international law topics research paper

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International Law Guide

• International Courts and Tribunals
• International Organizations
• Private International Law
• Selected Topics in Public International Law

See also...

Foreign Law Guide

General Guides and Resources for Public International Law

• GlobaLex Research guides to international law (by subject) and foreign law (by jurisdiction) from NYU's Hauser Global Law School Program.

• ASIL Research Guide to Public International Law An up-to-date guide to treaty and other public international law research with an emphasis on online resources. From the American Society of International Law.

Criminal Law

• ASIL Research Guide to International Criminal Law
• Research Guides to the International Criminal Courts for the Former Yugoslavia, Rwanda and Sierra Leone From GlobaLex.
• Comparative Criminal Procedure: A Selected Bibliography From GlobaLex.
• International Criminal Court Legal Tools Provides access to documents important to international criminal law, including treaties, judgments and decisions, summaries of domestic criminal justice systems in many countries including relevant statutes or codes, and commentary on international criminal law and other aspects of international law.

Environmental Law

• ECOLEX: A Gateway to Environmental Law
• United Nations Environment Programme
• ASIL Research Guide to International Environmental Law
• A Basic Guide to International Environmental Legal Research From GlobaLex.

Human Rights and Humanitarian Law

• UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)
• OHCHR Jurisprudence Database Contains recommendations and findings from the various UN human rights committees that consider complaints from individuals.
• Refworld UNHCR's comprehensive information source on refugee status includes treaties, legislation and court decisions, as well as information organized by country and topic.
• European Court of Human Rights Pending cases, judgments, basic texts and a complete index to all ECHR judgments.
• Bayefsky.com: The United Nations Human Rights Treaties
• ICRC's Customary International Humanitarian Law Database A free online version of their two-volume publication.
• University of Minnesota Human Rights Library
• Human Rights Library: Collections on the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and Inter-American Commission on Human Rights From the University of Minnesota.
• ESCR-Net Caselaw Database Database of domestic, international, and quasi-judicial cases and decisions on economic, social and cultural rights.
• U.S. Department of State - Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor
• Project Diana: An Online Human Rights Case Archive From Yale Law School.
• ASIL Research Guide to International Human Rights
• ASIL Research Guide to International Humanitarian Law
• International Human Rights Research Guide From GlobaLex.
• ICJ E-bulletin on Counter-Terrorism and Human Rights International Commission of Jurist's free monthly publication of legal developments in the fields of counter-terrorism and human rights.

Intellectual Property

• WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization
• WIPO Lex Collection of intellectual property legislation (in English) from WIPO member countries.
• AIPPI - International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property An international NGO devoted to the "the development and improvement of intellectual property." The Questions/Committees section contains country-by-country reports on specific intellectual property law topics.
• European Patent Office
• U.S. Patent & Trademark Office General information, forms, and a free searchable patent and trademark database.
• U.S. Copyright Office Copyright basics, law, forms, and other materials available through the Library of Congress, the entity responsible for copyrights.
• ASIL Research Guide to International Intellectual Property Law
• IP Precedents Database Database of English translations of precedential domestic court decisions on IP topics; from the Research Center for the Legal System of Intellectual Property.

Law of the Sea

• United Nations: Oceans and Law of the Sea
• International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
• International Seabed Authority
• UVA Center for Oceans Law & Policy
• ASIL Research Guide to Law of the Sea

Trade, Investment or Economic Law

• GATT Documents Online From the WTO.
• GATT Digital Library From Stanford University.
• WorldTradeLaw.net
• International Trade Database: Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods From Pace University.
• Trans-Lex.org Research platform for transnational commercial law from the Center for Transnational Law, Cologne University, Germany.
• SICE - Foreign Trade Information System From the Organization of American States.
• United States International Trade Commission
• United States Trade Representative
• Harmonized Tariff Schedule

• ASIL Research Guide to International Economic Law
• ASIL Research Guide to International Commercial Arbitration
• Research Guide on the Harmonization of International Commercial Law From GlobaLex.

Women's Rights

• Women's Human Rights Resources From the University of Toronto.
• Women's Human Rights Documents From the University of Minnesota.
• Women's Rights Links From the University of Minnesota.
• Last Updated: Jul 12, 2023 10:02 AM
• URL: https://libguides.law.virginia.edu/international
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Public International Law - Science topic

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Foreign and International Law: Topics: Human Rights

• Arbitration
• Comparative Civil Procedure
• Constitutions and Constitutional Law
• Criminal Law and Criminal Tribunals
• Elections and Political Participation
• Environment
• Foreign Investment
• Global Warming
• Health and Population
• History and Government

Human Rights

• Humanitarian Law
• Immigration
• Indigenous Peoples
• Intellectual Property
• International Affairs
• International Business
• International Law
• International Security
• International Sports Law
• International Taxation
• International Trade
• Law and Economics
• Law Reform Commissions
• Legal Information Institutes
• Reference-General Sources
• Refugees/Asylum
• Statistics/Data Archives

Topics in Foreign and International Law

• Reference--General Sources
• Amnesty International Under Library link find text of annual reports, campaign reports, publications arranged by country, country reports from 1994, and selected thematic reports and news releases.
• ASIL Electronic Resource Guide: International Human Rights Prepared by Marci Hoffman, Lecturer in Residence; Associate Director, Law Library; International & Foreign Law Librarian University of California, Berkeley School of Law Library (updated in 2011).
• Bibliography for Research on International Human Rights Law Univ. of Minnesota Human Rights Library. By Marci Hoffman and David Weissbrodt.
• European Court of Human Rights Full-text judgments are only available from October 1996 to date, with a list of decisions from 1959. Information on pending cases, basic texts including European Convention on Human Rights and its protocols, and the Rules of Court. Speeches and press releases also available.
• The European Human Rights System On GlobaLex. By James W. Hart (2011).
• The Exploitation of Women and Children: A Comparative Study of Human Trafficking Laws between the United States-Mexico and China-Vietnam On GlobaLex. By Christina T. Le (2013).
• FINDOC database From the Institute for Human Rights in Finland. Has entries for books, articles and seminar reports from 1966 on.
• Human & Constitutional Rights, Columbia University International conventions, comparative law bill rights collections, country, regional and international sections. No longer updated as of March 2008.
• Human Rights Organizations Database The Human Rights Organizations Database is Human Rights Internet's most comprehensive listing of institutions working in the field of human rights
• Human Rights Library The University of Minnesota Human Rights Library houses one of the largest collections of more than eighty-five thousand core human rights documents, including several hundred human rights treaties and other primary international human rights instruments. The site also provides access to more than four thousands links and a unique search device for multiple human rights sites.
• Human Rights Watch Human Rights Watch, the largest human rights organization based in the United States, conducts fact-finding investigations into human rights abuses in all regions of the world, issues reports, and generates global attention on the situtation. Site has information by country and by topic.
• Inter-American Human Rights Database In English and Spanish. From the Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law at the Washington College of Law, American University. Collection of documents adopted by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights since its first session in 1960. Available in both English and Spanish versions. Contains reports on the Commission's individual cases and reports of its early work sessions, and will eventually include special country reports and thematic reports.

• The Inter-American System of Human Rights: A Research Guide On GlobaLex. By Cecilia Cristina Naddeo; update by Francisco A. Avalos (2016).
• International Centre for the Legal Protection of Human Rights INTERIGHTS defends and promotes human rights and freedoms worldwide through the use of international and comparative law.
• International Human Rights Research Guide On GlobaLex. By Grace M. Mills (2014).
• A Review of the Progressive Development of International Human Rights Framework on Capital Punishment By Michelle Miao.
• United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Includes documents, publications and a searchable Treaty Bodies Database. The database was established to monitor the implementation of human rights treaties and can be searched by treaty, country, symbol, or type.
• U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants Searchable database of country conditions and statistics from its annual World Refugee Survey of 120 countries. Full-text articles on such topics as detention, internally displaced persons, repatriation, religious persecution, women and child, safe havens, etc. are also available.
• Women in International Law: Research Resources Prepared by Lyonette Louis-Jacques of the University of Chicago Law Library. Last updated 2002.

Subject Guide

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• Last Updated: Oct 23, 2020 3:40 PM
• URL: https://guides.library.cornell.edu/ficl_topics

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Library Guide for the Chicago Journal of International Law (CJIL)

• Picking an International Law Topic

Research Guides

• General/International Law
• Foreign & Comparative Law
• International Documents
• International Relations
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• Other Topics
• European Union Law
• Library Guide for Law Journal Students

• Paper Topic Selection: International & Comparative: Intro. By Jean Davis. "Sources to identify developments [and current legal problems] concerning international law and foreign law."
• Paper Topic Development: International & Comparative: Intro. By Jean Davis. "Sources to identify articles, dissertations, books, case documents, and treaties when writing an international or comparative law paper."
• Researching and Writing Law School Substantial Papers Includes a section on Picking a Topic.
• Finding a Topic By Stephen J. Schnably.

Tips for Picking an IL Topic

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International Law

Interested in more content from International Law?

