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34 Compelling Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Topics cover education, technology, pop culture, sports, animals, and more.

compare and contrast essay about sports

Do your writers need some inspiration? If you’re teaching students to write a compare and contrast essay, a strong example is an invaluable tool. This round-up of our favorite compare and contrast essays covers a range of topics and grade levels, so no matter your students’ interests or ages, you’ll always have a helpful example to share. You’ll find links to full essays about education, technology, pop culture, sports, animals, and more. (Need compare-and-contrast essay topic ideas? Check out our big list of compare and contrast essay topics! )

What is a compare and contrast essay?

  • Education and parenting essays
  • Technology essays
  • Pop culture essays
  • Historical and political essays
  • Sports essays
  • Lifestyle essays
  • Healthcare essays
  • Animal essays

When choosing a compare and contrast essay example to include on this list, we considered the structure. A strong compare and contrast essay begins with an introductory paragraph that includes background context and a strong thesis. Next, the body includes paragraphs that explore the similarities and differences. Finally, a concluding paragraph restates the thesis, draws any necessary inferences, and asks any remaining questions.

A compare and contrast essay example can be an opinion piece comparing two things and making a conclusion about which is better. For example, “Is Tom Brady really the GOAT?” It can also help consumers decide which product is better suited to them. Should you keep your subscription to Hulu or Netflix? Should you stick with Apple or explore Android? Here’s our list of compare and contrast essay samples categorized by subject.

Education and Parenting Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Private school vs. public school.

Sample lines: “Deciding whether to send a child to public or private school can be a tough choice for parents. … Data on whether public or private education is better can be challenging to find and difficult to understand, and the cost of private school can be daunting. … According to the most recent data from the National Center for Education Statistics, public schools still attract far more students than private schools, with 50.7 million students attending public school as of 2018. Private school enrollment in the fall of 2017 was 5.7 million students, a number that is down from 6 million in 1999.”

Read the full essay: Private School vs. Public School at U.S. News and World Report

Homeschool vs. Public School: How Home Schooling Will Change Public Education

Homeschool vs. Public School: How Home Schooling Will Change Public Education

Sample lines: “Home schooling, not a present threat to public education, is nonetheless one of the forces that will change it. If the high estimates of the number of children in home schools (1.2 million) is correct, then the home-schooling universe is larger than the New York City public school system and roughly the size of the Los Angeles and Chicago public school systems combined. … Critics charge that three things are wrong with home schooling: harm to students academically; harm to society by producing students who are ill-prepared to function as democratic citizens and participants in a modern economy; and harm to public education, making it more difficult for other parents to educate their children. … It is time to ask whether home schooling, charters, and vouchers should be considered parts of a broad repertoire of methods that we as a society use to educate our children.”

Read the full essay: Homeschool vs. Public School: How Home Schooling Will Change Public Education at Brookings

Which parenting style is right for you?

Sample lines: “The three main types of parenting are on a type of ‘sliding scale’ of parenting, with permissive parenting as the least strict type of parenting. Permissive parenting typically has very few rules, while authoritarian parenting is thought of as a very strict, rule-driven type of parenting.”

Read the full essay: What Is Authoritative Parenting? at Healthline

Masked Education? The Benefits and Burdens of Wearing Face Masks in Schools During the Pandemic

Sample lines: “Face masks can prevent the spread of the virus SARS-CoV-2. … However, covering the lower half of the face reduces the ability to communicate. Positive emotions become less recognizable, and negative emotions are amplified. Emotional mimicry, contagion, and emotionality in general are reduced and (thereby) bonding between teachers and learners, group cohesion, and learning—of which emotions are a major driver. The benefits and burdens of face masks in schools should be seriously considered and made obvious and clear to teachers and students.”

Read the full essay: Masked Education? The Benefits and Burdens of Wearing Face Masks in Schools During the Pandemic at National Library of Medicine

To Ban or Not: What Should We Really Make of Book Bans?

To Ban or Not: What Should We Really Make of Book Bans?

Sample lines: “In recent years, book bans have soared in schools, reaching an all-time high in fall 2022. … The challenge of balancing parent concerns about ‘age appropriateness’ against the imperative of preparing students to be informed citizens is still on the minds of many educators today. … Such curricular decision-making  should  be left to the professionals, argues English/language arts instructional specialist Miriam Plotinsky. ‘Examining texts for their appropriateness is not a job that noneducators are trained to do,’ she wrote last year, as the national debate over censorship resurged with the news that a Tennessee district banned the graphic novel  Maus  just days before Holocaust Remembrance Day.”

Read the full essay: To Ban or Not: What Should We Really Make of Book Bans? at Education Week

Technology Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Netflix vs. hulu 2023: which is the best streaming service.

Sample lines: “Netflix fans will point to its high-quality originals, including  The Witcher ,  Stranger Things ,  Emily in Paris ,  Ozark , and more, as well as a wide variety of documentaries like  Cheer ,  The Last Dance ,  My Octopus Teacher , and many others. It also boasts a much larger subscription base, with more than 222 million subscribers compared to Hulu’s 44 million. Hulu, on the other hand, offers a variety of extras such as HBO and Showtime—content that’s unavailable on Netflix. Its price tag is also cheaper than the competition, with its $7/mo. starting price, which is a bit more palatable than Netflix’s $10/mo. starting price.”

Read the full essay: Netflix vs. Hulu 2023: Which is the best streaming service? at TV Guide

Kindle vs. Hardcover: Which is easier on the eyes?

Kindle vs. Hardcover: Which is easier on the eyes?

Sample lines: “In the past, we would have to drag around heavy books if we were really into reading. Now, we can have all of those books, and many more, stored in one handy little device that can easily be stuffed into a backpack, purse, etc. … Many of us still prefer to hold an actual book in our hands. … But, whether you use a Kindle or prefer hardcover books or paperbacks, the main thing is that you enjoy reading. A story in a book or on a Kindle device can open up new worlds, take you to fantasy worlds, educate you, entertain you, and so much more.”

Read the full essay: Kindle vs. Hardcover: Which is easier on the eyes? at Books in a Flash

iPhone vs. Android: Which is better for you?

Sample lines: “The iPhone vs. Android comparison is a never-ending debate on which one is best. It will likely never have a real winner, but we’re going to try and help you to find your personal pick all the same. iOS 17 and Android 14—the latest versions of the two operating systems—both offer smooth and user-friendly experiences, and several similar or identical features. But there are still important differences to be aware of. … Owning an iPhone is a simpler, more convenient experience. There’s less to think about. … Android-device ownership is a bit harder. … Yet it’s simultaneously more freeing, because it offers more choice.”

Read the full essay: iPhone vs. Android: Which is better for you? at Tom’s Guide

Cutting the cord: Is streaming or cable better for you?

Sample lines: “Cord-cutting has become a popular trend in recent years, thanks to the rise of streaming services. For those unfamiliar, cord cutting is the process of canceling your cable subscription and instead, relying on streaming platforms such as Netflix and Hulu to watch your favorite shows and movies. The primary difference is that you can select your streaming services à la carte while cable locks you in on a set number of channels through bundles. So, the big question is: should you cut the cord?”

Read the full essay: Cutting the cord: Is streaming or cable better for you? at BroadbandNow

PS5 vs. Nintendo Switch

PS5 vs. Nintendo Switch

Sample lines: “The crux of the comparison comes down to portability versus power. Being able to migrate fully fledged Nintendo games from a big screen to a portable device is a huge asset—and one that consumers have taken to, especially given the Nintendo Switch’s meteoric sales figures. … It is worth noting that many of the biggest franchises like Call of Duty, Madden, modern Resident Evil titles, newer Final Fantasy games, Grand Theft Auto, and open-world Ubisoft adventures like Assassin’s Creed will usually skip Nintendo Switch due to its lack of power. The inability to play these popular games practically guarantees that a consumer will pick up a modern system, while using the Switch as a secondary device.”

Read the full essay: PS5 vs. Nintendo Switch at Digital Trends

What is the difference between Facebook and Instagram?

Sample lines: “Have you ever wondered what is the difference between Facebook and Instagram? Instagram and Facebook are by far the most popular social media channels used by digital marketers. Not to mention that they’re also the biggest platforms used by internet users worldwide. So, today we’ll look into the differences and similarities between these two platforms to help you figure out which one is the best fit for your business.”

Read the full essay: What is the difference between Facebook and Instagram? at SocialBee

Digital vs. Analog Watches—What’s the Difference?

Sample lines: “In short, digital watches use an LCD or LED screen to display the time. Whereas, an analog watch features three hands to denote the hour, minutes, and seconds. With the advancement in watch technology and research, both analog and digital watches have received significant improvements over the years. Especially in terms of design, endurance, and accompanying features. … At the end of the day, whether you go analog or digital, it’s a personal preference to make based on your style, needs, functions, and budget.”

Read the full essay: Digital vs. Analog Watches—What’s the Difference? at Watch Ranker

AI Art vs. Human Art: A Side-by-Side Analysis

Sample lines: “Art has always been a reflection of human creativity, emotion, and cultural expression. However, with the rise of artificial intelligence (AI), a new form of artistic creation has emerged, blurring the lines between what is created by human hands and what is generated by algorithms. … Despite the excitement surrounding AI Art, it also raises complex ethical, legal, and artistic questions that have sparked debates about the definition of art, the role of the artist, and the future of art production. … Regardless of whether AI Art is considered ‘true’ art, it is crucial to embrace and explore the vast possibilities and potential it brings to the table. The transformative influence of AI art on the art world is still unfolding, and only time will reveal its true extent.”

Read the full essay: AI Art vs. Human Art: A Side-by-Side Analysis at Raul Lara

Pop Culture Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Christina aguilera vs. britney spears.

Christina Aguilera vs. Britney Spears- compare and contrast essay example

Sample lines: “Britney Spears vs. Christina Aguilera was the Coke vs. Pepsi of 1999 — no, really, Christina repped Coke and Britney shilled for Pepsi. The two teen idols released debut albums seven months apart before the turn of the century, with Britney’s becoming a standard-bearer for bubblegum pop and Aguilera’s taking an R&B bent to show off her range. … It’s clear that Spears and Aguilera took extremely divergent paths following their simultaneous breakout successes.”

Read the full essay: Christina Aguilera vs. Britney Spears at The Ringer

Harry Styles vs. Ed Sheeran

Sample lines: “The world heard our fantasies and delivered us two titans simultaneously—we have been blessed with Ed Sheeran and Harry Styles. Our cup runneth over; our bounty is immeasurable. More remarkable still is the fact that both have released albums almost at the same time: Ed’s third, Divide , was released in March and broke the record for one-day Spotify streams, while Harry’s frenziedly anticipated debut solo, called Harry Styles , was released yesterday.”

Read the full essay: Harry Styles versus Ed Sheeran at Belfast Telegraph

The Grinch: Three Versions Compared

Sample lines: “Based on the original story of the same name, this movie takes a completely different direction by choosing to break away from the cartoony form that Seuss had established by filming the movie in a live-action form. Whoville is preparing for Christmas while the Grinch looks down upon their celebrations in disgust. Like the previous film, The Grinch hatches a plan to ruin Christmas for the Who’s. … Like in the original Grinch, he disguises himself as Santa Claus, and makes his dog, Max, into a reindeer. He then takes all of the presents from the children and households. … Cole’s favorite is the 2000 edition, while Alex has only seen the original. Tell us which one is your favorite.”

Read the full essay: The Grinch: Three Versions Compared at Wooster School

Historical and Political Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Malcolm x vs. martin luther king jr.: comparison between two great leaders’ ideologies .

