capacity for such future oriented thinking is a key task of education.

National Literacy Mission (NLM)

National Literacy Mission (NLM) was set up in May 1988, following an objective assessment of the strength and weaknesses of the  earlier programmes, and accord a new sense of urgency , seriousness and emphasis with fixed goals, clear time-frame and age specific target groups. Emphasis was laid not on mere enrolment of learners but on attainment of certain predetermined norms and parameters of literacy, numeracy, functionality and awareness along with institutionalization of post Literacy and Continuing Education in   a big way.

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)

The scheme of SSA evolved from the recommendations of the state Education Ministers’ Conference held in October 1998 to pursue universal elementary education in a mission mode: The Government of India Launched the scheme in 2001.

The assistance under the programme of SSA was on an 85:15 sharing arrangement between the Central Government and the state government during the Ninth Plan, at 75:25 during the Tenth Plan. And at 50: 50 thereafter.

Education is the most important element for growth and prosperity of nation. India is in the process of transforming itself into a developed nation by 2020. Real education enhances the dignity of a human being and increases his or her self- respect. If the real sense of education could be realized by reach individual , and carried forward in every field of human activity, the world will be a better place to live on.

“The real difficulty is that people have no idea of what education truly is.  We assess the value of education in the same manner as we assess the value of land or of shares in the stock- exchange market. We want to provide only such education as would enable to student to earn more. We hardly give any thought to the improvement of the character of the educated. The girls, we say, do not have to  earn, so why should they be educated? As long as such education” Mhatma Gandhi said on True Education.

Literacy – Foundation of Success

It is proved today that economic success everywhere is based on educational success. And literacy is the basic building block of education. It is not just an end in itself: literacy leads to many social benefits, including improvements in standards of hygiene, reduction in infant and child mortality rates , decline in population growth rates, increase in labour productivity,  rise in civic consciousness greater political empowerment sense of national unity, as people become more aware than before of the country they belong to and the opportunities beyond their immediate horizons.                

Literacy is also a basic component of social cohesion and national identity. The foundations for a conscious and active citizenship are often laid in school literacy plays a key role in the building of democracy. Kerala provides striking example of  how higher levels of literacy lead to a more aware and informed public. Adult literacy in Kerala in nearly 100 per cent, compared to the Indian average of 52 per cent. As a result , nearly half of the adult population in Kerala reads a daily newspaper, compared to less than population in Kerala reads a daily newspaper, compared to less than 20 per cent else where in India. One out of every rural labourers reads a newspaper regularly compared to less than two per cent of    agricultural workers in the rest of the country. so literacy leads directly to an improvement in the depth and quality of public opinion. As well as to more active participation of the poor in the democratic process.

Amartya Sen, the polymath Nobel laureate in Economics, has reminded us that  “The elimination of ignorance, of illiteracy and of needless inequalities in opportunities are objectives that are valued for their own sake. They expand our freedom to lead the lives we have reason to value”. We sometimes forget that in his most famous  poem, the other Nobel Prize-winning Bengali, the immortal poet Robindranath Tagore, implicitly spoke of education as fundamental to his dream of India. It was in a place “ where the mind is without fear and the head is held high; where knowledge is free” and “where the mind is led forward … into ever- widening though and action” that Tagore hoped his India would awake to freedom. Such a mind is, of course , one that can only be developed an shaped by literacy.

Literacy and information age

Illiteracy must be fought for practical reasons also. How are we going to cope with the 21 st century, the information age, if half our population cannot sign their name or read newspaper? Tomorrow’s  is the information Age: the world will be able to tell the rich from the poor not by GNP figures, but by their Internet connections. Illiteracy is a self – imposed handicap in a race we have no choice but to run. But it is also essential to focus on one specific aspect of the literacy challenge in our country today.

The saddest aspect of India’s literacy statistics is the disproportionate percentage of women who remain illiterate. Sixty per cent of India’s illiterates are women. Female literacy (43 per cent) was 26 percentage points below the male literacy (69 percent). No society has ever liberated itself economically. Politically, or socially without a sound base of educated women. The two- word mantra to promote development in the world: “educate girls”. There is no the female child. Scholarly studies and research  projects have established what common sense might already have told us: that if your educate a boy, you educate a person, but if you educate a girl, you educate a family and benefit an entire community.       

Certainly, there is no better answer. India must educate itself – achieve 4100 per cent literacy nationwide- if we are to fulfill the aspirations we have begun to dare to articulate, and rise to the development challenges of the 21 st century.

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6 Books to Celebrate Language and Community For International Literacy Day

By Evelyn Elliott

Learning is powerful in every language. Discover our collection of multilingual books to encourage your child to embrace their community and identity on International Literacy Day 2024.

For many children around the world, learning multiple languages is a part of daily life. It’s how they connect with different aspects of their identity, culture, and community. By exploring these different parts of themselves through language, kids can build confidence, social-emotional skills , and mutual understanding.

That makes reading an important part of growing up and discovering our identities . Books allow us to learn languages and grow as we do so. When children feel comfortable with themselves and understand others, they have the confidence to build relationships and get outside of their comfort zone.

On BookSmart , we offer bilingual books, stories in multiple languages, and others that explore what it means to connect with people different than ourselves . Start exploring our collection of local and global languages today with the books below and get kids learning.

Daily Life (Comparing Countries) / La vida diaria (Compara países) by Sabrina Crewe

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This is the story of the great Cherokee leader, Sequoyah, who gave his people the gift of a written language.

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Dancing Hands by Joanna Que

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Louis Braille (Voices Leveled Library) by Julliette Looye

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क्या तुमने यह देखा है? / Have You Seen This? / Kya Tumne Yeh Dekha Hai? by Arthi Ananad Navaneeth

Published by Tulika Publishers

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Note: This book is only available in India.

Stan’s Olympic Plans (Read with Highlights) by K.L. Pickett

Stan wants to participate in the Olympics, but he keeps getting hurt when he tries different sports. Later he decides to become a sports doctor at the Olympics instead.

► Find strength everywhere here .

Art for All by Olivia Wood

Published by Worldreader and Ashoka

Art for All is based on a true story about a young girl living in Egypt who used art to help welcome refugees to her community.

► Share art with everyone here .

► Find it in regional languages like Swahili, Ukrainian, Spanish, and more by searching “Art for All” on BookSmart.

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