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International Law: General Sources: Outline

• Getting started--classics, encyclopedias, databases, etc.
• Books, Ebooks, Working Papers, etc.
• Law reviews, journals, articles
• News, blogs & paper/note topics
• Abbreviation dictionaries & citation manuals
• Sources of IL, I.C.J. Statute, U.N. Charter
• Treaty research materials & FAQs
• Selected books & research guides
• Bluebook treaty sources
• Finding citations, signatories, parties, & status. Finding all treaties on a subject.
• United Nations Charter
• United Nations & League of Nations treaties
• General multilateral & historical treaty sources & IGO treaty sources
• Selected special subject treaty sources
• If the U.S. is a party
• Bilateral treaties & treaty sources for countries other than the U.S.
• Commentaries & travaux préparatoires (drafting history)
• Research guides
• Official treaty sources
• Unofficial treaty sources
• Treaties in Force: Finding citations, signatories, parties, & status. Finding all treaties on a subject.
• Updating Treaties in Force: Finding citations, signatories, parties, & status. Finding all treaties on a subject.
• Presidential statements, proclamations, etc.
• U.S. implementing legislation, cases & legislative history
• Research strategies & selected books
• Sources for researching state practice of international law
• U.S. practice of international law
• General principles
• General tools for finding cases on international law
• I.C.J. and P.C.I.J.
• U.S. cases on international law
• Teachings of the most highly qualified publicists
• International Law Commission
• International organizations
• Expert & scholarly organizations
• Westlaw, Lexis+, HeinOnline, & Bloomberg Law
• Other research guides
• International Law: Specialized Sources
• Foreign law

Guide Outline

To navigate this guide, use the tabs and dropdown tabs above or the links below.  If you have additional questions, please visit or contact the  NYU Law Library Reference Desk , [email protected]  or [email protected] .

• Books, Ebooks, Working papers, etc.
• News, blogs & paper/note topics
• Abbreviation dictionaries & citation manuals
• Sources, I.C.J. Statute, U.N. Charter
• United States treaties
• Customary IL & state practice
• Case law/jurisprudence
• Teachings of the publicists
• Expert & scholarly organizations  
• Westlaw, LexisAdvance & HeinOnline

This guide provides links to a variety of databases, several of which are limited to NYU Law faculty and students. Information for NYU Law students and faculty on obtaining passwords for Westlaw, Lexis Advance and Bloomberg is available  here . 

• Next: Getting started--classics, encyclopedias, databases, etc. >>
• Last Updated: Apr 8, 2024 12:13 PM
• URL: https://nyulaw.libguides.com/international-law

Law Research Paper Topics

200 Law Research Paper Topics

Embarking on a journey through the diverse landscape of law research paper topics can be both exciting and challenging. Aspiring legal scholars seek to unravel complex legal issues, explore ethical dilemmas, and contribute to the ever-evolving realm of jurisprudence. To aid students in their pursuit of academic excellence, iResearchNet presents a comprehensive list of law research paper topics that span ten distinct categories, each offering twenty thought-provoking and engaging subjects. From constitutional law to environmental regulations, intellectual property to human rights, these carefully curated topics aim to inspire students to delve into the depths of legal scholarship and make a lasting impact in the field of law.

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• Constitutional Law
• Judicial Review and Its Impact on Constitutional Interpretation
• Balancing Freedom of Speech and Hate Speech Laws in Democratic Societies
• The Right to Privacy in the Digital Age: Legal Implications and Challenges
• Second Amendment Rights and the Debate over Gun Control Legislation
• Executive Power and the System of Checks and Balances in Modern Governments
• The Role of the Judiciary in Safeguarding Civil Liberties
• Freedom of Religion and the Separation of Church and State
• The Evolving Interpretation of Due Process in Criminal Justice
• Constitutional Amendments and Their Impact on Society
• The Role of Judicial Activism in Shaping Constitutional Law
• The Legal Implications of Election Laws and Voter Rights
• The Balance between National Security and Civil Liberties
• The Right to Equal Protection and Affirmative Action Policies
• The Impact of Social Media on Freedom of Expression and Privacy Rights
• The Legal Challenges of Immigration and Citizenship Laws
• The Right to Education and Equal Access to Quality Education
• The Legality of Campaign Finance Laws and Political Contributions
• The Role of the Supreme Court in Shaping Civil Rights Jurisprudence
• The Intersection of Religious Freedom and LGBTQ+ Rights
• The Role of Constitutional Courts in Shaping Constitutionalism Worldwide
• Criminal Law
• The Use of Technology in Modern Criminal Investigations
• The Insanity Defense: Legal Perspectives and Controversies
• Juvenile Justice: Rehabilitation vs. Punishment
• Cybercrime and the Challenges of Prosecution and Prevention
• Hate Crimes Legislation: Effectiveness and Implications
• The Death Penalty: Ethical Dilemmas and Deterrent Effects
• The Legal Implications of Plea Bargaining in Criminal Proceedings
• Criminal Responsibility and the Defense of Necessity
• The Impact of Forensic Evidence on Criminal Convictions
• The Legalization of Marijuana and Its Impact on Criminal Justice
• The Legal Implications of Police Use of Force and Racial Profiling
• The Impact of Technology on Criminal Investigations and Evidence
• The Legal Challenges of White-Collar Crime and Corporate Fraud
• The Legal and Ethical Aspects of Sentencing and Incarceration
• The Role of Criminal Procedure in Safeguarding Defendants’ Rights
• The Relationship between Mental Health and Criminal Behavior
• The Legal Implications of Criminalizing Drug Use and Possession
• The Impact of Criminal Convictions on Employment and Reintegration
• The Legal Dimensions of Plea Bargaining and its Effect on Justice
• The Role of Criminal Law in Combating Human Trafficking and Smuggling
• International Law
• The Evolution of International Human Rights Law
• The Role of International Criminal Tribunals in Ensuring Accountability
• The Challenges of Enforcing International Law in Sovereign States
• The Legality of Humanitarian Interventions: Perspectives and Limitations
• Environmental Protection and International Law: A Global Perspective
• The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations in Promoting International Justice
• The United Nations Security Council: Its Powers and Limitations
• The Impact of International Trade Law on Global Economies
• The Emergence of Customary International Law in a Changing World
• The Legal Implications of State Succession and Territorial Disputes
• The Role of International Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflicts
• The Legal Dimensions of Peacekeeping Operations and Peacebuilding
• The Impact of International Investment Law on Investor-State Disputes
• The Role of International Law in Combating Terrorism and Transnational Crimes
• The Legal Challenges of Disarmament, Arms Control, and Non-Proliferation
• The Legal Aspects of Asylum and Refugee Protection
• The Role of International Criminal Law in Addressing Genocide and Atrocities
• The Legal Implications of Climate Change and Global Environmental Agreements
• The Interaction between International Law and National Legal Systems
• The Role of International Humanitarian Law in Protecting Civilians in Conflict Zones
• The Evolution of Marriage Laws: From Tradition to Equality
• Child Custody: Best Interests vs. Parental Rights
• The Legal Challenges of International Child Abduction Cases
• Domestic Violence Legislation: Protecting Victims and Ensuring Justice
• Surrogacy and Assisted Reproductive Technologies: Legal and Ethical Considerations
• Divorce Laws: No-Fault vs. Fault-Based Systems
• Same-Sex Adoption and Parental Rights
• The Role of Family Courts in Resolving Disputes
• The Legal Implications of Parental Alienation
• Elder Law: Protecting the Rights and Welfare of Senior Citizens
• The Legal Dimensions of Child Support and Alimony
• The Legal Implications of Parentage and Paternity
• The Role of Family Mediation and Alternative Dispute Resolution
• The Legal and Ethical Aspects of Surrogate Motherhood
• The Legal Challenges of International Family Law and Cross-Border Divorce
• The Legal Dimensions of Adoption and Foster Care
• The Legal Implications of Parental Rights and Responsibilities
• The Role of Family Law in Protecting Children’s Rights
• The Impact of Family Law on Domestic Partnerships and Cohabitation
• The Legal and Social Dimensions of Child Marriage and Forced Marriage
• Intellectual Property Law
• Copyright Law and the Digital Age: Challenges and Solutions
• The Role of Fair Use in Balancing Creativity and Protection
• Patent Law and the Impact of Technological Advancements
• Trademark Protection: Brands, Products, and Services
• Intellectual Property Rights in the Entertainment Industry
• The Legal Implications of Artificial Intelligence in Creative Works
• Trade Secrets and the Protection of Confidential Information
• Biotechnology and Patent Law: Ethical and Legal Challenges
• Copyright Infringement and Online Piracy: Enforcement and Remedies
• Intellectual Property Issues in International Business Transactions
• The Legal Dimensions of Digital Rights Management (DRM)
• The Role of Intellectual Property in Technology Transfer and Innovation
• The Legal Challenges of Open Source Software Licensing
• The Impact of Intellectual Property Rights on Global Economic Development
• The Legal Implications of 3D Printing and Copyright Infringement
• The Role of Intellectual Property Law in Promoting Creativity and Incentives
• The Legal Aspects of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnological Innovations
• The Intersection of Intellectual Property and International Trade Law
• The Legal and Ethical Aspects of Plagiarism and Academic Integrity
• The Legal Challenges of Counterfeit Goods and Intellectual Property Rights Enforcement
• Business Law
• Corporate Governance and the Role of Directors and Shareholders
• The Legal and Ethical Aspects of Corporate Social Responsibility
• Insider Trading: Legal Perspectives and Market Impact
• Mergers and Acquisitions: Legal Considerations and Antitrust Regulations
• Data Privacy and Cybersecurity: Legal Implications for Businesses
• International Trade Law: Challenges and Opportunities in Global Markets
• Employment Law and the Rights of Workers in Corporate Settings
• Contract Law and Its Application in Business Transactions
• Securities Regulation and Investor Protection
• Business Ethics and the Legal Framework for Ethical Decision-Making
• The Role of Intellectual Property in Business Innovation and Competition
• The Legal Challenges of Corporate Restructuring and Bankruptcy
• The Impact of International Business Transactions on Contract Law
• The Legal Aspects of E-commerce and Online Business Transactions
• The Legal and Ethical Dimensions of Corporate Whistleblowing
• The Role of Business Law in Regulating Corporate Financial Reporting
• The Legal Challenges of International Commercial Arbitration
• The Intersection of Intellectual Property and Business Strategy
• The Legal Implications of E-contracts and Electronic Signatures
• The Legal Aspects of Corporate Taxation and Tax Planning
• Environmental Law
• Climate Change Policy and International Cooperation
• The Role of Environmental Impact Assessments in Development Projects
• Endangered Species Protection and Habitat Conservation
• Sustainable Development and the Legal Framework for Environmental Protection
• The Legal Implications of Pollution and Environmental Remediation
• Renewable Energy and the Transition to a Green Economy
• Water Rights and the Legal Management of Water Resources
• Biodiversity Conservation and Legal Strategies for Ecosystem Preservation
• Environmental Justice and the Fair Distribution of Environmental Benefits and Burdens
• The Legal Challenges of Transboundary Pollution and Resource Management
• The Legal Aspects of Waste Management and Recycling Regulations
• The Role of Environmental Law in Addressing Deforestation and Land Degradation
• The Legal Dimensions of Air and Water Quality Regulation
• The Impact of International Environmental Law on Climate Change Mitigation
• The Legal Challenges of Environmental Compliance and Enforcement
• The Legal Aspects of Environmental Liability and Compensation
• The Role of Environmental Law in Addressing Food Security and Agricultural Practices
• The Legal Implications of Natural Resource Extraction and Conservation
• The Intersection of Environmental Law and Indigenous Rights
• The Legal and Ethical Aspects of Geoengineering and Climate Engineering
• Ethical and Legal Issues in Medical Research and Experimentation
• The Legal Implications of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
• Patient Autonomy and Informed Consent: Legal Perspectives
• Medical Malpractice Lawsuits and Patient Rights
• Mental Health Parity Laws: Equalizing Mental Health Care Access
• The Legal Challenges of End-of-Life Decision-Making
• Access to Healthcare: Legal and Social Determinants
• The Role of Health Law in Regulating Pharmaceutical Companies
• Telemedicine and the Legal Aspects of Remote Healthcare Delivery
• Health Data Privacy and Security: Legal Protections and Challenges
• The Legal Dimensions of Organ Transplantation and Allocation
• The Impact of Health Law on Reproductive Rights and Reproductive Technology
• The Legal Challenges of Healthcare Fraud and Abuse
• The Legal Aspects of Mental Health Treatment and Involuntary Commitment
• The Role of Health Law in Public Health Emergencies and Pandemics
• The Legal and Ethical Aspects of Human Subject Research
• The Legal Implications of Personalized Medicine and Genetic Testing
• The Intersection of Health Law and Bioethics in Medical Decision-Making
• The Legal Challenges of Medical Devices and Technology Regulations
• The Legal Aspects of Health Insurance and Access to Affordable Healthcare
• Human Rights Law
• Analyzing the Effectiveness of International Human Rights Treaties
• The Role of National Human Rights Institutions in Promoting Accountability
• The Legal Implications of Mass Surveillance on Human Rights
• Freedom of Expression and Online Censorship: Legal Perspectives
• The Legal Challenges of Combatting Human Trafficking and Forced Labor
• Women’s Rights: Achievements, Challenges, and the Road Ahead
• LGBTQ+ Rights: Legal Recognition and Protections Worldwide
• Indigenous Peoples’ Rights and Legal Mechanisms for Land Rights
• The Role of Truth Commissions and Transitional Justice in Human Rights
• The Legal Dimensions of Refugee Rights and Asylum Protection
• The Impact of Human Rights Law on International Humanitarian Interventions
• The Legal Challenges of Privacy Rights and Mass Surveillance
• The Legal Aspects of Human Rights Advocacy and Non-Governmental Organizations
• The Intersection of Human Rights and National Security Laws
• The Legal Implications of Statelessness and Citizenship Rights
• The Role of Human Rights Law in Addressing Environmental Justice
• The Legal Aspects of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights
• The Impact of Human Rights Law on Armed Conflicts and War Crimes
• The Legal Challenges of Gender Equality and Discrimination in Society