Sample lines: “Although they were fighting for civil rights at the same time, their ideology and way of fighting were completely distinctive. This can be for a plethora of reasons: background, upbringing, the system of thought, and vision. But keep in mind, they devoted their whole life to the same prospect. … Through boycotts and marches, [King] hoped to end racial segregation. He felt that the abolition of segregation would improve the likelihood of integration. Malcolm X, on the other hand, spearheaded a movement for black empowerment.”

Read the full essay: Malcolm X vs. Martin Luther King Jr.: Comparison Between Two Great Leaders’ Ideologies  at Melaninful

Contrast Between Obama and Trump Has Become Clear

Contrast Between Obama and Trump Has Become Clear

Sample lines: “The contrast is even clearer when we look to the future. Trump promises more tax cuts, more military spending, more deficits and deeper cuts in programs for the vulnerable. He plans to nominate a coal lobbyist to head the Environmental Protection Agency. … Obama says America must move forward, and he praises progressive Democrats for advocating Medicare for all. … With Obama and then Trump, Americans have elected two diametrically opposed leaders leading into two very different directions.”

Read the full essay: Contrast Between Obama and Trump Has Become Clear at Chicago Sun-Times

Sports Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Lebron james vs. kobe bryant: a complete comparison.

Sample lines: “LeBron James has achieved so much in his career that he is seen by many as the greatest of all time, or at least the only player worthy of being mentioned in the GOAT conversation next to Michael Jordan. Bridging the gap between Jordan and LeBron though was Kobe Bryant, who often gets left out of comparisons and GOAT conversations. … Should his name be mentioned more though? Can he compare to LeBron or is The King too far past The Black Mamba in historical rankings already?”

Read the full essay: LeBron James vs. Kobe Bryant: A Complete Comparison at Sportskeeda

NFL: Tom Brady vs. Peyton Manning Rivalry Comparison

NFL: Tom Brady vs. Peyton Manning Rivalry Comparison

Sample lines: “Tom Brady and Peyton Manning were largely considered the best quarterbacks in the NFL for the majority of the time they spent in the league together, with the icons having many head-to-head clashes in the regular season and on the AFC side of the NFL Playoffs. Manning was the leader of the Indianapolis Colts of the AFC South. … Brady spent his career as the QB of the AFC East’s New England Patriots, before taking his talents to Tampa Bay. … The reality is that winning is the most important aspect of any career, and Brady won more head-to-head matchups than Manning did.”

Read the full essay: NFL: Tom Brady vs. Peyton Manning Rivalry Comparison at Sportskeeda

The Greatest NBA Franchise Ever: Boston Celtics or Los Angeles Lakers?

Sample lines: “The Celtics are universally considered as the greatest franchise in NBA history. But if you take a close look at the numbers, there isn’t really too much separation between them and their arch-rival Los Angeles Lakers. In fact, you can even make a good argument for the Lakers. … In 72 seasons played, the Boston Celtics have won a total of 3,314 games and lost 2,305 or a .590 winning mark. On the other hand, the Los Angeles Lakers have won 3,284 of 5,507 total games played or a slightly better winning record of .596. … But while the Lakers have the better winning percentage, the Celtics have the advantage over them in head-to-head competition.”

Read the full essay: The Greatest NBA Franchise Ever: Boston Celtics or Los Angeles Lakers? at Sport One

Is Soccer Better Than Football?

Sample lines: “Is soccer better than football? Soccer and football lovers have numerous reasons to support their sport of choice. Both keep the players physically fit and help to bring people together for an exciting cause. However, soccer has drawn more numbers globally due to its popularity in more countries.”

Read the full essay: Is Soccer Better Than Football? at Sports Brief

Lifestyle Choices Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Mobile home vs. tiny house: similarities, differences, pros & cons.

Mobile Home vs. Tiny House: Similarities, Differences, Pros & Cons

Sample lines: “Choosing the tiny home lifestyle enables you to spend more time with those you love. The small living space ensures quality bonding time rather than hiding away in a room or behind a computer screen. … You’ll be able to connect closer to nature and find yourself able to travel the country at any given moment. On the other hand, we have the mobile home. … They are built on a chassis with transportation in mind. … They are not built to be moved on a constant basis. … While moving the home again *is* possible, it may cost you several thousand dollars.”

Read the full essay: Mobile Home vs. Tiny House: Similarities, Differences, Pros & Cons at US Mobile Home Pros

Whole Foods vs. Walmart: The Story of Two Grocery Stores

Sample lines: “It is clear that both stores have very different stories and aims when it comes to their customers. Whole Foods looks to provide organic, healthy, exotic, and niche products for an audience with a very particular taste. … Walmart, on the other hand, looks to provide the best deals, every possible product, and every big brand for a broader audience. … Moreover, they look to make buying affordable and accessible, and focus on the capitalist nature of buying.”

Read the full essay: Whole Foods vs. Walmart: The Story of Two Grocery Stores at The Archaeology of Us

Artificial Grass vs. Turf: The Real Differences Revealed

Sample lines: “The key difference between artificial grass and turf is their intended use. Artificial turf is largely intended to be used for sports, so it is shorter and tougher. On the other hand, artificial grass is generally longer, softer and more suited to landscaping purposes. Most homeowners would opt for artificial grass as a replacement for a lawn, for example. Some people actually prefer playing sports on artificial grass, too … artificial grass is often softer and more bouncy, giving it a feel similar to playing on a grassy lawn. … At the end of the day, which one you will choose will depend on your specific household and needs.”

Read the full essay: Artificial Grass vs. Turf: The Real Differences Revealed at Almost Grass

Minimalism vs. Maximalism: Differences, Similarities, and Use Cases

Minimalism vs. Maximalism: Differences, Similarities, and Use Cases- compare and contrast essay example

Sample lines: “Maximalists love shopping, especially finding unique pieces. They see it as a hobby—even a skill—and a way to express their personality. Minimalists don’t like shopping and see it as a waste of time and money. They’d instead use those resources to create memorable experiences. Maximalists desire one-of-a-kind possessions. Minimalists are happy with duplicates—for example, personal uniforms. … Minimalism and maximalism are about being intentional with your life and belongings. It’s about making choices based on what’s important to you.”

Read the full essay: Minimalism vs. Maximalism: Differences, Similarities, and Use Cases at Minimalist Vegan

Vegetarian vs. Meat Eating: Is It Better To Be a Vegetarian?

Sample lines: “You’ve heard buzz over the years that following a vegetarian diet is better for your health, and you’ve probably read a few magazine articles featuring a celeb or two who swore off meat and animal products and ‘magically’ lost weight. So does ditching meat automatically equal weight loss? Will it really help you live longer and be healthier overall? … Vegetarians appear to have lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, lower blood pressure  and lower rates of hypertension and type 2 diabetes than meat eaters. Vegetarians also tend to have a lower body mass index, lower overall cancer rates and lower risk of chronic disease. But if your vegetarian co-worker is noshing greasy veggie burgers and fries every day for lunch, is he likely to be healthier than you, who always orders the grilled salmon? Definitely not!”

Read the full essay: Vegetarian vs. Meat Eating: Is It Better To Be a Vegetarian? at WebMD

Healthcare Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Similarities and differences between the health systems in australia & usa.

Sample lines: “Australia and the United States are two very different countries. They are far away from each other, have contrasting fauna and flora, differ immensely by population, and have vastly different healthcare systems. The United States has a population of 331 million people, compared to Australia’s population of 25.5 million people.”

Read the full essay: Similarities and Differences Between the Health Systems in Australia & USA at Georgia State University

Universal Healthcare in the United States of America: A Healthy Debate

Universal Healthcare in the United States of America: A Healthy Debate

Sample lines: “Disadvantages of universal healthcare include significant upfront costs and logistical challenges. On the other hand, universal healthcare may lead to a healthier populace, and thus, in the long-term, help to mitigate the economic costs of an unhealthy nation. In particular, substantial health disparities exist in the United States, with low socio-economic status segments of the population subject to decreased access to quality healthcare and increased risk of non-communicable chronic conditions such as obesity and type II diabetes, among other determinants of poor health.”

Read the full essay: Universal Healthcare in the United States of America: A Healthy Debate at National Library of Medicine

Pros and Cons of Physician Aid in Dying

Sample lines: “Physician aid in dying is a controversial subject raising issues central to the role of physicians. … The two most common arguments in favor of legalizing AID are respect for patient autonomy and relief of suffering. A third, related, argument is that AID is a safe medical practice, requiring a health care professional. … Although opponents of AID offer many arguments ranging from pragmatic to philosophical, we focus here on concerns that the expansion of AID might cause additional, unintended harm through suicide contagion, slippery slope, and the deaths of patients suffering from depression.”

Read the full essay: Pros and Cons of Physician Aid in Dying at National Library of Medicine

Animals Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Compare and contrast paragraph—dogs and cats.

Compare and Contrast Paragraph—Dogs and Cats- compare and contrast essay example

Sample lines: “Researchers have found that dogs have about twice the number of neurons in their cerebral cortexes than what cats have. Specifically, dogs had around 530 million neurons, whereas the domestic cat only had 250 million neurons. Moreover, dogs can be trained to learn and respond to our commands, but although your cat understands your name, and anticipates your every move, he/she may choose to ignore you.”

Read the full essay: Compare and Contrast Paragraph—Dogs and Cats at Proofwriting Guru via YouTube

Giddyup! The Differences Between Horses and Dogs

Sample lines: “Horses are prey animals with a deep herding instinct. They are highly sensitive to their environment, hyper aware, and ready to take flight if needed. Just like dogs, some horses are more confident than others, but just like dogs, all need a confident handler to teach them what to do. Some horses are highly reactive and can be spooked by the smallest things, as are dogs. … Another distinction between horses and dogs … was that while dogs have been domesticated , horses have been  tamed. … Both species have influenced our culture more than any other species on the planet.”

Read the full essay: Giddyup! The Differences Between Horses and Dogs at Positively Victoria Stilwell

Exotic, Domesticated, and Wild Pets

Sample lines: “Although the words ‘exotic’ and ‘wild’ are frequently used interchangeably, many people do not fully understand how these categories differ when it comes to pets. ‘A wild animal is an indigenous, non-domesticated animal, meaning that it is native to the country where you are located,’ Blue-McLendon explained. ‘For Texans, white-tailed deer, pronghorn sheep, raccoons, skunks, and bighorn sheep are wild animals … an exotic animal is one that is wild but is from a different continent than where you live.’ For example, a hedgehog in Texas would be considered an exotic animal, but in the hedgehog’s native country, it would be considered wildlife.”

Read the full essay: Exotic, Domesticated, and Wild Pets at Texas A&M University

Should Zoos Be Banned? Pros & Cons of Zoos

Should Zoos Be Banned? Pros & Cons of Zoos

Sample lines: “The pros and cons of zoos often come from two very different points of view. From a legal standard, animals are often treated as property. That means they have less rights than humans, so a zoo seems like a positive place to maintain a high quality of life. For others, the forced enclosure of any animal feels like an unethical decision. … Zoos provide a protected environment for endangered animals, and also help in raising awareness and funding for wildlife initiatives and research projects. … Zoos are key for research. Being able to observe and study animals is crucial if we want to contribute to help them and repair the ecosystems. … Zoos are a typical form of family entertainment, but associating leisure and fun with the contemplation of animals in captivity can send the wrong signals to our children.”

