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Gr. 12 HISTORY REVISION: THE BLACK POWER MOVEMENT

REVISION: THE BLACK POWER MOVEMENT

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history essay grade 12 black power movement pdf

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Grade 12 History Essay: Black Power Movement USA

Grade 12 History Essay: Black Power Movement USA

Subject: History

Age range: 16+

Resource type: Assessment and revision

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Last updated

13 February 2024

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history essay grade 12 black power movement pdf

The Black Power Movement Essay explores the historical and social significance of the Black Power Movement that emerged in the 1960s. This essay examines the key ideologies, leaders, and activities that shaped the movement and analyzes its impact on the African American community and the broader civil rights movement.

The essay begins by providing a brief overview of the historical context in which the Black Power Movement emerged, including the Civil Rights Movement and the socio-political climate of the time. It then delves into the core principles of the movement, such as self-determination, racial pride, and the rejection of nonviolence as the sole strategy for achieving racial equality.

The essay explores the influential figures within the Black Power Movement, including Stokely Carmichael, Angela Davis, and Huey P. Newton. It discusses their roles as leaders and their contributions to the movement’s ideology and activism. Additionally, the essay highlights significant events and organizations associated with the movement, such as the Black Panther Party and the National Black Power Conferences.

Furthermore, the essay examines the impact of the Black Power Movement on the African American community and the broader civil rights movement. It analyzes how the movement challenged traditional civil rights strategies and redefined notions of Black identity and empowerment. The essay also discusses the movement’s influence on subsequent activist movements and its lasting legacy in contemporary social and political discourse.

Overall, the Black Power Movement Essay provides a comprehensive analysis of this significant chapter in American history, shedding light on its ideologies, leaders, impact, and lasting relevance in the fight for racial justice and equality.

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History Grade 12 Revision Notes booklet and Essay Topics Guide for 2021-2023

On this page, you will find History Grade 12 Revision Notes booklet and Guide for 2021-2023, Paper 1 and paper 2.

Paper 1 History Grade 12 Essay Topics for Exams

Topic 1: The Cold War

  • Origins of the Cold War (Source-Based)
  • Extension of the Cold War : Case Study: Vietnam (Essay)

Topic 2: Civil Society Protests from the 1950s to the 1970s

  • The US Civil Rights Movement (Source-Based) o The Black Power Movement (Essay)

Topic 2: Independent Africa

  • Case study: The Congo

What is included in the guide:

  • Cognitive Levels of questions
  • How to prepare for source-based questions
  • Skills in answering source-based questions
  • Essay writing skills
  • Examination Guidelines (2021 – 2023)
  • A mind map to give you the summary of the topic
  • A timeline and a list of concepts you must know
  • Sources with different levels of questions and answers
  • Essays questions and how you should approach it

Paper 2 History Grade 12 Essay Topics for Exams

Topic 1: Civil Resistance in South Africa 1970s to 1980s:

  • Internal Resistance (Source-Based Question)
  • Challenges to apartheid – BCM (Essay) Topic 2: The end of the Cold War and a new world order
  • Globalisation (Source-Based Question)
  • the impact of Gorbachev’s reforms on the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the impact on South Africa (Essay) Topic 3: Broad overview of the Coming of Democracy in South Africa and Coming to terms with the past

View all # History- Grade 12 Study Resources

We have compiled great resources for History Grade 12 students in one place. Find all Question Papers, Notes, Previous Tests, Annual Teaching Plans, and CAPS Documents.

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Civil Rights Movement 1950 to 1970 essay: Black Power Movement History Grade 12

history essay grade 12 black power movement pdf

Civil Rights Movement 1950 to 1970 essay: Black Power Movement History Grade 12 memo and answer guide.

CIVIL SOCIETY PROTESTS FROM THE 1950s TO THE 1970s: BLACK POWER MOVEMENT

Explain to what extent did Black Power Movement influence the actions of African Americans in the 1960s. Use relevant examples to support your line of argument.

[Plan and construct an original argument based on relevant evidence using analytical and interpretative skills.]

Candidates should indicate to what extent the Black Power Movement influenced the actions of African Americans in the 1960s. Candidates should use relevant examples to support their line of argument.

MAIN ASPECTS

Candidates should include the following aspects in their response:

Introduction: Candidates should indicate to what extent the Black Power Movement influenced the actions of African Americans in the 1960s.