Employment and Labor Law

• The Gig Economy and the Changing Landscape of Labor Laws
• Discrimination in the Workplace: Legal Protections and Challenges
• Collective Bargaining and Labor Unions: Historical Perspectives and Future Trends
• Employment Contracts: Legal Obligations and Rights of Workers
• Workplace Safety and Occupational Health Regulations
• Labor Disputes and the Role of Mediation and Arbitration
• The Legal Implications of Employee Benefits and Compensation
• The Impact of Technology on Employment and Labor Laws
• The Legal Challenges of Workplace Harassment and Discrimination
• The Role of Labor Law in Protecting Worker Rights and Fair Wages
• The Legal Dimensions of International Labor Standards and Fair Trade
• The Intersection of Labor Law and Global Supply Chains
• The Legal Aspects of Non-Compete Agreements and Trade Secrets
• The Role of Labor Law in Addressing Work-Life Balance and Family Leave
• The Legal Implications of Collective Action and Employee Strikes
• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Future of Work and Labor Regulations
• The Legal Challenges of Employee Termination and Severance
• The Role of Labor Law in Promoting Diversity and Inclusion in the Workplace
• The Legal Aspects of Employee Privacy and Workplace Monitoring
• The Intersection of Labor Law and Globalization: Labor Mobility and Immigration Policies

In conclusion, the comprehensive list of law research paper topics presented above offers a wide array of captivating and thought-provoking subjects across various legal domains. From constitutional law to environmental regulations, intellectual property to human rights, and beyond, these topics provide students with ample opportunities to delve into the depths of legal scholarship and make meaningful contributions to the field of law. By exploring these diverse areas, students can not only deepen their understanding of legal principles but also develop critical thinking, analytical skills, and the ability to grapple with complex legal issues.

Browse More Law Research Paper Topics:

• Competition Law

As legal scholars, it is essential to recognize that the study of law extends far beyond the confines of textbooks and lecture halls. The real-world implications of legal research can influence and shape societies, impacting individuals and communities on a global scale. Whether investigating the intricate balance between individual rights and state interests, exploring the ethical considerations of emerging technologies, or addressing pressing environmental challenges, each research paper holds the potential to inspire change and progress.

As you embark on your journey to select a law research paper topic, consider your passion, interests, and the issues that resonate with you the most. Whether you are drawn to international human rights, corporate governance, or environmental sustainability, your choice of topic should reflect your genuine curiosity and dedication to the pursuit of knowledge. Furthermore, as you conduct research and delve into your chosen subject, remember that legal scholarship is a continuous and evolving process. Embrace the opportunity to contribute to the ever-growing tapestry of legal knowledge, and let your research and insights be a testament to your commitment to making a positive impact on the world through the study of law.

Law and Its Range of Research Paper Topics

Law, as a discipline, holds a central position in society, governing and shaping the conduct of individuals, organizations, and governments alike. It serves as the bedrock of a just and orderly society, providing a framework for resolving disputes, protecting rights, and promoting social cohesion. The field of law is vast and multifaceted, encompassing various branches that address distinct legal issues and areas of human activity. From criminal justice and constitutional law to environmental regulations and intellectual property, the diverse landscape of legal subjects offers an extensive range of research paper topics for students of law. This article explores the breadth and depth of legal scholarship, highlighting some of the most compelling and relevant research paper topics across different legal domains.

Criminal Justice and Criminology

The realm of criminal justice and criminology is one of the most critical areas of law research. It delves into the various facets of crime, law enforcement, and the criminal justice system, seeking to understand the complexities of crime prevention, criminal behavior, and the administration of justice. Research paper topics in this area may include analyzing the effectiveness of forensic science in criminal investigations, examining racial disparities in the criminal justice system, exploring the ethical and legal dimensions of the death penalty, and evaluating the impact of technology on cybercrime and cybersecurity measures. Scholars may also delve into the legal challenges surrounding juvenile justice, the role of mental health in criminal liability, and the legal aspects of white-collar crime.

Constitutional and Administrative Law

Constitutional and administrative law is at the heart of legal systems worldwide, defining the structure of governments, the distribution of power, and the protection of individual rights. Research in this domain may encompass the examination of freedom of speech in the digital age, the role of judicial review in constitutional interpretation, and the delicate balance between individual privacy rights and national security concerns. Scholars may explore the evolution of constitutional amendments and the legal aspects of executive orders. Administrative law topics can include an assessment of the accountability and efficiency of regulatory agencies and the legal implications of immigration and border control policies.

International Law and Human Rights

The study of international law delves into the legal principles that govern relations between countries and international organizations. Topics in this field may involve analyzing the role of international criminal courts in ensuring accountability for genocide and war crimes, examining refugee law amidst the global crisis of forced displacement, and exploring the legal concept of sovereign immunity. Scholars may investigate the legality of armed interventions and the use of force in international relations, and the legal dimensions of international trade and dispute resolution. Additionally, human rights research paper topics may encompass the rights of indigenous peoples, the protection of civilians in armed conflicts, and the legal implications of climate change on human rights.

Business Law and Corporate Governance

Business law and corporate governance are crucial areas of study for understanding the legal aspects of commercial transactions and corporate behavior. Research in this realm may involve analyzing corporate social responsibility and ethical responsibilities of businesses, the impact of artificial intelligence on decision-making within corporations, and strategies for detecting and preventing corporate fraud and insider trading. Intellectual property rights and innovation may also be explored, along with the legal aspects of mergers and acquisitions and the role of corporate boards in ensuring accountability and responsible governance. Topics may also delve into the influence of antitrust laws on market competition and consumer protection, as well as the legal challenges posed by e-commerce and digital business models.

Environmental Law and Policy

Environmental law and policy are crucial for addressing the challenges of climate change, conservation, and sustainable development. Topics in this domain may involve examining climate change litigation and the legal challenges in holding corporations and governments accountable for environmental degradation. Researchers may explore wildlife protection and biodiversity conservation, the legal implications of genetic engineering and biotechnology, and the role of international environmental treaties in global conservation efforts. Additionally, topics in land use regulation, environmental impact assessments, and the intersection of environmental law and indigenous rights may be examined, along with research on renewable energy policy and transitioning to a sustainable energy future.