Read the full essay: Should Zoos Be Banned? Pros & Cons of Zoos at EcoCation

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Plus, if you liked these compare and contrast essay examples check out intriguing compare and contrast essay topics for kids and teens ..

A good compare and contrast essay example, like the ones here, explores the similarities and differences between two or more subjects.

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How to Write a Comparison Essay: From Similarities to Differences

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Table of contents

  • 1.1 What Сan I Compare and Contrast?
  • 1.2 Choosing a Great Topic for a Comparison Essay
  • 1.3 Education Compare and Contrast Essays Topics
  • 1.4 Sports Compare and Contrast Essays Topics
  • 1.5 Politics Compare and Contrast Essays Topics
  • 1.6 Economy Compare and Contrast Essays Topics
  • 1.7 Social Studies Compare and Contrast Essays Topics
  • 1.8 History Compare and Contrast Essays Topics
  • 1.9 Literature Compare and Contrast Essays Topics
  • 1.10 Controversial Compare and Contrast Essay Topics
  • 2.1 Thesis Statement
  • 3.0.1 Understand Your Subjects:
  • 3.0.2 Purpose of the Essay:
  • 3.0.3 Audience Consideration:
  • 3.0.4 Two Predominant Structures:
  • 4.1 Comparison Essay Outline Example
  • 5.1 Comparison Essay Format
  • 6 Bringing It All Together

As we navigate our lives, we can’t help but notice the elements in our environment, whether it’s the latest car, a fashion trend, or even some experiences. Think about your favorite Mexican restaurant, then visit another; automatically, you’re likely to size them up to each other. So when your professors assign you homework to compare two samples in a case study, it may seem natural.

But at the college level, something happens, our natural ability to compare vacates us. You may be stuck wondering how to write a comparison essay. This is a common dilemma many students face. We’ve put together this comprehensive guide to walk you through the perfect paper’s construction steps. Below, you’ll find:

  • A comprehensive guide on how to write a comparison essay, outlining its purpose, how to choose relevant topics for comparison, and the structure for presenting the content effectively.
  • That the comparison essay requires the writer to analyze two objects, events, or theories and identify their similarities and differences, supporting findings with empirical data.
  • For a successful comparison essay, it’s essential to choose relevant subjects, have a clear and precise thesis statement, and employ an effective structure, depending on the subjects and purpose of the essay.

So read on to learn how the pros from  Papersowl  suggest writing a compare and contrast essay.

What Is a Comparison Essay?

As it sounds, your comparative essay should analyze two objects, events, or theories and determine the similarities and differences . The overall goal of the paper is for the reader to clearly identify how the studied criteria are the same and where they diverge. In a marketing class, you may evaluate two similar products and develop a plan to demonstrate their features and benefits. Or, in a psychology class, you may have an in-depth look at two therapy techniques and then evaluate the results of a particular case study.

Your paper’s critical component is that you must ensure your findings are backed up with empirical data. While you may feel one subject is “better” than another, giving examples to prove your position is important. Information that can be weighed or measured, such as a device’s performance or the results of a process, is strong evidence to support a claim.

What Сan I Compare and Contrast?

As long as the main points make sense and the essay is comprehensive to the reader, anything can be used as a topic for a compare-and-contrast essay. It is important to remember that two principal subjects related in one way should be compared and contrasted. To help you better understand this concept, below is a table serving as a visual aid and showcasing examples of compare and contrast essay topics.

Food

Apples & Pears

Apples & Seeds

Apples & Unicorns

Sitcoms

Scrubs & F.R.I.E.N.D.S.

Scrubs & Zach Braff

Scrubs & Napkins

Social Politics

Radical Feminism & Liberal Feminism

Radical Feminism & Women’s Day

Radical Feminism & Water Pollution

Programming

Java & C++

Java & Websites

Java & Chips

History

Socialism & Communism

Socialism & Self-Management

Socialism & Animal Shelters

Self-driving cars

Uber & Tesla

Uber & Tires

Uber & Blankets

The “Good Examples” column presents two semantic subjects. They are not entirely different and, as such, leave more room for analysis. The column “Examples to improve” also contains subjects relevant to each other. However, a correlation between them is nearly impossible because they are different types of things from the same field. And the final column, “Examples to avoid,” as the name suggests, showcases some examples of topics that would not make a good compare and contrast essay.

Choosing a Great Topic for a Comparison Essay

What you write about could make or break your paper. As in any academic work, a good compare and contrast essay will have a purpose that adds value. For this, consider topics that are helpful in your discipline. Effective compare and contrast topics should expand the universe of knowledge or valid claims that have not yet been proven. A few examples of topics include:

Education Compare and Contrast Essays Topics

  • Home Education vs. Daycare: What will Suit your Child?
  • Spice-Cake vs. Cane: What Works Better with Kids?
  • E-learning vs. Conventional Learning.
  • Learning System in Asia vs. the West.
  • College Dream vs. Skills Acquisition.
  • Textbooks vs. E-books.
  • Private vs. Public College: Which will Suit You?.
  • Parents’ Involvement in Children’s Career Choice vs. Self Discovery.

Sports Compare and Contrast Essays Topics

  • Football or basketball: three-pointer in the soccer goal.
  • Marathons and walkathons – similar in terms of endurance, will, and fitness. However, they are also different.
  • Indoor vs. In Open Air Sports.
  • Sport-Study Balance vs. High Focus studying .
  • Early morning Exercise vs. Late night Exercise.
  • Running vs. gymming: Which one is for you?.
  • Home Exercise VS Gym Workout.
  • Tennis or Badminton: Which is Harder?.

Politics Compare and Contrast Essays Topics

  • Democracy, Monarchy, or Autocracy
  • Socialism and Communism: Is It the Same?
  • Merits of free trade vs. the demerits of Free Trade
  • Centralized Government Vs. Decentralized Government
  • Legislature and executive – Branches of Power to analyze
  • Fundamental rights Vs. State Policy’s directive principles
  • Equal opportunities versus affirmative action

Economy Compare and Contrast Essays Topics

  • Economics as Mandatory Discipline or as an Optional Pick
  • Peace vs. political unrest.
  • Economics vs. business studies: What’s More Efficient?
  • Regulated Prices vs. Free Market
  • America Tax System vs. China Tax System
  • New Laws vs Old Laws: Which is More Important
  • Macro-Economics vs. Micro-Economics.

Social Studies Compare and Contrast Essays Topics

  • Childhood in the 90s vs. Modern Day Childhood
  • Coronavirus vs. The Great Depression
  • COVID-19 vs. The Plague
  • Common-Law Vs. Civil Law
  • Rural Life to Urban Life
  • America in the 60s Vs. America Now

History Compare and Contrast Essays Topics

  • Lincoln’s Ideas vs. Washington’s ideas
  • Baroque epoch vs. Renaissance
  • Religious studies vs. Anthropology: Are They So Different?
  • Napoleon Fall vs. Hitler Fall
  • Democracy and monarchy
  • The US and the UK Election System
  • Nazism vs. Fascism: Is It the Same?

Literature Compare and Contrast Essays Topics

  • Reality vs. Fiction Literature
  • Depiction of Women in Literature in the 80s and Now
  • Memoir vs. Autobiography
  • Prose versus Poetry
  • Shakespeare Piece: Othello vs. Hamlet
  • English novels vs. French novels.
  • Roman and Greek mythology.

Controversial Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

We believe that controversial compare-and-contrast essays are the most interesting ones. They include two opposite beliefs on the same question or situation and analyze their similarity or different points. It’s the most exciting essay type to write and overwhelming to read, so look at the list of top-rated topics for such articles:

  • Intervention or Invasion: What is the Difference?
  • Religion versus Atheism.
  • LGBT++ Rights vs. Sexual Orientation Restriction.
  • Death Penalty vs. Life Sentence: What is Worse?
  • Climate Change vs. War: There Is Connection?
  • Violent video games and Shooting games.

In addition to these academic subjects, you may be tasked to write a good application comparison essay when entering college. These topics could be more light-hearted and include comparing your youth with your adolescent years or comparing two close friends.

Pre-Writing Stage

compare and contrast venn diagram

The pre-writing stage is an indispensable phase in the essay-writing process, laying the foundation for a well-organized and insightful piece. Before diving into the actual writing, this preparatory stage allows you to explore, organize, and refine their thoughts. For compare and contrast essays, this often involves researching the chosen subjects to uncover detailed information, nuances, and perspectives. Techniques such as brainstorming can help identify key points of similarity and difference, while tools like Venn diagrams visually map out where subjects overlap and where they diverge. This visual representation can be particularly invaluable in determining the essay’s structure and focus. Additionally, the pre-writing stage is an opportune time to formulate a tentative thesis statement, which will provide direction and purpose as the essay evolves. By dedicating time to this initial phase, writers can ensure a clearer, more coherent essay, minimizing potential roadblocks and revisions later in the writing process. In essence, the pre-writing is akin to blueprinting; it’s where the groundwork is laid for the construction of a compelling narrative.

Thesis Statement

The thesis statement is the anchor of any well-structured essay, offering readers a concise snapshot of what to expect. In a compare and contrast essay, the thesis not only indicates the subjects to be compared but also the focus and purpose of the comparison. Begin by pinpointing the main similarities or differences you want to highlight. For instance, if comparing apples to oranges, your thesis might read: “While apples and oranges both provide essential vitamins and are popular fruits, they differ in texture, taste, and cultural significance.” This statement not only sets the subjects of comparison but also guides readers on the specific aspects being compared.

Crafting an effective thesis requires clarity and precision. It should avoid vague language and ensure that readers can anticipate the direction of the discussion. Remember, a strong thesis statement acts as a roadmap, helping to steer both the writer and the reader through the essay’s argumentative landscape.

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Structure for a Compare and Contrast Essay

When setting out to write a compare and contrast essay, one of the initial and fundamental decisions you’ll need to make is regarding the essay’s structure. Your choice of structure can have a profound impact on the clarity and effectiveness of your presentation. Here’s how you can determine the best structure for your essay:

Understand Your Subjects:

  • Before choosing a structure, you need a clear understanding of your subjects and the points of comparison. Are there numerous similarities and differences, or just a few major ones?

Purpose of the Essay:

  • Are you trying to highlight the stark differences between your subjects, shed light on unexpected similarities, or do both? Your purpose can guide the structure.

Audience Consideration:

  • Think about your readers. If your subjects are very unfamiliar to your audience, the block method might be better because it allows for a more in-depth exploration of each subject before contrasting.

Two Predominant Structures:

  • Block Method:  In this structure, you discuss all relevant points related to one subject and then move on to the next subject. This approach can be particularly useful if you want your readers to have an in-depth understanding of each subject before highlighting the contrasts.

✏️ Example:  If you’re comparing apples and oranges, you would first discuss everything about apples and then everything about oranges.

  • Point-by-Point Method:  This is a more integrated approach. For each point of comparison, you alternate between the two subjects. This method keeps the comparison and contrast front and center and can make direct contrasts clearer.

✏️ Example:  Discuss the color of apples and then the color of oranges, followed by the texture of apples and then the texture of oranges, and so on.

Whichever structure you choose, your primary goal should be clarity. Ensure that your points of comparison are clear and that readers can easily follow your reasoning. Remember, while these are the two primary structures, they are not set in stone. Depending on your topic, you might find it effective to blend these structures in some sections.

In conclusion, the structure you choose for your compare and contrast essay will significantly shape your argument’s presentation. While the block method allows for a deep dive into each subject separately, the point-by-point method maintains a tight focus on the comparison throughout the essay. Evaluate your subjects, your purpose, and your audience, and choose the structure that most effectively communicates your points.