ELABORATION

Origins of the Movement:

  • The Black Power Movement came out of dissatisfaction with the Civil Rights Movements.
  • The Civil Rights Movement had focused on black and white Americans working together but inequalities remained. African Americans still faced poverty and racial discrimination.
  • Some African American were disappointed with the Civil Rights Movement and believed that King was too moderate
  • They wanted change in the USA to happen faster and they were prepared to use violence to do this.
  • Black Power Movement promoted black pride, unity and self- reliance
  • Black nationalists believed that the use of force was justified in order to gain social, political and economic power for Black Americans

Role of Malcolm X:

  • Malcolm X, leading figure in the Black Power Movement, powerful speaker and dedicated human rights activist
  • In 1952 he became a leading member of the nation of Islam, a black Muslim group which believed that white society was holding African Americans back and they desired separation of races
  • Eloquence and charisma attracted many new members to this organisation membership grew from 500 in 1952 to 30 000 in 1963
  • Promoted the use of violence to achieve the aims of Black Power
  • Challenged the peaceful approach of Martin Luther King Jnr
  • After a pilgrimage to Mecca in 1963-1964, Malcolm X changed his ideas about integration as he had seen how Muslims of all nationalities and races could live together peacefully
  • Founded the Organisation of Afro-American unity in 1964. He became less militant and adopted views that were not popular with black nationalists

The Black Panther

  • Huey Newton and Bobby Searle formed the Black Panther Party (BPP) for Self Defence in 1966
  • They aimed to protect African American neighbourhoods from police brutality and racism
  • The Black Panthers promoted African Americans carrying guns to defend themselves
  • The idea of Black Power scared many white Americans
  • The BPP started programmes to help ease poverty in Black communities such as Free Breakfast for Children, feeding thousands of poor and hungry black children everyday
  • Clinics where adults and children could get free medical care
  • A tutoring scheme to help black children succeed at school
  • The BPP drew up a ten-point programme that included the following demands:
  • Full employment and an end to capitalism that preyed on the African American community
  • Descent housing and education for African Americans
  • An end to police brutality
  • The Black panthers were very popular in the 1960s as they were involved in defending the rights of both workers and ethnic minorities like the African American communities in the ghettoes

The role of Stokely Carmichael

  • Stokely Carmichael joined the Civil Rights Movement when he saw the bravery of those involved in a sit-in
  • Became a member of SNCC and a Freedom Rider
  • His commitment to Martin Luther King’s passive resistance ideals changed in 1966 after James Meredith, a civil rights activist engaged in a peaceful protest march, was shot
  • Carmichael and other activists continued on the march to honour Meredith and during the march he was arrested
  • When he was released from jail, Carmichael made a famous speech using the term ‘Black Power’ for the first time and he urged African Americans to take pride in being black
  • He was in favour of African dress and Afro hairstyles
  • He wanted African Americans to recognise their heritage and build a sense of community
  • He also adopted the slogan ‘Black is beautiful’ which promoted pride in being black
  • Carmichael started to criticise other leaders, like King, and how they wanted to work with whites
  • He later left the SNCC and joined the BPP where he promoted the Black Power Movement as a leader, speaker and writer
  • He later wrote a book linking Black Power to Pan-Africanism
  • Any other relevant answer Conclusion: Candidates should tie up their argument with relevant conclusion

Independent Africa comparative case study: the Congo and Tanzania Essay

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    HISTORY GRADE 12 BPM ESSAY PAPER1 2022 BLACK POWER MOVEMENT ESSAY This essay entails of the Black Power Movement it validates the statement that non-violent strategy has been slow and that if they wanted to win the battle, they better use violence. This essay will discuss the reasons of the Black Power Movement,

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    This essay will critically discuss the significant roles played by various leaders during the black power movement in USA. To begin with, the black power movement is the name given to a range of political organisations which aimed to promote black power. The black power movement developed in the early 1960s in both Southern and Northern state.

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  10. Grade 12 History Essay: Black Power Movement USA

    JPG, 86.44 KB. The Black Power Movement Essay explores the historical and social significance of the Black Power Movement that emerged in the 1960s. This essay examines the key ideologies, leaders, and activities that shaped the movement and analyzes its impact on the African American community and the broader civil rights movement.

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    black power movement essay grade 12.docx - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. The Black Power Movement aimed to promote racial pride, self-sufficiency, and equality for black people. This essay discusses the roles of various leaders in the movement. Key leaders included Stokeley Carmichael, who first used the term "Black Power"; Malcolm X, who advocated ...

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