Health Law and Ethics

The intersection of law and healthcare is a vital area for understanding medical ethics, patient rights, and the legal implications of medical advancements. Research in health law and ethics may involve examining the legal and ethical implications of genetic testing and privacy, exploring access to healthcare and health equity, and assessing the legal protections and patient rights related to medical malpractice and patient safety. Additionally, topics may delve into end-of-life decision-making, reproductive rights, and the legal aspects of medical research and informed consent. Scholars may also investigate the legal challenges of telemedicine and virtual healthcare services, along with the role of health law in addressing public health emergencies and pandemics.

Family Law and Social Justice

Family law and social justice are essential aspects of legal research, addressing issues related to marriage, parenthood, and the well-being of vulnerable populations. Research topics in this area may involve analyzing the legal journey to marriage equality and LGBTQ+ rights, exploring child custody and guardianship laws, and examining domestic violence and legal protections for victims. Additionally, scholars may delve into the legal aspects of surrogacy and assisted reproduction, the role of family courts in resolving divorce and family disputes, and the legal challenges related to child support enforcement. Topics may also explore family law’s intersection with immigration law in mixed-status families and research on polygamy and non-traditional family structures.

The realm of law encompasses a rich tapestry of research paper topics, each with its unique complexities, societal implications, and ethical considerations. As law students delve into these diverse legal domains, they have the opportunity to deepen their understanding of the legal system, engage in critical analysis, and contribute to the ever-evolving field of law. Whether exploring the legal challenges of emerging technologies, advocating for human rights, or addressing environmental sustainability, each research paper presents an opportunity for students to make meaningful contributions to legal scholarship and effect positive change in the world. As students embark on their research journey, they should embrace the inherent responsibility and privilege that comes with the study of law—the capacity to shape societies, protect rights, and promote justice for all. Through thoughtful research, rigorous analysis, and a commitment to the principles of justice, law students can unravel the intricacies of legal issues and contribute to the collective pursuit of a more equitable and just society.

How to Choose Law Research Paper Topics

Selecting the right research paper topic is a crucial step in the process of writing a law research paper. The chosen topic sets the tone for the entire study, determines the depth of exploration, and influences the level of engagement with the subject matter. Aspiring legal scholars should approach the task of choosing a law research paper topic with careful consideration, taking into account their interests, expertise, and the relevance of the topic to the legal field. In this section, we will discuss ten essential tips to guide students in selecting compelling and well-suited law research paper topics that not only showcase their academic prowess but also contribute meaningfully to the field of law.

• Identify Your Area of Interest : Passion and enthusiasm are fundamental drivers of successful research. To begin the process of choosing a law research paper topic, students should first identify their area of interest within the vast landscape of law. Whether it be criminal law, constitutional law, international law, or any other legal domain, selecting a topic that resonates with your interests will make the research journey more rewarding and enjoyable.
• Evaluate the Significance of the Topic : While personal interest is crucial, it is equally important to assess the significance of the chosen topic in the context of legal scholarship. Is the topic timely and relevant to current legal issues and debates? Does it address gaps in existing research or offer a fresh perspective on a well-explored subject? A significant and relevant topic will not only capture the attention of readers but also contribute meaningfully to the field of law.
• Conduct Preliminary Research : Before finalizing a research paper topic, students should conduct preliminary research to familiarize themselves with the existing literature and identify potential research gaps. Reviewing scholarly articles, books, and legal journals can provide valuable insights and help refine the scope of the research paper.
• Define a Specific Research Question : Once the area of interest is identified, students should define a specific research question or problem that the research paper seeks to address. The research question should be clear, concise, and focused, guiding the entire research process and ensuring that the study remains well-structured and coherent.
• Consider the Scope and Feasibility : A well-defined research question should be accompanied by a consideration of the scope and feasibility of the research project. Students should assess whether the chosen topic is manageable within the given timeframe and resources. If the research question is too broad, it may be challenging to cover all aspects adequately. Conversely, a topic that is too narrow may limit the depth of the study.
• Consult with Professors and Peers : Seeking guidance from professors and peers can be highly beneficial when choosing a law research paper topic. Professors can provide valuable insights, recommend relevant resources, and help students refine their research questions. Peers can also offer feedback and suggestions, contributing to the development of a well-rounded and thought-provoking research paper.
• Explore Multidisciplinary Perspectives : Law intersects with various disciplines, and exploring multidisciplinary perspectives can add depth and richness to the research paper. Consider integrating insights from sociology, political science, economics, and other relevant disciplines to provide a comprehensive analysis of the chosen legal topic.
• Analyze Current Legal Developments : Staying up-to-date with current legal developments can inspire research topics that address emerging legal issues. Analyze recent court decisions, legislative changes, and policy developments to identify potential areas of research that reflect the changing legal landscape.
• Engage with Real-World Legal Problems : Engaging with real-world legal problems can give your research paper practical significance and relevance. Consider examining legal challenges faced by individuals, organizations, or governments, and explore potential legal solutions to address these issues.
• Emphasize Originality and Contribution : Lastly, strive for originality and contribution in your research paper. While drawing from existing literature is essential, aim to offer novel insights and contribute to the legal discourse. A well-researched paper that adds value to the existing body of knowledge will distinguish itself and garner greater recognition within the legal academic community.

Choosing a law research paper topic is a critical step that requires careful consideration and thought. By identifying their areas of interest, evaluating the significance of the topic, and conducting preliminary research, students can make informed choices that align with their passion and contribute to the field of law. Engaging with real-world legal problems, seeking guidance from professors and peers, and exploring multidisciplinary perspectives can add depth and originality to the research paper. Ultimately, students should aim to select a research topic that not only showcases their academic prowess but also reflects their commitment to advancing legal scholarship and contributing to the broader legal community.

How to Write a Law Research Paper

Writing a law research paper is a challenging yet rewarding endeavor that allows students to delve deep into legal issues, analyze complex cases, and contribute to the advancement of legal knowledge. Effective legal writing requires a careful and methodical approach, from the initial planning stages to the final presentation of findings. In this section, we will explore ten essential tips that will guide students in crafting a well-structured, coherent, and persuasive law research paper.

• Understand the Research Question : Before diving into the writing process, ensure a thorough understanding of the research question or problem to be addressed in the paper. Clarify the scope and objectives of the study, and establish a clear roadmap for the research paper’s content. A well-defined research question will serve as a guiding principle throughout the writing process.
• Conduct In-Depth Research : The foundation of a compelling law research paper lies in extensive research. Gather information from reputable legal sources, including statutes, case law, academic journals, and legal commentaries. In addition to primary sources, explore secondary sources that provide critical analyses and interpretations of legal principles relevant to the research topic.
• Create an Outline : Organize your thoughts and research findings by creating a comprehensive outline for the research paper. The outline should include an introduction, the main body with logically structured sections, and a conclusion. A well-structured outline will ensure a cohesive flow of ideas and prevent the research paper from becoming disjointed.
• Craft a Strong Introduction : The introduction is the gateway to your research paper and should captivate readers’ attention while providing essential background information. Clearly state the research question and the significance of the topic, contextualize it within the broader legal framework, and outline the paper’s main arguments.
• Provide a Thorough Literature Review : A literature review is essential in establishing the context of your research and demonstrating your understanding of existing legal scholarship on the topic. Analyze and synthesize key concepts, theories, and findings from relevant literature to situate your research within the broader legal discourse.
• Present Well-Structured Arguments : The main body of the research paper should present well-structured arguments supported by evidence from legal sources. Each section should focus on a specific aspect of the research question, and each paragraph should have a clear topic sentence that advances the overall argument.
• Use Case Law and Legal Authorities : Incorporate relevant case law and legal authorities to bolster your arguments and demonstrate your understanding of legal principles. Cite precedents and legal statutes to support your analysis and conclusions.
• Engage with Counterarguments : Address counterarguments to your thesis and demonstrate an awareness of alternative viewpoints. Engaging with counterarguments adds depth and credibility to your research paper, showcasing a comprehensive understanding of the topic.
• Maintain Clarity and Precision : Legal writing demands precision and clarity to effectively convey complex legal concepts. Use clear and concise language, avoid unnecessary jargon, and define any technical terms that might be unfamiliar to the reader.
• Conclude Effectively : The conclusion should summarize the main findings of the research paper and restate the significance of the research question. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion but offer thoughtful insights and suggestions for future research or policy implications.

Writing a law research paper requires dedication, analytical skills, and a meticulous approach to research and writing. By understanding the research question, conducting in-depth research, and crafting a strong introduction, students can lay the foundation for a compelling and well-structured paper. Providing a thorough literature review, presenting well-structured arguments, and engaging with counterarguments will showcase a comprehensive understanding of the topic. Citing case law and legal authorities will support the analysis, while maintaining clarity and precision ensures the effective communication of complex legal concepts. A well-crafted conclusion will leave a lasting impression, summarizing the main findings and emphasizing the significance of the research. As students embark on their journey of legal research and writing, they have the opportunity to contribute to the ever-evolving legal field, making their mark as aspiring legal scholars and future legal practitioners.

iResearchNet’s Custom Research Paper Writing Services

iResearchNet is a leading academic writing company that specializes in providing high-quality and customized law research paper writing services. Our team of expert writers, with advanced degrees in law and extensive research experience, is dedicated to assisting students in their pursuit of academic excellence. Whether you are struggling to choose a research paper topic, facing challenges in structuring your paper, or seeking professional editing and proofreading services, iResearchNet is here to support you throughout your academic journey. In this section, we will outline the key features of our custom law research paper writing services and explain why iResearchNet is the ideal choice for students seeking top-notch assistance with their legal research papers.