Compare and Contrast Essay Outline

A good essay outline will contain, at a minimum, the three core sections – introduction, body, and conclusion. Often times the intro can be the most difficult to write, and it should be reserved for last. Once you have all your ideas laid out, hammering out a solid beginning is much easier to inform the reader what is to follow. You can pick out an interesting fact in your paper to write a strong hook to lure your readers in. Also, you’ll be able to tighten up your compare-and-contrast thesis to give a stronger impression.

Comparison Essay Outline Example

In this example, we’ll compare and contrast the essay point by point. In our comparison essay structure, we’ve elected to speak about similarities and follow up with differences and apply an extended conclusion with analysis and then the actual concluding paragraph for the scope of the paper.

Compare and Contrast Essay Outline

In our comparative essay outline example, we’ve put together a basic template of what the paper should look like. Mind you, this is an informal template for an introduction to compare and contrast essay. If your course requires you to submit a formal outline in APA or MLA style, be sure to draft one according to the latest style guide.

Comparative Essay Outline

You can use this comparative essay outline template to draft your paper as a means to get your ideas out on paper. Like many students, you could be short on time or not have the ability to complete your paper. In this case, you can use our writing service, and we’ll draft a perfect custom text for you to meet any deadlines you have.

We all have our opinions and curiosities, and sharing them with the world is a fun experience. And you can through an effective contrast and comparison paper. Just be sure to pick subjects that can be analyzed and back up your conclusions with data, and you’ll be well on your way to unlocking the world’s inner workings. Sometimes you may find a lack of inspiration for a topic or are stressed to get a high grade. We are here to help 24/7/365 to get you out of a jam and write your papers for you in your time of need. So reach out to us, and we are here to help.

Tips to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay

compare and contrast principles

If you’re wondering how to write a comparison essay fast, there are a few tricks to make the most of your time. Follow these steps professional writers use, and you’ll get your paper done to meet the tightest deadlines.

  • Brainstorm on a scratch pad : You may be used to using your computer for everything, but for organizing your ideas, old-fashioned scratch paper works best. Draw a side-by-side chart and start listing out the characteristics of your subjects. Mention all the pros and cons, physical characteristics, as well as processes and applications that each possesses.
  • Make sure to choose comparable subjects that will make sense to the reader.
  • Ensure that the thesis statement is strong and to the point.
  • Do good research and ensure that your arguments are clearly stated.
  • Build your outline of compare and contrast essay : You can start to compare and contrast essay outline with your data table. Check the required length of your paper and start building a paragraph structure that will meet any bullet points and suffice the word count. Be sure to start off with your most interesting points to keep the reader engaged.
  • Draft your paper : Be sure to include a catchy title that is on point with the contents of your work. As a general rule, try not to go over 12 words in your title. Also, note that the thesis statement for the comparison and contrast essay should relate to every section of your text.
  • Use  transitional words to make it easier for the reader to follow the arguments presented in your essay.

Transitional words and phrases are the connective tissues of an essay, ensuring the flow of ideas is seamless and readers can easily navigate the content. Especially crucial in compare and contrast essays, these transitions aid in clarifying comparisons or highlighting disparities. Words like “similarly,” “likewise,” and “equally” signal similarities between subjects, guiding the reader’s understanding of how two things align. Conversely, phrases such as “on the other hand,” “however,” and “in contrast” denote differences, emphasizing the distinct characteristics of each subject.

  • Review your work : Now, it’s time to smooth out some rough patches in your initial draft and fine-tune some sections. Pay special attention to retaining your paper’s focus and meeting all the task requirements. Many students get stuck in this phase and, while they’ve met the requirements, are not happy with the final product. In this case, a comparison essay to buy is a great alternative. Hiring a specialist in your subject is the best way to get a good grade.

There are various factors to consider, such as structure, format, and even finding the right resources. Fortunately, cheap essay writing services such as PapersOwl make the process much easier. Simply provide your instructions, and their professional writers will create an original paper for you.

Comparison Essay Format

Universities are real sticklers for formatting. This may seem like an annoyance for many students, but academic work should be consistent across disciplines to aid analysts in efficiently referencing work and applying it to their own studies. Depending on your course, you may be required to write a comparison essay in MLA format or APA. So armed with the latest style guide of your choice, let’s get down to how to write a good comparison essay outline.

Bringing It All Together

Comparing and contrasting is an intrinsic part of our daily decision-making. From choosing restaurants to assessing products, we inherently evaluate based on similarities and differences. Yet, when tasked with a formal compare and contrast essay in academia, many students falter. This guide aims to simplify the process, providing structure and clarity. Emphasizing the importance of a solid thesis, structured format, and the use of transitional phrases, it offers a blueprint for effective essay writing.

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Transition Words For A Compare And Contrast Essay

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  • Comparing and contrasting in an essay | Tips & examples

Comparing and Contrasting in an Essay | Tips & Examples

Published on August 6, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

Comparing and contrasting is an important skill in academic writing . It involves taking two or more subjects and analyzing the differences and similarities between them.

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Table of contents

When should i compare and contrast, making effective comparisons, comparing and contrasting as a brainstorming tool, structuring your comparisons, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about comparing and contrasting.

Many assignments will invite you to make comparisons quite explicitly, as in these prompts.

  • Compare the treatment of the theme of beauty in the poetry of William Wordsworth and John Keats.
  • Compare and contrast in-class and distance learning. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each approach?

Some other prompts may not directly ask you to compare and contrast, but present you with a topic where comparing and contrasting could be a good approach.

One way to approach this essay might be to contrast the situation before the Great Depression with the situation during it, to highlight how large a difference it made.

Comparing and contrasting is also used in all kinds of academic contexts where it’s not explicitly prompted. For example, a literature review involves comparing and contrasting different studies on your topic, and an argumentative essay may involve weighing up the pros and cons of different arguments.

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As the name suggests, comparing and contrasting is about identifying both similarities and differences. You might focus on contrasting quite different subjects or comparing subjects with a lot in common—but there must be some grounds for comparison in the first place.

For example, you might contrast French society before and after the French Revolution; you’d likely find many differences, but there would be a valid basis for comparison. However, if you contrasted pre-revolutionary France with Han-dynasty China, your reader might wonder why you chose to compare these two societies.

This is why it’s important to clarify the point of your comparisons by writing a focused thesis statement . Every element of an essay should serve your central argument in some way. Consider what you’re trying to accomplish with any comparisons you make, and be sure to make this clear to the reader.

Comparing and contrasting can be a useful tool to help organize your thoughts before you begin writing any type of academic text. You might use it to compare different theories and approaches you’ve encountered in your preliminary research, for example.

Let’s say your research involves the competing psychological approaches of behaviorism and cognitive psychology. You might make a table to summarize the key differences between them.

Behaviorism Cognitive psychology
Dominant from the 1920s to the 1950s Rose to prominence in the 1960s
Mental processes cannot be empirically studied Mental processes as focus of study
Focuses on how thinking is affected by conditioning and environment Focuses on the cognitive processes themselves

Or say you’re writing about the major global conflicts of the twentieth century. You might visualize the key similarities and differences in a Venn diagram.

A Venn diagram showing the similarities and differences between World War I, World War II, and the Cold War.

These visualizations wouldn’t make it into your actual writing, so they don’t have to be very formal in terms of phrasing or presentation. The point of comparing and contrasting at this stage is to help you organize and shape your ideas to aid you in structuring your arguments.

When comparing and contrasting in an essay, there are two main ways to structure your comparisons: the alternating method and the block method.

The alternating method

In the alternating method, you structure your text according to what aspect you’re comparing. You cover both your subjects side by side in terms of a specific point of comparison. Your text is structured like this:

Mouse over the example paragraph below to see how this approach works.

One challenge teachers face is identifying and assisting students who are struggling without disrupting the rest of the class. In a traditional classroom environment, the teacher can easily identify when a student is struggling based on their demeanor in class or simply by regularly checking on students during exercises. They can then offer assistance quietly during the exercise or discuss it further after class. Meanwhile, in a Zoom-based class, the lack of physical presence makes it more difficult to pay attention to individual students’ responses and notice frustrations, and there is less flexibility to speak with students privately to offer assistance. In this case, therefore, the traditional classroom environment holds the advantage, although it appears likely that aiding students in a virtual classroom environment will become easier as the technology, and teachers’ familiarity with it, improves.

The block method

In the block method, you cover each of the overall subjects you’re comparing in a block. You say everything you have to say about your first subject, then discuss your second subject, making comparisons and contrasts back to the things you’ve already said about the first. Your text is structured like this:

  • Point of comparison A
  • Point of comparison B

The most commonly cited advantage of distance learning is the flexibility and accessibility it offers. Rather than being required to travel to a specific location every week (and to live near enough to feasibly do so), students can participate from anywhere with an internet connection. This allows not only for a wider geographical spread of students but for the possibility of studying while travelling. However, distance learning presents its own accessibility challenges; not all students have a stable internet connection and a computer or other device with which to participate in online classes, and less technologically literate students and teachers may struggle with the technical aspects of class participation. Furthermore, discomfort and distractions can hinder an individual student’s ability to engage with the class from home, creating divergent learning experiences for different students. Distance learning, then, seems to improve accessibility in some ways while representing a step backwards in others.

Note that these two methods can be combined; these two example paragraphs could both be part of the same essay, but it’s wise to use an essay outline to plan out which approach you’re taking in each paragraph.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

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Some essay prompts include the keywords “compare” and/or “contrast.” In these cases, an essay structured around comparing and contrasting is the appropriate response.

Comparing and contrasting is also a useful approach in all kinds of academic writing : You might compare different studies in a literature review , weigh up different arguments in an argumentative essay , or consider different theoretical approaches in a theoretical framework .

Your subjects might be very different or quite similar, but it’s important that there be meaningful grounds for comparison . You can probably describe many differences between a cat and a bicycle, but there isn’t really any connection between them to justify the comparison.

You’ll have to write a thesis statement explaining the central point you want to make in your essay , so be sure to know in advance what connects your subjects and makes them worth comparing.

Comparisons in essays are generally structured in one of two ways:

  • The alternating method, where you compare your subjects side by side according to one specific aspect at a time.
  • The block method, where you cover each subject separately in its entirety.

It’s also possible to combine both methods, for example by writing a full paragraph on each of your topics and then a final paragraph contrasting the two according to a specific metric.

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Topics for Compare and Contrast Essays + SAMPLES Included

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  • Writing Metier

A compare and contrast essay is an analysis of two subjects. The focal point of difference between the two topics is discussed, and the similarities between the two are also seen in a meaningful way. The idea behind such as essay is not to state the obvious but rather to explore all the similarities and differences in-depth. Let’s see an example here.

For example, if you are given a college-level  compare and contrast essay  topic that says, ‘Explore the similarities and differences between COVID patients who got their vaccination done, and those who didn’t.’ So here, the idea is for university students to see the similarities and differences between the people who are vaccinated and those who aren’t. Several sub-topics within this are also studied.

Building A Compare and Contrast Essay

Compare and contrasting topics can seem to be very challenging for college students. They might feel that they lack the substance to write about it and that there is a lot of research required for this. It can seem very intimidating to most.

So the first thing is to choose a very relevant topic. The subject that you choose should be of your interest so that you can write well on it. Like with  extended essay topics , there should be enough material online for you to be able to write about the differences and similarities that exist here. So the idea here is to see the similarities and the differences.