• Expert Degree-Holding Writers : At iResearchNet, we understand the importance of hiring qualified and knowledgeable writers to provide top-quality research papers. Our team consists of writers with advanced degrees in law, ensuring that your research paper will be crafted by someone with a deep understanding of legal principles and a strong academic background.
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• Top Quality : We are committed to delivering top-quality law research papers that meet the highest academic standards. Our rigorous quality assurance process involves thorough editing, proofreading, and plagiarism checks to ensure that your paper is error-free and original.
• Customized Solutions : Every student’s research paper needs are unique, and we recognize the importance of offering customized solutions. Whether you need assistance with a specific section of your paper or require a complete research paper from scratch, we are here to tailor our services to your specific requirements.
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International Law Research Topics 10 min read

International law research can be fascinating, but it can also be daunting, because the topic is so vast. In this article, we’ll provide an overview of some key international law research topics, and we’ll offer some tips on how to get started.

One of the first things you’ll want to do when starting your research is to determine exactly what you want to study. Are you interested in a particular area of international law, or do you want to explore a specific topic? Once you’ve identified your focus, you can start to compile a list of relevant resources.

One of the best ways to find resources is to consult online databases and journals. The United Nations UN Treaty Collection is a good place to start, and it includes both text and status information for all treaties and international agreements that are currently in force. The website of the International Court of Justice also provides a wealth of information, including judgements, pleadings, and other documents from the Court.

In addition to online resources, you may also want to consult print resources. The library is a great place to start, and you can also check out specialty law libraries, which may have more specific resources on international law.

When conducting your research, it’s important to be aware of the different sources of international law. There are three main sources of international law: treaties, customary international law, and general principles of law.

Treaties are agreements between States that are signed and ratified by the parties. Customary international law is made up of the customs and practices of States that are accepted as law. General principles of law are principles of law that are recognized by civilized nations.

Once you have a basic understanding of the different sources of international law, you can start to evaluate the different sources of authority. There are four main sources of authority in international law: the Constitution of the United States, the Constitution of the United Nations, the Charters of the International Organizations, and the treaties.

The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the land and is binding on all branches of the U.S. government. The Constitution of the United Nations is also a binding document, and it outlines the basic principles and structure of the United Nations. The Charters of the International Organizations are also binding, and they establish the basic functions and structure of the organizations. Finally, treaties are binding upon the parties that sign them.

Once you have a basic understanding of the different sources of international law and the sources of authority, you can start to evaluate cases and judicial decisions. One of the best ways to do this is to use legal databases, such as Westlaw, LexisNexis, and HeinOnline. These databases allow you to search for cases by keyword, and they also provide access to the full text of the cases.

Another important thing to keep in mind when researching international law is the concept of precedent. In general, judicial decisions in one case will be binding on future cases that involve similar facts. This is known as the principle of stare decisis.

The final thing to keep in mind when conducting international law research is the importance of using both primary and secondary sources. Primary sources are original documents, such as treaties and judicial decisions. Secondary sources are books, articles, and other materials that analyze and discuss primary sources. It’s important to use both primary and secondary sources in order to get a complete understanding of a particular issue.

Hopefully this article has given you a basic understanding of some key international law research topics. Keep in mind that this is just a starting point, and there are many other resources available to you. The best way to learn is to get started

Table of Contents

• 1 What are the topics of international law?
• 2 What is a good legal research topic?
• 3 How do I choose a research topic for law?
• 4 What are the 4 sources of international law?
• 5 What are examples of international law?
• 6 Why international law is a weak law?
• 7 What is research paper in law?

What are the topics of international law?

There are a range of different topics that come under the umbrella of international law. Some of the most important include the following:

The law of the sea

This area of law governs everything to do with the ocean, including the rights and responsibilities of states with respect to maritime areas and the freedom of navigation.

The law of treaties

This area of law covers the process of negotiating and entering into treaties, as well as the interpretation and implementation of treaties once they have been agreed.

The law of international organizations

This area of law governs the creation and functioning of international organizations, as well as the rights and responsibilities of their members.

The law of human rights

This area of law sets out the basic human rights that must be respected by all states. It also establishes the procedures for investigating and responding to allegations of human rights abuses.

The law of armed conflict

This area of law sets out the rules that govern the use of force by states in times of conflict. It includes the laws of war, as well as the Geneva Conventions.

The law of state responsibility

This area of law sets out the rules that govern how states are responsible for the actions of their nationals and agents overseas.

What is a good legal research topic?

A legal research topic is a subject that a law student or lawyer wishes to research in order to learn more about the law. A good legal research topic is one that is interesting to the researcher and that has plenty of legal sources to consult.

One way to come up with a good legal research topic is to think about a question that you have about the law. For example, you might be curious about what the law says about a particular issue or you might want to know more about how the law works in a certain area.

Another way to come up with a good legal research topic is to find a legal case that interests you and research the legal issues involved in that case.

Whatever topic you choose, make sure to do your research thoroughly and to consult a variety of legal sources. This will help you to learn as much as possible about the law on your chosen topic.

How do I choose a research topic for law?

When it comes to law research, the process of choosing a research topic can seem daunting. There are so many different areas of law to choose from, and it can be difficult to know where to start. This article will provide some tips on how to choose a research topic for law, and will outline some of the most important things to consider when making this decision.

One of the most important things to consider when choosing a research topic is your area of interest. What topics interest you the most? What are you passionate about? When choosing a research topic, it is important to find something that you are interested in and that you will be able to stay motivated to work on.

Another important thing to consider is the scope of the topic. How broad or narrow is your topic? Is it something that you can realistically cover in a research paper? It is important to pick a topic that is manageable, so that you don’t become overwhelmed and give up.

Finally, you will also want to consider the availability of resources. Is there enough information available on your topic to write a research paper? Will you be able to find scholarly articles and other resources to help you with your research? It is important to have a good foundation of research before you start writing, so that you can be sure that your paper is well-informed.

Once you have considered these things, you will be able to narrow down your options and choose a research topic that is perfect for you.

What are the 4 sources of international law?

There are four main sources of international law: treaties, custom, general principles of law, and judicial decisions.

Treaties are agreements between states that are formally written and ratified by the participating countries. Custom is the body of law that has been developed over time through the actions of states. General principles of law are basic legal concepts that are common to all legal systems. Judicial decisions are rulings made by national or international courts that set precedent for future cases.

These sources are not mutually exclusive, and international law can be based on more than one of them at a time. For example, a treaty may be the basis for custom, or a custom may be based on a general principle of law.

What are examples of international law?

International law is the body of law that governs the relationships between states. It is a complex and constantly evolving area of law, and there are many different types of international law. Some of the most common examples of international law include the law of the sea, the law of treaties, and the law of human rights.

The law of the sea governs maritime trade and navigation. It establishes rules for the use of the world’s oceans and seas, and regulates maritime activities such as fishing, shipping, and drilling.

The law of treaties is the body of law that governs the making and breaking of treaties between states. It establishes the rights and responsibilities of states when they enter into treaties, and provides a framework for resolving disputes that may arise.

The law of human rights is the body of law that protects the rights of all people, regardless of their nationality or citizenship. It prohibits discrimination based on race, religion, gender, or other factors, and establishes the rights to life, liberty, and security of person.

Why international law is a weak law?

International law is a weak law because it can be easily ignored or broken without any real consequences. For example, when Russia annexed Crimea in 2014, the international community condemned the move, but no real action was taken to punish Russia. This shows that international law is not really taken seriously by countries when it conflicts with their interests.

Another reason why international law is a weak law is that it is often interpreted differently by different countries. This can lead to disagreements and conflict, as seen in the case of the UN Security Council’s vote on the Iraq War in 2003.

Furthermore, international law is often slow to respond to new developments and challenges, and it can be difficult to get all countries to agree on anything. This was evident in the negotiations for the Paris Agreement on climate change, which took over 20 years to finalise.

Lastly, international law is often not enforced effectively, which leads to a lack of trust in the system. For example, when the UN Security Council fails to act on a conflict, it can lead to frustration and a feeling that the system is not working.

Overall, international law is a weak law because it is easily ignored or broken, it can be interpreted differently by different countries, it is slow to respond to new developments, and it is not always enforced effectively.

What is research paper in law?

The field of law is vast and diverse. Lawyers must be knowledgeable in a variety of legal concepts and principles in order to provide effective representation to their clients. One of the most important tools in a lawyer’s toolkit is the research paper.

A research paper in law is a document that summarizes the relevant law on a particular topic. It is typically written by a lawyer, law student, or legal researcher. The purpose of a research paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of the law on a particular topic, including case law, statutes, and academic commentary.

When writing a research paper, it is important to be concise and to avoid including unnecessary detail. The goal is to provide the reader with a clear and concise overview of the law on the topic at hand.

A research paper can be an invaluable resource for lawyers, law students, and legal researchers. It can help to provide a foundation of knowledge on a particular topic, and it can also be used as a tool to research more specific aspects of the law.

Published by Lucas Taylor

I am a 31-year-old lawyer who also blogs about law and related topics. I enjoy writing about legal issues and trying to make sense of the complicated world of the legal system. I also enjoy reading legal blogs and discussing legal issues with friends and family. View all posts by Lucas Taylor

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• Foreign, Comparative, and International Law and Justice on Film and TV: An A to Z List compiled by Lyonette Louis-Jacques, August 2010 rev
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Free International Law Essay Examples & Topics

If you’re looking for international law essay examples or writing ideas, you’re in the right place. Our team has worked out a list of international law topics for an essay that can help you write your paper. We’ve explored why it’s worth your time to study it as well. Thus, first of all, we invite you to understand what international law is.

International law (same as public international law) is the set of legal rules, standards, principles, and norms between sovereign states and other international legal actors. These rules are recognized by most states and can be applied to govern the relationships between them.

So, why study it?

The primary purpose international law is maintaining peace and justice. That’s when the importance of international law becomes clear. Without it, countries would not be able to solve issues in an organized manner.

Another critical role of international law is promoting business-related and industrial development worldwide. International law and its principles view economic growth as a global public responsibility. Trading, negotiating, producing, and investing worldwide is possible due to standard norms and shared regulations.

11 International Law Essay Topics

To be able to write an exceptional international law essay, you need an excellent paper idea. Here you will get some amazing topics ! You can use these international law essay ideas for composing your paper or read them for inspiration.

Use the following ideas to practice or complete your assignment:

• The evolution of antitrust laws in the UK.
• Comparison of gun control laws in the US and Sweden.
• Child labor in the global economy and laws against it.
• Rules of private international law.
• Conflicts of regulations in public international laws.
• Why do nations have to obey modern international law?
• New international commercial court drafting of laws.
• Reasons why the former first lady of Ivory Coast is tried for crimes against humanity.
• Palestinian territory occupied: possible ways to resolve the conflict.
• “Access the Sea” case in Bolivia and Chile.
• Influence of the United Nations on modern international law.

7 International Law Essay Questions

In this paragraph, we’ve combined a list of international law essay questions. They are useful for numerous reasons, some of which we’ve already explained above. The key aspect is that they can help you practice writing international public law essays.

Here are our seven international law assignment topics:

• List the theories that explain the relationships between domestic and international law.

In this essay, a student is invited to explore the relationships between domestic and international laws. Indeed, these relationships are genuinely complex. While listing theories, try to answer the question about the position of domestic law within the international one.

• Explain what is the role of international law in the modern world?

It’s a great essay topic that gives a lot of space for students to develop ideas. Indeed, the role of international law in the modern world is hard to overestimate.

• Analyze legal systems of Asia and Africa.

An analysis of these two legal systems can be a fascinating endeavor. Additionally, explain what the difference between “laws” and “legal systems” is.

• Illustrate legal justifications for the use of force?

Here, we urge students to explain the legal thinking behind the implementation of force. Illustrate when and how legal entities can apply the laws on the use of power.

• What do you think about Kosovo as a state?

It’s a pretty personal question. However, be mindful of basing your response on the laws and principles of international law. A great topic that can capture the reader’s attention if delivered correctly.

• Show the importance of recognition within the international legal system.

Here you should demonstrate what importance acknowledgment plays in international law. Additionally, enumerate the conditions nations should fulfill to be recognized.

• Discuss the extent to which international law protects the rights of minorities?

When answering this essay question, keep in mind how international law defines minorities and what it does to protect these groups. Explain who can claim minority rights.

11 International Law Research Paper Topics

Below, we’ve collected interesting and easy international law topics for research papers. Check them out!

• The role of international law in solving global environmental issues.
• How to balance international obligations regarding human rights and state sovereignty.
• The international criminal court’s effectiveness and challenges.
• How international trade law impacts global economic relations.
• Protecting civilians in war zones according to international humanitarian law.
• How international refugee law evolved: challenges and responses.
• The role of international law in combating transnational organized crime.
• Ways of balancing innovation and access to knowledge according to international intellectual property law.
• Historical and current conflicts related to territorial disputes.
• Indigenous peoples and their rights under international law.
• Effectiveness and limitations of the United Nations peacekeeping operations.

15 Public International Law Assignment Topics

This collection of public international law essay topics delves into diverse areas of the subject. Check them out below:

• Liability regarding state responsibility for environmental damage.
• How international organizations promote global health and well-being.
• What legal challenges does international law face in the digital age?
• Ways of balancing preservation and security in protecting cultural heritage during armed conflicts.
• The rights and obligations of states during the refugee crisis.
• International legal approaches and cooperation in combating transnational terrorism.
• International trade law and dispute resolution in global commerce.
• The right to self-determination in indigenous peoples in the context of international legal frameworks.
• State obligations in mitigating climate change.
• Analysis of the responsibility to protect (r2p) and its implementation challenges.
• Violations of international humanitarian law in non-state armed groups.
• The use of force in international law during humanitarian interventions.
• Corporate accountability for violations of human rights: what are the legal avenues for redress?
• International criminal law and accountability for war crimes.
• Ways of balancing maritime interests and environmental conservation.

Thank you so much for reading our article. We hope it can help you in your next international law assignment. Now you can check the free essays below to see how other students handled the task.

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The Application of International Humanitarian Law in Somalia: A Comparative Analysis of International and Non International Armed Conflict

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International Law

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• Last Updated: Jun 17, 2024 1:48 PM
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International Legal Research: Introduction

Introduction.

• Sources of Law
• Court Decisions
• General Principles
• Treatises & Law Review Articles
• EU Treaties & Secondary Legislation
• Official Publication of EU Law
• Europa and Eur-Lex
• EU Legislative Process
• National Legislation
• EU Court Decisions
• Overview of UN
• U.N. Documentation
• U.N. Resources & Research Tools
• Other Sources of UN Documents
• World Trade Organization
• International Arbitration
• Finding Arbitral Decisions
• Harmonization of International Trade
• Bilateral Investment Treaties
• Human Rights Resources, Research Guides & Journals
• U.N. Human Rights System
• Regional Human Rights Systems
• International Human Rights Cases
• NGOs & Country Reports
• Constitutions
• Harmonization of Foreign Law
• Subject Collections
• Treaty Subject Collections
• Treaty Status
• Citing to Treaties
• Treaty Interpretation
• Treaty Implementation
• International Environmental Law
• International Intellectual Property Law

Public international law, as traditionally defined, is the law governing relations between nation states.

Foreign law is simply the national law (also known as domestic or municipal law) of another country.

Private international law is a confusing term in that it refers to the national law(s) governing the cross-border interactions of private (non-state) parties, rather than international law. The question that often arises in such instances is "which country's law applies?". Private international law is, therefore, sometimes referred to as conflicts of laws, although the parties can select the law which governs their transaction by contract. A number of private international law topics are covered by treaty (i.e. family law, estates and trusts, litigation). Since treaties are characteristic of the public international law system, the idea that a treaty would apply to a private international law issue can be confusing as well. Often the aim of such treaties is to harmonize national laws. 

The sources of public international law are enumerated under Article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice , which is appended to the Charter of the United Nations. Those sources are, as follows: treaties, custom, general principles and case law and scholarly commentary as a subsidiary means for determining the rules of law. Treaties, custom and general principles are primary sources of law in the public international legal system. Court decisions and scholarly writings are secondary sources. T reaties are written agreements between nations. Customary law is state practice which is done out of a sense of obligation. General principles are those general legal principles which courts all over the world have recognized. Note that the documentation of inter-governmental organizations (IGOs) like the United Nations or so called "soft law" is not listed as a source of law under the ICJ Statute, perhaps because the Statute was drafted before the proliferation of IGOs.

Treaties are written instruments which can be found in several sources, both official and unofficial. In contrast, custom and general principles are not written down. Evidence of custom and general principles must be derived from other sources, such as treaties, UN documentation and court decisions.

The purpose of this guide is to introduce researchers to basic treaty and other sources for researching public and private international law. In addition, this guide will cover foreign law research and specific topics in international law, including international human rights law, intellectual property, international trade and international environmental law.

International legal materials are generally found under Library of Congress (LC) call number KZ .

Sample Library of Congress subject headings include:

• International Law
• International Organization

Comparative legal materials (i.e. titles which compare or contain laws of multiple countries) can be found under call number K or subject headings, like those below, with no specific jurisdiction designation:

• Trademarks (International Law)
• Consolidation and merger of corporations----Law and Legislation
• International Business Enterprises

Catalogs are the key to using any library collection. Use the catalog when you want to find book titles on a particular topic. In addition to checking the UIC Law Library catalog , you can expand your search for relevant books titles to other libraries throughout the world by using Worldcat . Note that the same LC call numbers and subject headings used in this library's catalog are used in other law libraries and Worldcat.

Worldcat , as its name suggests, is a catalog of book titles held by libraries all over the world. Worldcat uses the same Library of Congress subject headings as those used in the UIC Law Library catalog. Thus, you can use Worldcat to expand your research beyond the four walls of this Library. Use the advanced search template to search as shown below.

A traditional catalog is a tool designed to enable researchers to find book titles in a library collection. To find articles, researchers have to use a separate but similar tool known as an index. However, some catalogs now blur this distinction by including records for book titles and journal articles. 

The Peace Palace Library catalog is an example of this new hybrid. It makes international legal research very efficient as researchers can now find book titles, chapters and articles on international law issues all in one place. 

For more information on the use of catalogs and indexes, see the  Treatises and Law Review Articles tab.  

Reference Titles: Dictionaries

Boczek, International Law: a dictionary. 6th floor Reference KZ1161 .B63 2005

Fellmeth, Guide to Latin in International Law . 6th floor Reference K52 .L37 F45 2009

Parry & Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law . 3rd ed. 6th floor Reference   KZ1161 .P37 2009

Oxford English Dictionary

Encyclopedias

Ozmanczyk, The Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements, 7th floor KZ4968 .O86 2003

Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law, 10th floor KZ1160 .E52 1981

Abbreviations & Citation

Cardiff Index to Legal Abbreviations

Request a Research Appointment

Need more help? Reference librarians are available to meet with students in one-on-one sessions (or in small groups) to discuss research strategies, recommend relevant resources or review specific topics of legal research. 

Contact [email protected] with the subject you're researching and when you would like to meet. A librarian will get back to you to set up an appointment. You can also schedule an appointment on the library homepage by clicking "Schedule an Online Research Appointment." We ask that you request your appointment at least 2 days in advance, but remember that you can always stop by the reference desk for immediate help with a quick research question.

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• Last Updated: Feb 1, 2024 3:47 PM
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International Internet Law

• Traditional Sources of International Law

Commercial Law on the Internet

Intellectual property, human rights and free speech.

• Current Awareness
• Additional Resources

Privacy is an increasingly important issue on the internet. Questions concerning anonymity on social networks have taken a back seat to concerns of whether private information stored in secured databases is really private. Scandals such as  Wikileaks  and the  Panama Papers  are becoming more common. As companies store information all over the world, information often travels through many jurisdictions before reaching an end user. Whose responsibility is it to monitor this traffic? Governments are putting pressure on ISPs to police the data that travels along their networks while ISPs and privacy organizations are pushing back. These are but some of the topics that international internet privacy legislation is attempting to regulate.