Once you know the two things that you have to compare, you can begin your search. Compare and contrast ideas are not as hard as you think. Once you research well, you will come across good compare and contrast topics, and you will see it really isn’t as hard to write a paper on them.

Picking the Right Topic

So how do you choose the right  compare and contrast topics for 2023 ? It can sometimes seem very tricky. You must realize that to be able to write on it, you need to choose topics relevant to your interest. The two must be related to each other in one way or the other.

Choosing unrelated topics doesn’t make sense. For example, if you choose something like ‘advancements in science’ and ‘marriage customs in some part of the world’, that is an incorrect selection. It is impossible for you to find anything similar between the two since  these topics  do not make sense when studied together. They can neither be compared nor contrasted.

So for this reason, you must choose your topics very carefully.

Writing A Good Essay

So how do you  write good compare and contrast essays ? The first thing is to come up with compare and contrast ideas. We can combine this with choosing a  topic for your capstone project , same thing here – once you have chosen the topic and are decided that you will be working on this topic only, you should make a road map. Brainstorm and jot all of your ideas now.

Do your research well, too, so that you know exactly what you have to work on. Once this is done, you need to plan out your compare and contrast essay. Figure out what will go in the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. Write all of that as part of your outline before you get to  writing the actual essay .

When you start with the introduction, highlight your topic and why you think the  subjects you have chosen should be compared and contrasted . This gives the reader a clear understanding of what you will be talking about and why that is helpful.

Then divide the content into two sections: compare and contrast. In one of the sections, explain the similarities, and in the other, elaborate on the differences. So by the way, for all who are involved in IB life read  how to write a good ToK Essay .

Using facts and figures is a great idea since it helps add more authenticity to your essay. Make sure you know exactly what to write. Making ambiguous statements will only confuse the reader.

Finally, conclude by talking about the main points that you think need to be highlighted.

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

comparison essay topics

Choosing the right essay topic, is important to be able to write well. So when you choose the topic, make sure that it is as such that you have enough material to support both sides. Here are a few examples of essay topics in different fields:

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on Healthcare

Healthcare is an essential facet of human life and society. It encompasses the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and ailments. Through comparing and contrasting different aspects of healthcare, we can gain a deeper understanding of the challenges and innovations in the field, as well as the cultural and social factors that influence health and wellness.

  • Vaccinated versus non-vaccinated COVID patients
  • Nurses vs doctors
  • Homeopathic vs allopathic medicine + SAMPLE
  • Caring for the sick at home or in the hospital
  • Traditional medicine vs. modern medicine
  • Mental health care in the U.S. vs. Europe
  • Health insurance: public vs. private
  • Generic drugs vs. brand name drugs
  • Assisted living vs. nursing homes
  • Telemedicine vs. in-person appointments
  • Western medicine vs. Eastern medicine
  • Preventive care vs. reactive care
  • Pediatric care vs. geriatric care
  • Regular exercise vs. medication for mental health

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on College

College life represents a critical phase in a person’s educational journey and personal development. It is a period of exploration, learning, and self-discovery. Comparing and contrasting various elements of high school students and college life, from academics to social aspects, allows us to understand the diverse experiences and choices students face in this transformative phase.

  • Real story writing versus fictional story writing
  • Working remotely or working from the office + SAMPLE
  • Part-time work or full-time work
  • Living with parents versus living on campus
  • Online courses vs. traditional classroom learning
  • Scholarships vs. student loans
  • Liberal arts education vs. vocational training
  • Undergraduate degree vs. graduate degree
  • Private universities vs. public universities
  • Internships vs. co-op programs
  • Academic advising vs. career counseling
  • Textbooks vs. e-books
  • Group study vs. individual study
  • Living in a dorm vs. renting an apartment

Economics Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Economics is a social science that examines how societies allocate their resources to meet their needs and wants. With its myriad of theories, applications, and impact on people’s lives, it is a field ripe for analysis.

To start, you should compare and contrast different economic concepts, policies, and practices. In such a way, you can better understand the driving forces behind economic decisions and their effects on societies.

  • Saving versus spending
  • Standard of living of the rich versus the poor
  • Job vs. Entrepreneurship + SAMPLE
  • Unemployment versus employment
  • Capitalism vs. socialism
  • Local business vs. international business
  • Inflation vs. deflation
  • Economic growth vs. economic stability
  • Stock market investment vs. real estate investment
  • Traditional banking vs. online banking
  • Market economy vs. planned economy
  • Consumer goods vs. capital goods
  • Recession vs. depression
  • Trade unions vs. labor legislation

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on History

History is a rich tapestry of events, cultures, and peoples. Delving into historical periods and events allows us to understand the present through the lens of the past.

Comparing and contrasting historical events or periods can provide insightful perspectives on the evolution of societies, technologies, and ideologies.

  • World War I vs. World War II
  • Ancient Rome vs. Ancient Greece
  • The American Revolution vs. The French Revolution
  • The Renaissance vs. The Enlightenment
  • The Civil Rights Movement vs. The Women’s Suffrage Movement
  • Medieval Europe vs. Feudal Japan
  • The Vikings vs. The Mongols
  • The British Empire vs. The Ottoman Empire
  • Slavery in the United States vs. serfdom in Russia
  • The Cold War vs. The War on Terror

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on Literature

Literature serves as a window to the soul of humanity, reflecting the desires, emotions, and complexities of the human condition.

By comparing and contrasting different pieces or genres of literature, we can gain a deeper understanding of the underlying themes and motifs, and appreciate the diversity of literary expression.

  • Tragedies vs. comedies in Shakespeare’s plays
  • Poetry vs. prose
  • Classic literature vs. contemporary literature
  • The themes in “Pride and Prejudice” vs. “Sense and Sensibility”
  • Greek mythology vs. Roman mythology in literature
  • Dystopian novels vs. utopian novels
  • Children’s literature vs. young adult literature
  • American Gothic vs. Southern Gothic
  • Biographies vs. autobiographies
  • Mystery novels vs. thriller novels

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on Movies

The world of movies is vast and varied, providing audiences with an escape into different realities. Through the lens of a camera, filmmakers can transport viewers to far-off places, into the lives of unique characters, or through thrilling plots.

Comparing and contrasting various aspects of movies can offer insights into the evolution of filmmaking and the varying tastes and preferences of audiences.

  • Hollywood movies vs. Bollywood movies
  • Animated movies vs. live-action movies
  • Movie adaptations of books vs. the original books
  • Superhero movies vs. fantasy movies
  • Classic black and white movies vs. modern color movies
  • Horror films from the 1980s vs. modern horror films
  • Romantic comedies vs. dramatic romance films
  • Film scores vs. pop soundtracks
  • Independent films vs. big studio productions
  • The portrayal of history in movies vs. historical facts

Technology Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

In the ever-evolving landscape of technology, innovation continues to shape the way we interact with the world. From how we communicate to the vehicles we drive, technology is constantly pushing the boundaries of what is possible.

Comparing and contrasting different aspects of technology can provide an understanding of its progression and its impact on our lives.

  • Smartphones vs. traditional cell phones
  • Wired vs. wireless technology
  • Artificial intelligence vs. human intelligence
  • Virtual reality vs. augmented reality
  • E-commerce vs. brick and mortar retail
  • Social media vs. traditional media
  • Open-source software vs. proprietary software
  • Electric cars vs. gasoline cars
  • Renewable energy vs. fossil fuels
  • 3D printing vs. traditional manufacturing methods
  • Traditional paper books vs. digital books

Good Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on Philosophy

Philosophy is the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and more. It’s a field that has been at the core of human thought for centuries.

For those who already decided to proceed to this field, we have a separate team of expert philosophy paper writers here at Writing Metier.

It’s a good idea to compare and contrast different philosophical theories or thinkers, we can explore the diversity of thought and the profound questions that have engaged human minds over the millennia.

  • Existentialism vs. Nihilism
  • Free will vs. determinism
  • Eastern philosophy vs. Western philosophy
  • Utilitarianism vs. deontology
  • Individualism vs. collectivism
  • The philosophy of Plato vs. the philosophy of Aristotle
  • Humanism vs. Romanticism
  • Rationalism vs. empiricism
  • Secular humanism vs. religious faith
  • The ethics of care vs. the ethics of justice

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on Environmental Science

Environmental science is an interdisciplinary field that explores the interactions between the physical, chemical, and biological components of the environment.

Meanwhile, make sure to check our article with a list of awesome ESS IA topic ideas for IB students.

As our planet faces various environmental challenges, it’s crucial to understand environmental science’s aspects and perspectives to create sustainable solutions for the future.

  • Climate change vs. global warming
  • Renewable energy sources vs. non-renewable energy sources
  • Urban agriculture vs. traditional agriculture
  • Natural disasters: Hurricanes vs. Earthquakes
  • Conservation vs. preservation of natural resources
  • Organic farming vs. conventional farming
  • Air pollution in industrialized countries vs. developing countries
  • Marine ecosystems: Coral reefs vs. kelp forests
  • Impact of deforestation in the Amazon vs. in Borneo
  • Endangered species: Tigers vs. Elephants

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compare and contrast essay about sports

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on Food and Cuisine

Food is not just a means of sustenance; it is an expression of culture and tradition. The culinary world is diverse, with an array of flavors, ingredients, and cooking techniques.

By comparing and contrasting different foods and cuisines, we can embark on a gastronomic journey that speaks to our senses and delves into cultural heritage.

  • Italian cuisine vs. French cuisine
  • Vegan diet vs. vegetarian diet
  • Baking vs. frying cooking methods
  • Fast food vs. homemade meals
  • Wine tasting: Red wine vs. white wine
  • Eastern spices vs. Western herbs in cooking
  • Traditional Japanese sushi vs. Americanized sushi
  • Coffee culture: Italian espresso vs. American coffee
  • Street food: Tacos vs. Shawarma
  • Breakfast foods: Pancakes vs. Waffles

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on Sports and Fitness

Sports and fitness play a vital role in promoting physical health and social interaction. From traditional sports enjoyed by millions to fitness trends that shape the way people exercise, the realm of sports and fitness is expansive.

Comparing and contrasting different sports and fitness practices can provide insights into these activities’ benefits and cultural significance.

  • Traditional sports: Baseball vs. Cricket
  • Olympic Games vs. Paralympic Games
  • Team sports vs. individual sports
  • Indoor workouts vs. outdoor workouts
  • Sports drinks vs. water for hydration
  • High-intensity interval training (HIIT) vs. traditional cardio
  • Professional sports vs. amateur sports
  • Physical fitness in children vs. in adults
  • Eastern martial arts: Karate vs. Taekwondo
  • Traditional gyms vs. home gyms

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on Art and Design

Art and design are mediums through which individuals express creativity, emotions, and ideas. Spanning across centuries and cultures, art and design have evolved through various movements and styles.

When writing a comparison essay, you should compare different art forms and design elements. You will be able to appreciate the diversity and evolution of artistic expression.

  • Classical art vs. modern art
  • Graphic design vs. fine art
  • Photography vs. painting
  • Art Deco vs. Bauhaus design movements
  • Street art vs. gallery art
  • Digital illustration vs. traditional illustration
  • Sculpture: Marble vs. Bronze materials
  • Handmade crafts vs. digital design
  • Animation: 2D vs. 3D
  • Portraits vs. landscapes in painting

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on Travel and Tourism

Travel and tourism open up the world to individuals, exposing them to diverse cultures, landscapes, and experiences. The industry itself is vast, offering various types of tourism and travel experiences.