General Data Protection Regulation  replacing  EC No. 95/46 Directive on Data Protection  in 2016

OECD Transborder Flow of Data (1980)

European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)

Notable Cases

Case C‑131/12 Right to Be Forgotten

Pro tip: securely browsing the internet and protecting your data is becoming more difficult as websites track our movements across the web via cookies, http referrers, and agents. You can arrest some of this tracking by using extensions like  HTTPS Everywhere ,  Privacy Badger , and  Disconnect . Even better, you can use a high quality VPN. If you think Google knows enough about you, you can use privacy oriented search engines like  Duck Duck Go .

Center for Democracy & Technology

BNA's Privacy Law Watch

Thomson Reuters Intellectual Property and Global Guides

Privacy Exchange -  Not Current (Last news post: 2004)

This important aspect of the international internet law may be the most sparse. Countries are hesitant to define criminal activities on the web in part because it is still unclear what a cybercrime is, but also in part because states cannot agree on uniform traditional crimes. This uncertainty means there are very few internet wide treaties addressing cybercrimes or procedural aspects of policing cybercrime.

The issue of how to define a cybercrime is complicated by the variations of the form of the crime and who the intended target is. The term "cybercrime" may be broad enough to encompass sub-crimes of personal cybercrime (crimes committed against a person), cyber terrorism (crimes committed against a state), and cyberwar (an attack by a nation-state against another nation-state for the purpose of causing disruption or damage). However, other proposed definitions to "cybercrime" state that it is a crime against computers and networks alone. This portion of the research guide will take the stance that most attacks on the internet are cybercrimes and list sources that may include personal attacks as well as attacks on nation-states.

For research purposes, try to maintain and follow one meaning of cybercrime. The lines can often be blurry as scholars and legislators use the term in many ways.

Convention on Cybercrime

• enact legislation criminalizing certain conduct related to computer systems;
• create investigative procedures and ensure their availability to domestic law enforcement authorities to investigate cybercrime offenses, including procedures to obtain electronic evidence in all of its forms; and,
• create a regime of broad international cooperation, including assistance in extradition of fugitives sought for crimes identified under the Convention

NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence (CCDCOE)

United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA)

Community Framework for Electronic Signatures 1999/93/EC

United Nations Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts

OECD Committee on Consumer Policy (CCP)

Bloomberg’s Electronic Commerce & Law Report

ICC Commission on the Digital Economy

Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works

Uniform Domain Name Resolution Policy

Madrid Agreement  and  Protocol

Universal Music Australia v. Sharman License Holdings

Vereniging Buma and Stichting Stemra v. Kazaa B.V.

World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)

Electronic Information System for International Law (EISIL)

Under Article 19 of the  Universal Declaration of Human Rights , everyone has the right to "receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers." The internet is a newer media that promotes freedom of information and expression of free speech. The idea that the internet is a fundamental human right is only beginning to be developed.

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

• Article 17 mandates the right of privacy.
• Article 19 mandates freedom of expression.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

One of the more notable instances of this discussion was the debate over  LOI n° 2009-1311 du 28 Octobre 2009 relative à la protection pénale de la propriété littéraire et artistique sur internet . Commonly referred to as the HADOPI law, the most controversial of the many deterrents to prevent the illegally sharing copyrighted material, was the suspension of internet services. This part was revoked in on 8 July 2013 by the French Government because that  penalty was considered to be disproportionate and a breach of fundamental civil rights .

• the auctions of Nazi memorabilia were open to bidders from any country, including France;
• the display of such objects, and the viewing of such objects in France, caused a public nuisance and was forbidden under French criminal law;
• Yahoo! Inc. was aware that French residents used its auction site, as it displayed French-language advertisements on its pages when they were accessed from computers in France.

Council of Europe's Human Rights for Internet Users

Open Net Initiative

Privacy and Human Rights

Human Rights Research Guide

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• Last Updated: Sep 12, 2022 10:34 AM
• URL: https://guides.law.columbia.edu/c.php?g=1135532

In association with the International Commission of Jurists

Call for Papers: Fourth Annual Symposium on Pop Culture and International Law

05 jul call for papers: fourth annual symposium on pop culture and international law.

It’s that time of the year again! The editorial team at Opinio Juris is pleased to announce the call for papers for our Fourth Annual Symposium on Pop Culture and International Law. 

We welcome abstracts of  up to 400 words  on any topic relating to international law and popular culture (film, tv, books, video games, or more–get creative!). To be considered, please submit your pitch via email to Alonso Gurmendi and Sarah Zarmsky at  [email protected]   by Friday 1 August 2024 at 17:00 UK time . Decisions will be communicated by 16 August 2024. 

If selected, the deadline for full pieces will be Monday 14 October. The symposium will take place on Opinio Juris the week of 28 October.

We are very much looking forward to reading your submissions! 

Leave a Reply

Building a Wall Around Science: The Effect of U.S.-China Tensions on International Scientific Research

This paper examines the impact of rising U.S.-China geopolitical tensions on three main dimensions of science: STEM trainee mobility between these countries, usage of scientific works between scientists in each country, and scientist productivity in each country. We examine each dimension from a “U.S.” perspective and from a “China” perspective in an effort to provide evidence around the asymmetric effects of isolationism and geopolitical tension on science. Using a differences-in-differences approach in tandem with CV and publication data, we find that between 2016 and 2019 ethnically Chinese graduate students became 16% less likely to attend a U.S.-based Ph.D. program, and that those that did became 4% less likely to stay in the U.S. after graduation. In both instances, these students became more likely to move to a non-U.S. anglophone country instead. Second, we document a sharp decline in Chinese usage of U.S. science as measured by citations, but no such decline in the propensity of U.S. scientists to cite Chinese research. Third, we find that while a decline in Chinese usage of U.S. science does not appear to affect the average productivity of China-based researchers as measured by publications, heightened anti-Chinese sentiment in the U.S. appears to reduce the productivity of ethnically Chinese scientists in the U.S. by 2-6%. Our results do not suggest any clear “winner,” but instead indicate that increasing isolationism and geopolitical tension lead to reduced talent and knowledge flows between the U.S. and China, which are likely to be particularly damaging to international science. The effects on productivity are still small but are likely to only grow as nationalistic and isolationist policies also escalate. The results as a whole strongly suggest the presence of a “chilling effect” for ethnically Chinese scholars in the U.S., affecting both the U.S.’s ability to attract and retain talent as well as the productivity of its ethnically Chinese scientists.

We are grateful to Lee Branstetter, Emilie Feldman, Ina Ganguli, Mae McDonnell, and Natalie Carlson, as well as seminar participants at the Geography of Innovation Conference, Wharton Emerging Markets Conference, Sussex University Department of Economics, and the Chinese Economists Society Conference. We are especially appreciative of Dimensions, which provided us with the data used in this analysis. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research.

MARC RIS BibTeΧ

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Buy-in for police early intervention systems: an initial exploration of what works.

This paper describes an examination of how to achieve buy-in of early investigation system among sworn members of law enforcement agencies; it describes the research methodology, findings, and conclusions; and discusses factors that influence the level of buy-in among members, and implications for policy and training practices.

Early intervention systems (EISs) are becoming more prevalent in US law enforcement agencies. However, to date, scant empirical research has evaluated sworn members' perceptions of EISs and the degree of “buy-in” sworn members have for these systems. The current research conducts an initial exploration of how to best achieve buy-in, ultimately leading to greater acceptance of interventions by sworn members. Using sworn personnel survey data (n = 553) from five US police departments, this research uses regression analyses to explore sworn members' buy-in for EISs as predicted by their views of their department's EIS, including their familiarity with EISs and their views on whether the system is disciplinary or wellness-oriented. The authors’ analysis indicates that buy-in of EISs is influenced by members' familiarity with EIS and whether members believe that EIS is related to well-being (as opposed to discipline). They also find that the variables included in the model explain a substantial proportion of the variance in buy-in. This research provides important insights into the concept of buy-in for EISs, primarily that other factors can modulate buy-in. The authors discuss these findings in light of developing policy and training to foster the success of EISs within law enforcement agencies. (Published Abstract Provided)

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University of Arizona Law 2024 Faculty Research Awards Recognize Diverse Range of Scholarship

The University of Arizona James E. Rogers College of Law has named the 2024 Faculty Research Award winners. The awards highlight the scholarly achievement of University of Arizona Law faculty. This year’s winners are:   

Distinguished Legal Scholar Award: Andrew Coan  

Distinguished Early Career Legal Scholar Award: Eunice Lee  

Distinguished Public Service Scholar Award: Diana Newmark    

Faculty Research Fellowship Award: Barak Orbach    

Director of Empirical & Policy Research Christopher L. Griffin, Jr. , served as this year’s Faculty Research Awards Committee Chair.   

“The faculty colleagues recognized this year are truly distinguished in their contributions to legal scholarship and to the intellectual vibrancy of University of Arizona Law,” said Griffin. “The College is fortunate to have these four outstanding scholars among the faculty.”  

Shalev Roisman , associate professor of law and Distinguished Early Career Scholar; Simone Sepe , Chester H. Smith Professor, and professor of law and finance; and Tara Sklar , faculty director of the Health Law & Policy Program, associate scholar, and Distinguished Public Service Scholar joined Griffin on this year’s Faculty Research Awards Committee, which reviewed materials and recommended this year’s award winners.   

About the Faculty Research Award Recipients  

Distinguished Legal Scholar Award  

Andrew Coan is the associate dean for research, Milton O. Riepe Chair in Constitutional Law, and director of the William H. Rehnquist Center on the Constitutional Structures of Government. Coan’s current scholarship focuses on constitutional change, particularly through the lens of the Supreme Court’s decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization . He has written “What Is the Matter with Dobbs ?,” which looks at the role of moral judgments that often underlie cases involving private decision; “ Dobbs v. Brown ,” which examines the analogies drawn by both sides in Dobbs to the landmark Brown v. Board of Education decision; and “Too Much, Too Quickly?,” which addresses the critique that the Supreme Court is changing too much, too quickly.  