Comparing and contrasting different aspects of travel and tourism can offer insights into this industry’s societal, environmental, and economic impacts and benefits.

  • Solo travel vs. group travel
  • Cultural tourism vs. adventure tourism
  • Traveling by plane vs. traveling by train
  • Staying in hotels vs. Airbnb
  • Tourist hotspots vs. off-the-beaten-path destinations
  • Luxury cruises vs. backpacking trips
  • Travel photography vs. travel blogging
  • Eco-tourism vs. mass tourism
  • Exploring the mountains vs. lounging at the beach
  • Historical tours vs. food tours

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on Social Media and Communication

Social media and communication technologies have revolutionized how we connect, share, and interact with the world. From the early days of letters and telephones to instant connections through social media, communication has evolved significantly.

By comparing and contrasting different platforms and modes of communication, we can understand the societal impacts and future trends.

  • Facebook vs. Twitter
  • Online dating vs. traditional dating
  • Face-to-face communication vs. virtual communication
  • Podcasts vs. radio broadcasting
  • Influencer marketing vs. traditional advertising
  • Blogging vs. vlogging
  • Social media activism vs. grassroots activism
  • Text messaging vs. voice calls
  • Email newsletters vs. printed newsletters
  • LinkedIn vs. traditional job boards

Best Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on Science and Innovation

Science and innovation have been at the forefront of human progress for centuries. From groundbreaking scientific discoveries to inventions that have changed our daily lives, the pursuit of knowledge and the application of science continue to shape the world.

Comparing and contrasting different scientific fields or innovations can deepen our understanding of the breadth and depth of human ingenuity.

  • Physics vs. Chemistry
  • Space exploration vs. deep-sea exploration
  • Genetic engineering vs. cloning
  • Traditional laboratory experiments vs. computer simulations
  • Nanotechnology vs. biotechnology
  • Electric vehicles vs. hydrogen fuel cell vehicles
  • The scientific method vs. data science analytics
  • Modern robotics vs. traditional machinery
  • Astronomy vs. Astrology
  • Natural sciences vs. social sciences

Btw… if you need assistance with your science papers, we have a team of expert chemistry paper writers , and also can help with almost any type of physics assignment .

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics on Parenting and Education

Parenting and education are vital in shaping the next generation. The methods and philosophies behind raising children and educating them vary widely among cultures and individuals.

When you compare various aspects of parenting and education, we can understand the challenges, outcomes, and various approaches involved in nurturing and teaching young minds.

  • Homeschooling vs. traditional schooling
  • Authoritative parenting vs. permissive parenting
  • Early childhood education vs. higher education
  • Private tutoring vs. group classes
  • Montessori education vs. traditional education
  • Online learning for children vs. in-person classes
  • Child-led play vs. structured activities
  • Standardized testing vs. alternative assessment methods
  • Parent involvement in education vs. independent learning
  • Bilingual education vs. monolingual education

Other Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

The world around us is teeming with diverse cultures, innovations, experiences, and phenomena. This category encompasses an assortment of topics ranging from culture to technology.

Comparing and contrasting these topics can offer us fascinating insights and broaden our horizons as we explore the many dimensions of our world.

  • The difference in way of living between China and Japan
  • Jeff Bezos versus Steve Jobs
  • Netflix versus Amazon Prime
  • Rock vs Rap + SAMPLE
  • Summer  versus Winter
  • Fall versus Spring
  • Healthy eating versus Unhealthy eating
  • Basketball vs. soccer
  • Learning a new language as a child vs. as an adult
  • Cats vs. dogs as pets
  • Audiobooks vs. physical books
  • Living in a city vs. living in the countryside
  • Traveling alone vs. traveling with a group
  • Coffee vs. tea
  • Freelancing vs. a salaried job
  • Self-study vs. formal education
  • Traditional shopping vs. online shopping
  • Superheroes vs. antiheroes
  • Romantic movies vs. horror movies
  • Democratic leadership vs. autocratic leadership
  • Classical music vs. pop music
  • Print journalism vs. digital journalism
  • Eating out vs. home-cooked meals
  • Manual transmission vs. automatic transmission in cars
  • Physical fitness vs. mental fitness
  • Novels vs. short stories
  • Historical fiction vs. science fiction

Funny compare and contrast essay ideas

Sometimes in real life, it’s refreshing to take a step back from complex topics and enjoy the simplicity and clarity of comparing everyday things. These easy compare and contrast topics allow you to explore common items and experiences, while still providing valuable insights and engaging content.

Here are 10 more easy compare and contrast essay topics that are relatively simple and fun to write about:

  • Apples vs. Oranges
  • Riding a bike vs. driving a car
  • Watching a movie in a theater vs. watching a movie at home
  • Traditional letters vs. email
  • Playing video games vs. playing board games
  • Going to a zoo vs. going to an aquarium
  • Taking a shower vs. taking a bath
  • Eating ice cream vs. eating a popsicle
  • Listening to music vs. reading a book
  • Making a homemade pizza vs. ordering a pizza delivery

Final Thoughts

Now that you have a fair idea of  how you can write compare and contrast essays , we’re sure you can do a really great job. But if you are still worried and don’t know how you’ll get done with your essay writing, don’t hesitate to contact us at the Writing Metier. We are here to help you with all of your academic writing needs.

Need a Dope Paper Written? We've Got Your Back!

Our professional essay writers are experts in comparison essay writing, especially in writing compare and contrast essays on a variety of topics. You can either pick the topic that you want us to write on, or you can leave that to us too, and we will make sure that we give you just what you are looking for.

Writing Metier has great command over the language and are dedicated to giving their best to their work. We ensure timely deliveries and free revisions too.

Place your orders  with us, and we assure you you won’t be disappointed. We work with college students, high school students, middle school students, no matter the academic level, we can help you compare ANYTHING in your comparison essay. To get the best grades, get in touch with us, and we will help you with that.

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Vasy kafidoff.

Vasyl Kafidoff is a co-founder and CEO at WritingMetier. He is interested in education and how modern technology makes it more accessible. He wants to bring awareness about new learning possibilities as an educational specialist. When Vasy is not working, he’s found behind a drum kit.

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Mentor Texts

Writing Comparative Essays: Making Connections to Illuminate Ideas

Breathing new life into a familiar school format, with the help of Times journalism and several winning student essays.

compare and contrast essay about sports

By Katherine Schulten

Our new Mentor Text series spotlights writing from The Times and from our student contests that teenagers can learn from and emulate.

This entry aims to help support those participating in our Third Annual Connections Contest , in which students are invited to take something they are studying in school and show us, via parallels found in a Times article, how it connects to our world today. In other words, we’re asking them to compare ideas in two texts.

For even more on how to help your students make those kinds of connections, please see our related writing unit .

I. Overview

Making connections is a natural part of thinking. We can’t help doing it. If you’re telling a friend about a new song or restaurant or TV show you like, you’ll almost always find yourself saying, “It’s like _________” and referencing something you both know. It’s a simple way of helping your listener get his or her bearings.

Journalists do it too. In fact, it’s one of the main tools of the trade to help explain a new concept or reframe an old one. Here are just a few recent examples:

A science reporter explains the behavior of fossilized marine animals by likening them to humans making conga lines.

A sportswriter describes the current N.B.A. season by framing it in terms of Broadway show tunes.

An Op-Ed contributor compares today’s mainstreaming of contemporary African art to “an urban neighborhood undergoing gentrification.”

Sometimes a journalist will go beyond making a simple analogy and devote a whole piece to an extended comparison between two things. Articles like these are real-world cousins of that classic compare/contrast essay you’ve probably been writing in school since you could first hold a pen.

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250+ Topics for Compare and Contrast Essay

Superwriter

Essays are essential for your academics, especially when pursuing your tertiary education. Your instructor will require you to write an essay to boost your grades. Examples of essays include argumentative, persuasive, descriptive, and narration. Compare and contrast is another essential type of essay in which students should participate.

Ensure your compare and contrast paper is written and formatted correctly to attract high grades. The essay should also contain scholarly accepted sources and be free from grammar mistakes. 

However, most students encounter challenges in developing an interesting and contrasting topic. In this essay, AceMyHomework has compiled over 250 cases to help you understand argumentative themes clearly.

What are Compare and Contrast Essays?

Compare and contrast essays compare two or more objects, highlighting their similarities and differences. These writings are structured to demonstrate the similarities and differences. They examine many features, examining what is similar and distinct. You can also summarize your compare-and-contrast essay using a Venn diagram. 

How To Write the Best Compare and Contrast Essay.

To write an elaborate compare and contrast essay, you must carefully examine two or more subjects while focusing on their similarities and differences. Below are some insights on how to write the best compare-and-contrast essays.

Start By Brainstorming Ideas and Differences for Your Essays.

Brainstorming involves having a creative and strategic approach even before you begin your essay. Put your brain to task and start thinking of all the possibilities and perspectives.

Begin by getting a piece of paper and making an exhaustive list with two separate columns: one for similarities and another for differences. While drawing comparisons, note the most important and remarkable characteristics of each subject. Consider viewing the subjects from multiple perspectives and incorporating your creativity into the mix to broaden your perspective.

When brainstorming, you can Include a Venn Diagram in your draft. This can be a visually appealing and effective approach to emphasize the similarities and differences between two or more concepts.

compare and contrast essay about sports

Try to delve into the reasons behind the differences and similarities, this will help you to add a layer of useful opinions to your essay. Use your critical thinking skills to find basic patterns or trends that may emerge from the comparison.

Choose the Best Structure for your Essay.

How often have you thought about the best structure for your compare and contrast essay? The quality of your essay will depend on how well you've structured its outline. There are several different examples of compare-and-contrast essay outline:

Point by point/ Alternating Method: In this format, you discuss one subject first, including its perspective on a given aspect followed by another subject's viewpoint. This simply means that each difference and similarity is listed one after the other. Each subject is addressed consecutively, providing a clear and concise analysis that enhances the reader's understanding of the subjects.

Block Method: Here, all the details about one subject are provided on a block, and completed in one part. The same process applies to the second subject in the compare and contrast essay. In this way, we completely discuss one topic before moving on to the next.

The block structure is similar to thoroughly examining each subject matter before comparing them. This makes it easy to grasp each subject separately and then discover how they link.

The Similarities and Differences Method: In this case, address all the similarities first, then discuss the many differences between your subjects, or the other way around (differences first, then similarities).

This strategy distinguishes clearly between similarities and differences, allowing for a more in-depth comprehension of each element before moving on to the contrasting or comparable elements.

Organize Your Work in the Basic Essay Format.

Compare and contrast essays follow the typical essay format that has an Introduction, Body, and Conclusion. When writing your essay, outline the main ideas you'll discuss in each section of your essay. Ensure that your thoughts flow logically and that your arguments move clearly.

Introduction: Begin your topic sentence with an entertaining introduction that offers context for the subjects. Include a thesis statement to help the reader understand what to expect. While writing the introduction, make sure to briefly introduce all the subjects that you are going to cover in your essay.

Body paragraphs: When writing the body, create separate paragraphs for each issue or criterion being compared. Support your views with proof, examples, or facts. Arguments for any type of essay, including compare and contrast essays, must be supported by adequate evidence.

Use your tales, literature, academic studies, magazine and newspaper articles, movies, or anything else that will lend credibility to the argument you're making. Maintain a logical flow of ideas in your entire essay by clearly transitioning between paragraphs.

Use phrases that are transitional to steer the reader through your article. Words like "however," "similarly," and "in contrast" help logical transitions between ideas.