His recent work also explores the doctrine of “ enumerationism ,” which limits Congress’s powers to those specifically mentioned in the Constitution. This project includes articles on “The Original Meaning of Enumerated Powers” and “Interpreting Ratification,” both coauthored with University of Wisconsin Law School Professor David Schwartz. Coan and Schwartz are also working on a book under contract with Oxford University Press titled The Myth of Enumeration: Federal Power and the Failure of Originalism .   

Finally, Coan is wrapping up a new article on artificial intelligence and constitutional interpretation called “The Interpretation Machine,” with University of Colorado Law School Professor Harry Surden.  

“Andrew Coan is a prolific witness to the U.S. Supreme Court’s history and the broader significance of its present trajectory, especially since the recent Dobbs decision,” noted Griffin. “His recent publications critically examine originalist arguments and help us better understand this moment of great change at the Court.”  

Constitutional Scholar Andrew Coan Challenges Conventional Wisdom on Originalism, Federal Power and Abortion Rights  

UArizona Law Hosts Leading National Constitutional Law Gathering for Sixth Year  

Distinguished Early Career Legal Scholar Award  

Associate Professor of Law Eunice Lee ’s research centers on migration, citizenship, and borders. As both a legal scholar and anthropologist, she also draws upon social theory and ethnography in her work.  

According to Griffin, “Eunice Lee has written about timely immigration issues in her first four years at the College. She has brilliantly shed light on problems with the federal government’s detention and surveillance practices as well as constitutional deficiencies in border regulation.”  

In the past year, Lee published an article titled “Immigration in the Shadow of Death,” which explores how immigration law places differing values on immigrant lives and normalizes death as part of the process. She also contributed a chapter in Feminist Judgements: Immigration Law Opinions Rewritten ,  published by Cambridge University Press.   

In early summer 2024, Lee was also awarded a Capacity Building Grant from the University of Arizona Office of the Provost, Research Leadership Institute to support research on immigration law in the U.S. territories.   

Lee Analyzes Supreme Court Asylum Cases on SCOTUSblog  

Distinguished Public Service Scholar Award  

Diana Newmark is an associate clinical professor of law and director of the Education Advocacy Clinic. Her teaching and research interests include education law, juvenile law, and children’s rights.  

In her recent article, “The Illusion of Due Process in School Discipline,” Newmark argues that due process is poorly defined and overly deferential to school officials in cases involving exclusionary student discipline (e.g., suspension and expulsion) that often have far-reaching consequences. Newmark’s scholarship draws from her experience directing the Education Advocacy Clinic, which represents Tucson-area children in school discipline proceedings and special education matters. “As we see in the Clinic, school disciplinary proceedings appear unfair to many students and their families,” said Newmark. “Because education is so important to every child, courts and legislatures should recognize more robust legal protections for students whose schools seek to exclude them.”  

Under Newmark’s leadership, the Education Advocacy Clinic recently brought a successful petition to the Arizona Supreme Court for a rule permitting broader advocacy by non-lawyer advocates in education dispute resolution. This rule opened up opportunities for more representation at informal settings, i.e., outside of hearings, where disputes are often resolved.  

“Diana Newmark’s work—in the clinical field, in news media, and in law review pages—grapples with vexing policy questions in our nation’s schools. Her visions for strengthening children’s due process rights and improving how schools approach discipline have impacted national conversations,” said Griffin.   

New Research from Professor Diana Newmark Highlights Issues with Due Process in School Discipline Cases  

Education Advocacy Clinic Leads Initiative to Change a Court Rule Regarding the Practice of Non-Lawyer Education Advocates  

Faculty Research Fellowship Award  

Barak Orbach is the Robert H. Mundheim Professor of Law & Business and founding director of the Business Law Program. He is recognized globally as an expert in antitrust and corporate governance and periodically advises government agencies, companies, boards of directors, investors and trade associations.    

“Barak Orbach is a global thought leader in antitrust law,” noted Griffin. “His deeply important work in the areas of competition and corporate governance is necessary reading as national governments reckon with artificial intelligence and scrutinize big tech practices.”  

Orbach has written prolifically in recent years on antitrust and competition policy for the current technological age. This work includes a series of short papers on topics including “ anti-bigness” sentiments by both progressives and conservatives suspicious of large businesses and institutions, as well as populist public policies and the strikingly different goals among bipartisan coalitions of would-be antitrust reformers. Other topics include greedflation ; shrinkflation and AI-powered cartels , in which AI-based revenue management systems may decrease competition. These papers reached large global audiences of enforcement agencies, lawyers, economists, scholars and specialized reporters.  

Professorship Established by UArizona Law Honors Professor, Corporate Governance Giant Robert Mundheim  

Beyond Breakups: Crafting Antitrust Policy for the Digital Age  

Science, technology and innovation

International co-operation on science, technology and innovation pushes the knowledge frontier and accelerates progress towards tackling shared global challenges like climate change and biodiversity loss. The OECD provides data and evidence-based analysis on supporting research and innovation and fostering policies that promote responsible innovation and technology governance for resilient and inclusive societies.

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• Chemical safety and biosafety The chemical industry is one of the largest industrial sectors in the world and is expected to quadruple by 2060. Governments and industry share the responsibility for ensuring safe chemical production and use. The OECD helps countries develop and implement policies for safeguarding human health and the environment, and in making their systems for managing chemicals as efficient as possible. Learn more
• Science policy Science policy focuses on actions to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of public investment in research. Publicly funded research in universities and research institutes plays an essential role in generating the knowledge that supports evidence-based decision making and underpins technological development. There is increasing policy emphasis on “open science” and the mobilisation of public research to address urgent and complex societal challenges. Learn more
• Space economy The space economy encompasses all activities and resources that contribute to human progress through the exploration, research, understanding, management, and utilisation of space. The sector provides critical infrastructure on Earth, contributes fundamental scientific data for decision-making, and supports societal well-being. Learn more
• Technology policy Technological innovation is an engine of human well-being and economic activity, but also raises concerns for individuals and society. Governments use a mix of policies targeting specific technologies to steer their responsible development and use. This includes national plans that provide strategic orientation and support measures for research, innovation and diffusion activities. Policies also promote ethical practice through regulations and guidelines. Learn more

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• AI in Work, Innovation, Productivity and Skills The OECD is working with governments around the world to measure and analyse the impact of AI on training needs and labour markets. We aim to help governments to create AI-related policies that are both responsible and human-centred, and that improve the wellbeing of individuals and society as a whole. Learn more

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World Drug Day report highlights spike in drug use, increased trafficking

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The UN agency tackling crime and drug abuse (UNODC) released its annual World Drug Report on Wednesday warning that there are now nearly 300 million users globally, alongside an increase in trafficking.

The  International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking, or World Drug Day, is commemorated every year on June 26 and aims to increase action in achieving a drug-free world.

This year’s campaign recognises that “ effective drug policies must be rooted in science, research, full respect for human rights , compassion, and a deep understanding of the social, economic, and health implications of drug use”.

Ghada Waly, Executive Director of UNODC , said that providing evidence-based treatment and support to all those affected by drug use is needed, “while targeting the illicit drug market and investing much more in prevention”.

New threat from nitazenes

Drug production, trafficking, and use continue to exacerbate instability and inequality, while causing untold harm to people’s health, safety and well-being. — Ghada Waly

In the decade to 2022, the number of people using illicit drugs increased to 292 million, the UNODC report says.

It noted that most users worldwide consume cannabis – 228 million people - while 60 million people worldwide consume opioids, 30 million people use amphetamines, 23 million use cocaine and 20 million take ecstasy.

Further, UNODC found that there was an increase in overdose deaths following the emergence of nitazenes – a group of synthetic opioids potentially more dangerous than fentanyl – in several high-income countries.

Trafficking in the Triangle

The drug report noted that traffickers in the Golden Triangle, a region in Southeast Asia, have found ways to integrate themselves into other illegal markets, such as wildlife trafficking, financial fraud, and illegal resource extraction.

“Displaced, poor and migrant communities” bear the brunt of this criminal activity and on occasion are forced to engage in opium farming or illegal resource extraction for their survival; this can lead to civilians becoming drug users or fall into debt at the mercy of crime groups.

Environmental fallout

These illegal crimes contribute to environmental degradation via deforestation, toxic waste dumping and chemical contamination.

“Drug production, trafficking, and use continue to exacerbate instability and inequality, while causing untold harm to people’s health, safety and well-being,” UNODC’s Ms. Waly said.

Cocaine surge and cannabis legalisation

In 2022, cocaine production hit a record high with 2,757 tons produced – a 20 per cent increase from 2021.

The increase in supply and demand of the product was accompanied by a surge of violence in nations along the supply chain, especially in Ecuador and Caribbean countries. There was also a spike in health problems within some destination countries in Western and Central Europe.

Similarly, harmful usage of cannabis surged as the product was legalized across Canada, Uruguay, and 27 jurisdictions in the United States, much of which was laced with high-THC (delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol) content - which is believed to be the main ingredient behind the psychoactive effect of the drug.

This led to an increase in the rate of attempted suicides among regular cannabis users in Canada and the US.

The hope for World Drug Day

The UNODC report highlights that the “ right to health is an internationally recognized human right that belongs to all human beings , regardless of a person’s drug use status or whether a person is imprisoned, detained or incarcerated”.

UNODC’s calls for governments, organizations and communities to collaborate on establishing evidence-based plans that will fight against drug trafficking and organized crime.

The agency also hopes communities will assist in “fostering resilience against drug use and promoting community-led solutions".