Conclusion: Write your conclusion by restating the main points and summarizing them without introducing any additional information.  Emphasize the importance of your analysis and its broader consequences.

You can also discuss or analyze the relevance of the contrasts and similarities found and their implications or ramifications

Revise and Proofread your Essay

Go over your essay again and again for clarity, coherence, and consistency. If accessing external sources for references, double-check for grammatical errors, typos, and correct citations.

While revising, ask yourself if the content has the right structure and if your arguments are well laid out for example, your pointers or ideas should have a meaningful comparison and significant differences.

Make sure all your paragraphs are in a logical sequence and your conclusion is simply a summary of your arguments.

Seek Feedback.

Let another person read your essay and provide opinions on its clarity and effectiveness. After getting the required feedback, finalize your essay by making necessary edits based on the feedback.

Why Should You Select the Right Topic For Your Compare and Contrast Essays?

Choosing the correct topic is critical in comparing and contrasting essay ideas. The topic creates a good foundation for writing that specific essay. It allows you to take a specific direction in writing the essay. Thus, selecting the right topic is crucial for several reasons:

  • A well-chosen contrasting topic captures the reader's interest. It makes your essay more engaging and enjoyable to read.
  • The right topic ensures your essay is essential to your course or assignment. It should align with the objectives and requirements of your project or academic program.
  • A good topic allows for in-depth analysis. It should offer enough material to compare and contrast, enabling you to delve into the subject thoroughly.
  • The right topic lets you showcase your analytical and critical thinking skills. It allows you to demonstrate your understanding of the subjects you compare and contrast.
  • By choosing a topic that interests you or interests, you can turn the essay writing process into a valuable learning experience. You're more likely to research thoroughly and absorb the information.
  • A well-chosen topic facilitates a clear and organized compare-and-contrast essay. It helps present your ideas logically, making it easier for the reader to follow your arguments.
  • Selecting a unique or uncommon topic can set your essay apart. It shows creativity and a willingness to explore less conventional ideas.
  • The right topic allows for efficient time management. It prevents you from getting stuck or overwhelmed, ensuring enough information is available for your analysis.

Choosing the right topic is essential for creating a compelling, relevant, and well-structured compare and contrast essay. It sets the foundation for a successful academic piece and enhances your learning experience.

What are the Best Tips for Selecting Good Compare and Contrast Essays Topic

Selecting a good compare-and-contrast essay topic is crucial for the success of your essay. Here are some tips to help you pick a suitable and engaging topic:

Choose a topic that genuinely interests you. If you're passionate about the subject, it will likely result in a more compelling and well-researched essay.

Think about your audience. What might they find exciting or thought-provoking? Consider selecting a topic that resonates with a broad audience or addresses a relevant issue.

Before finalizing your topic, consider your thesis statement. Ensure that your chosen topic allows for a clear and debatable thesis. 

If the essay is for a class, ensure the topic aligns with the course material and the assignment requirements. This ensures that your essay is on-topic and meets the criteria set by your instructor.

Choose a topic with a reasonable balance between similarities and differences. You want enough material to discuss on both sides to make the comparison meaningful.

Ensure the items or concepts you compare and contrast are clear and well-defined. A vague or overly complex topic can make it challenging to draw meaningful comparisons.

If you start with a broad topic, consider narrowing it down to a specific aspect or subtopic. This helps you focus your research and analysis.

Choose a topic that allows you to approach the comparison creatively and uniquely. This can make your essay stand out.

Remember that a good compare-and-contrast topic sets the stage for a well-structured and engaging essay. Consider brainstorming and exploring different options before making a final decision.

A Comprehensive List of Compare and Contrast Essay Topics

Having a clear understanding of the compare and contrast essay and its requirements makes writing a well-formatted argumentative debate possible and easier. Here's a list of 250+ topics for compare and contrast essays across various categories:

Compare and Contrast General Topics:

  • Traditional Learning vs. Online Education
  • Reading Books vs. Watching Movies
  • Living in the City vs. Living in the Suburbs
  • Dogs vs. Cats
  • Coffee vs. Tea
  • Summer vs. Winter
  • iPhone vs. Android
  • Public Transportation vs. Driving a Car
  • Fiction vs. Non-fiction
  • Childhood vs. Adulthood
  • Middle School vs. High School
  • Classical Art vs. Modern Art
  • Traditional Medicine vs. Alternative Medicine
  • Facebook vs. Twitter
  • PC Computers vs. Mac Book
  • Introverts vs. Extroverts
  • Democracy vs. Totalitarianism
  • Capitalism vs. Socialism
  • American Football vs. Soccer
  • Pop Music vs. Classical Music

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics for High School Students

  • High School vs. College Life
  • Traditional Education vs. Online Education
  • Shakespearean Tragedies vs. Comedies
  • School Bullies vs. Cyberbullies
  • American Revolution vs. Civil War
  • Poetry vs. Prose
  • Android vs. iPhone
  • Public School vs. Private School
  • Winter Break vs. Summer Vacation
  • Harry Potter Series vs. The Lord of the Rings Series
  • Traditional Games vs. Video Games
  • School Sports vs. Club Sports
  • Facebook vs. Instagram
  • Science Fiction vs. Fantasy
  • Classic Literature vs. Modern Literature
  • High School Teachers vs. College Professors
  • Extracurricular Activities vs. Part-time Jobs
  • Traditional Grading vs. Pass/Fail System
  • School Cafeteria Food vs. Packed Lunches
  • Art Class vs. Music Class
  • Standardized Tests vs. Alternative Assessments
  • Winter Sports vs. Summer Sports
  • Vegetarianism vs. Non-vegetarianism
  • Traditional vs. Digital Art
  • School Uniforms vs. Casual Dress Code
  • Science Club vs. Drama Club

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics in Science and Technology:

  • Traditional vs. Renewable Energy
  • Conventional Cars vs. Electric Cars
  • Windows vs. Linux
  • Artificial Intelligence vs. Human Intelligence
  • Space Exploration vs. Ocean Exploration
  • Nuclear Energy vs. Solar Energy
  • Genetic Engineering vs. Natural Selection
  • Traditional Classroom Learning vs. Online Learning
  • Traditional Agriculture vs. Organic Farming
  • E-books vs. Printed Books

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics in Literature and Arts:

  • Renaissance Art vs. Baroque Art
  • Romanticism vs. Realism in Literature
  • Greek Mythology vs. Roman Mythology
  • Modern Dance vs. Classical Ballet
  • Impressionism vs. Cubism
  • Gothic Literature vs. Romantic Literature
  • Fictional Detective Stories vs. True Crime
  • Surrealism vs. Abstract Expressionism

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics in Social Issues:

  • Democracy vs. Authoritarianism
  • Democracy vs. Monarchy
  • Individualism vs. Collectivism
  • Freedom vs. Security
  • Urbanization vs. Rural Living
  • Nuclear Family vs. Extended Family
  • Equality vs. Inequality
  • Legalization of Marijuana vs. Prohibition
  • Online Privacy vs. National Security

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics in History and Politics:

  • World War I vs. World War II
  • The Cold War vs. The War on Terror
  • Ancient Greece vs. Ancient Rome
  • Colonialism vs. Imperialism
  • The French Revolution vs. The American Revolution
  • Communism vs. Fascism
  • Civil Rights Movement vs. Women's Rights Movement
  • Democracy vs. Communism in the Cold War
  • The Vietnam War vs. The Korean War
  • The Great Depression vs. The Great Recession

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics in Education:

  • Traditional Learning vs. Online Learning
  • Private School vs. Public School
  • Homeschooling vs. Traditional Schooling
  • Grading System vs. Pass/Fail System
  • College vs. University
  • Liberal Arts Education vs. Technical Education
  • Standardized Testing vs. Alternative Assessments
  • In-State Tuition vs. Out-of-State Tuition
  • Single-sex Education vs. Co-education
  • Education in the Past vs. Education in the Present

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics in Environmental Issues:

  • Renewable Energy vs. Fossil Fuels
  • Deforestation vs. Afforestation
  • Electric Cars vs. Gasoline Cars
  • Air Pollution vs. Water Pollution
  • Conservation vs. Preservation
  • Climate Change vs. Global Warming
  • Disposable vs. Reusable Products
  • Urbanization vs. Green Spaces
  • Sustainable Agriculture vs. Conventional Agriculture
  • Oceans vs. Forests in Ecosystem Health

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics in Health and Medicine:

  • Conventional Medicine vs. Holistic Medicine
  • Vaccination vs. Natural Immunity
  • Mental Health vs. Physical Health
  • Prescription Drugs vs. Herbal Remedies
  • Traditional Chinese Medicine vs. Western Medicine
  • Preventive Medicine vs. Curative Medicine
  • Organic Food vs. Conventional Food
  • Gym Workouts vs. Outdoor Activities
  • Vegetarianism vs. Veganism

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics in Lifestyle and Habits:

  • Early Birds vs. Night Owls
  • Minimalism vs. Consumerism
  • City Living vs. Country Living
  • Healthy Eating vs. Fast Food Culture
  • Meditation vs. Yoga
  • Online Shopping vs. In-Store Shopping
  • Traveling Alone vs. Traveling in a Group
  • Home-cooked Meals vs. Restaurant Dining
  • Traditional Dating vs. Online Dating

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics in Sports and Leisure:

  • Team Sports vs. Individual Sports
  • Outdoor Activities vs. Indoor Activities
  • Summer Sports vs. Winter Sports
  • Gym Workouts vs. Home Workouts
  • Competitive Sports vs. Recreational Sports
  • Watching Sports Live vs. Watching on TV
  • Water Sports vs. Land Sports
  • Winter Olympics vs. Summer Olympics
  • Martial Arts vs. Boxing

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics in Business and Economics:

  • Small Business vs. Big Corporation
  • Entrepreneurship vs. Employment
  • Start-ups vs. Established Companies
  • Globalization vs. Localization
  • Online Business vs. Brick-and-Mortar Business
  • Monopoly vs. Oligopoly
  • Business Leadership vs. Management
  • Private Sector vs. Public Sector
  • Free Market Economy vs. Planned Economy
  • Inflation vs. Deflation

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics in Communication and Technology:

Social Media vs. Face-to-Face Communication

  • Email vs. Traditional Mail
  • Virtual Reality vs. Augmented Reality
  • Online Chatting vs. Phone Calls
  • Traditional News vs. Citizen Journalism
  • Cable TV vs. Streaming Services
  • Online Forums vs. In-person Discussions
  • Mobile Apps vs. Web Applications
  • Traditional Publishing vs. Self-Publishing

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics in Relationships and Family:

  • Arranged Marriages vs. Love Marriages
  • Same-sex Marriage vs. Heterosexual Marriage
  • Long-Distance Relationships vs. Close Proximity Relationships
  • Parenting vs. Being Child-Free
  • Friendship vs. Romantic Relationship
  • Interfaith Relationships vs. Same-Faith Relationships
  • Young Parents vs. Older Parents
  • Joint Family vs. Nuclear Family
  • Marriage vs. Cohabitation

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics in Food and Nutrition:

  • Fast Food vs. Home-cooked Meals
  • Mediterranean Diet vs. Asian Diet
  • Low-Carb Diet vs. Low-Fat Diet
  • Eating Out vs. Eating In
  • Raw Food Diet vs. Cooked Food Diet
  • Traditional Cuisine vs. Fusion Cuisine
  • Western Diet vs. Eastern Diet
  • Processed Food vs. Whole Food

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics in Law and Justice:

  • Civil Law vs. Criminal Law
  • Rehabilitation vs. Retribution in Criminal Justice
  • Capital Punishment vs. Life Imprisonment
  • Common Law vs. Statutory Law
  • Justice System in Developed Countries vs. Developing Countries
  • Strict Gun Control vs. Gun Rights
  • Jury Trials vs. Bench Trials
  • Victim's Rights vs. Defendant's Rights
  • White-Collar Crime vs. Street Crime
  • Legalization vs. Criminalization of Drugs

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics in Travel and Leisure:

  • Beach Holidays vs. Mountain Retreats
  • Solo Travel vs. Group Travel
  • Backpacking vs. Luxury Travel
  • Cultural Tourism vs. Adventure Tourism
  • Domestic Travel vs. International Travel
  • Guided Tours vs. Independent Exploration
  • Historical Sites vs. Modern Attractions
  • Cruise Vacation vs. Road Trip
  • Camping vs. Hotel Stays
  • Winter Vacation vs. Summer Vacation

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics in Psychology and Behavior:

  • Nature vs. Nurture in Child Development
  • Behaviorism vs. Cognitive Psychology
  • Freudian Psychology vs. Humanistic Psychology
  • Introversion vs. Extroversion
  • Nature vs. Technology in Shaping Behavior
  • Conscious Mind vs. Subconscious Mind
  • Rational Thinking vs. Emotional Thinking
  • Personality Tests vs. Behavioral Assessments
  • Nature vs. Urban Environments in Mental Health
  • Positive Psychology vs. Traditional Psychology

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics in Fashion and Style:

  • Vintage Fashion vs. Contemporary Fashion
  • High Fashion vs. Street Fashion
  • Casual Wear vs. Formal Wear
  • Online Shopping vs. In-Store Shopping for Fashion
  • Brand Names vs. Generic Brands
  • Fashion Trends vs. Timeless Style
  • Eco-friendly Fashion vs. Fast Fashion
  • Western Fashion vs. Eastern Fashion
  • Minimalist Wardrobe vs. Capsule Wardrobe
  • DIY Fashion vs. Ready-to-Wear Fashion

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics in Art and Design:

  • Traditional Art vs. Digital Art
  • Realism vs. Abstraction in Art
  • Modern Art vs. Contemporary Art
  • Fine Arts vs. Applied Arts
  • Sculpture vs. Painting
  • Graphic Design vs. Industrial Design
  • Art Museums vs. Street Art
  • Art Deco vs. Art Nouveau
  • Traditional Crafts vs. Modern Crafts

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics in Music and Entertainment:

  • Classical Music vs. Popular Music
  • Live Performances vs. Recorded Performances
  • Rock Music vs. Hip-Hop Music
  • Jazz vs. Blues
  • Broadway Musicals vs. Hollywood Musicals
  • Independent Films vs. Blockbuster Movies
  • Traditional Media vs. New Media
  • Fictional Literature vs. Non-fictional Literature
  • Video Games vs. Board Games
  • Radio vs. Podcasts

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics in Nature and Wildlife:

  • Forests vs. Deserts
  • Marine Life vs. Terrestrial Life
  • Mountains vs. Plains
  • Polar Regions vs. Tropical Regions
  • National Parks vs. Urban Parks
  • Freshwater Ecosystems vs. Marine Ecosystems
  • Endangered Species vs. Invasive Species
  • Natural Disasters vs. Human-made Disasters
  • Indigenous Land Management vs. Modern Conservation
  • Zoos vs. Wildlife Reserves

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics in Technology and Innovation:

  • 3D Printing vs. Traditional Manufacturing
  • Biotechnology vs. Nanotechnology
  • Autonomous Vehicles vs. Traditional Vehicles
  • Quantum Computing vs. Classical Computing
  • Wearable Technology vs. Embedded Technology
  • Smart Homes vs. Traditional Homes

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics in Philosophy and Religion:

  • Atheism vs. Agnosticism
  • Eastern Philosophy vs. Western Philosophy
  • Monotheism vs. Polytheism
  • Secularism vs. Fundamentalism
  • Empiricism vs. Rationalism
  • Existentialism vs. Absurdism
  • Ethics vs. Morality
  • Buddhism vs. Hinduism
  • Christianity vs. Islam
  • Judaism vs. Christianity

Compare and Contrast Essay Topics in Science and Discovery:

  • Evolution vs. Creationism
  • Quantum Physics vs. Classical Physics
  • Scientific Revolution vs. Industrial Revolution
  • Astronomy vs. Astrophysics
  • Genetics vs. Epigenetics
  • Earth Science vs. Environmental Science
  • Scientific Method vs. Intuitive Knowledge
  • Climate Change vs. Climate Denial
  • Dark Matter vs. Dark Energy

Remember to choose a topic that interests you and allows for meaningful comparisons. Additionally, you can narrow your focus on each topic to make your essay more specific and manageable.

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Writing effective comparison/contrast essays.

1. Brainstorming and Prewriting

Recall that a comparison/contrast essay serves the purpose of examining the similarities and/or differences between two subjects. When you compare things, you show their similarities; when you contrast things, you show their differences.

The first step in writing a comparison/contrast essay is to brainstorm ideas and decide upon a topic. It's important that you find two things that have enough similarities or differences in order to be able to effectively compare or contrast them. If you choose two things that are too similar, you’ll struggle to find meaningful differences. If you choose two things that are too different, you’ll struggle to find meaningful comparisons.

During the brainstorming stage of the writing process, you can use a variety of activities to help you generate ideas for your topic. It can be helpful to make a list of similarities and differences between your two subjects, then choose the ones that are most important to use in your comparison/contrast essay.

This will help you to see the multitude of similarities and differences, and then focus in on the most important ones to use in your essay:

Similarities Differences
Both are cold-blooded reptiles. Crocodiles are larger than alligators.
Both eat a similar diet. Crocodiles have a pointed snout, and alligators have a rounded snout.
Both can move quickly on land. Crocodiles live in saltwater, and alligators live in freshwater.
Both live in a water environment. Alligators live only in the U.S. and part of China, while crocodiles live across the globe.

Clustering, or mapping, is another way to generate ideas using words, shapes, and lines that show the connections between those ideas.

  • There are unending things that you can compare/contrast, and choosing two might seem overwhelming. Some common themes for a comparison/contrast essay may include events (Battle of Fort Sumter versus Battle of Sewell’s Point), situations (riding the bus versus driving to work), people (a CEO versus a CFO of a company), and places (London versus Tokyo).
  • A good approach for beginner writers can be to pick two things that are in the same overarching category (foods, animals, locations, people, events, etc.) but differ in some significant ways. This can make it easier to see the similarities as well as the differences.
  • Don’t forget to consider the "So what?" question when deciding on your topic. Why are you choosing this topic? Why should anyone care? Is it at all meaningful? You should be able to explain to your readers why it is useful that they understand the similarities or differences between these two topics.
  • Ghandi and Martin Luther King Jr. (historical figures)
  • The 1960s and today (two eras in time)
  • Pop music and country music (genres of music)
  • Oprah Winfrey and Ellen DeGeneres (talk show hosts)
  • Online college courses and in-person college courses (ways to take college courses)
  • Communism and socialism (belief systems)
  • Solar power and wind energy (energy types)

As you narrow your focus, you will need to determine which points of comparison or contrast are most important. The number of points of comparison or contrast that you settle on will be driven by the topic you choose. However, for the comparison/contrast essay you’ll be writing for this course, you will need to focus in on two or three main points of comparison or contrast.

As you know, an outline can be a useful tool during prewriting to help you further develop the ideas and organization of your essay. Creating an outline will help you plan the way in which you want to organize your body paragraphs, and which details you want to include in each. This will help you to produce a sort of roadmap for your essay.

2. Drafting a Thesis Statement

A good thesis statement is the cornerstone of any academic essay. During the brainstorming and prewriting steps, you will have selected a topic and chosen your strongest main points to either compare or contrast within your essay. This will help you further develop your thesis statement.

A good thesis statement should convey the main points of your essay and should avoid being overly generic.

Instead, a good thesis statement should provide more information on which points of comparison or contrast will be discussed in the essay. Below are some templates you can consider as you begin to draft your thesis statement. A good thesis statement is not required to follow one of these patterns, but as a beginning writer, you may find that they provide a helpful starting point.

For an essay contrasting two subjects, your thesis statement may look something like this:

{Subject 1} and {Subject 2} may appear similar, but they differ in {first point of contrast}, {second point of contrast}, and {third point of contrast}.

Or, if you are comparing two subjects, your thesis statement might look something like this:

{Subject 1} and {Subject 2} do not appear to have a lot in common, but they are very similar in {first point of comparison}, {second point of comparison}, and {third point of comparison}.

A thesis statement might meaningfully contrast two subjects using the template above, like this:

Paris and Tokyo are both large metropolitan cities, but they differ in terms of their job opportunities, average income, and living expenses.

Notice how the primary emphasis in the above thesis is about how the two cities differ based on the three points the author chose to focus on: job opportunities, income, and living expenses. This thesis statement gives the reader a clear idea of the specific points of contrast that will be covered within the body of the essay.

3. Methods of Organization

Now that you have your working thesis statement, you’re ready to begin thinking about how to organize the body paragraphs within your essay.

  • The point-by-point method
  • The block method

You may also consider your particular approach to the subjects as well as the nature of the subjects themselves; some subjects might better lend themselves to one structure or the other.

3a. Point-by-Point Method

The point-by-point method, also known as the alternating format method, is one method of paragraph development and organization for a comparison/contrast essay.

When you use the point-by-point method, you are choosing one point of comparison and then writing one paragraph about each of your subjects that shows how they are similar or different.

IN CONTEXT If you are comparing two fast-food restaurants, McDonalds and Burger King, you would first determine your points of comparison. Let’s say you're going to focus on similarities in costs, menus, and taste. Your first body paragraph would consider the costs at McDonalds, and your second body paragraph would consider the costs at Burger King. Your third and fourth body paragraphs would consider the menus at McDonalds and Burger King, and your final two body paragraphs would consider the taste of the food at both restaurants.

This method of organizing is usually easier for the reader to follow, as the main points of the body paragraphs alternate in sequence between subjects.

To demonstrate this method, let’s take the thesis statement, "Paris and Tokyo are both large metropolitan cities, but they differ in terms of their job opportunities, average income, and living expenses." In this case, the author is focusing on the differences between the two cities in regard to three main points.

  • Introduction + thesis statement
  • Body paragraph 1: Job opportunities in Paris
  • Body paragraph 2: Job opportunities in Tokyo
  • Body paragraph 3: Average income in Paris
  • Body paragraph 4: Average income in Tokyo
  • Body paragraph 5: Living expenses in Paris
  • Body paragraph 6: Living expenses in Tokyo

3b. Block Method

The block method, also known as the subject-by-subject method, is another method of paragraph development and organization in a comparison/contrast essay.

As the name implies, if you choose the block method, you will consider all of your points of comparison or contrast for one subject in the first two or three body paragraphs of your essay, and then discuss the same main points for the second subject in the remaining body paragraphs.

IN CONTEXT If you're contrasting your local grocery store with the giant superstore outside of town, you would first determine your points for contrast. You might choose to focus on the differences in prices, convenience, and atmosphere. You would begin the body of the essay by devoting one paragraph each to these three points about your local grocery store; then, you would write three paragraphs that show how the superstore is different according to those same points.

hint If you choose this method, pay special attention to transition use to help guide your reader.

To demonstrate this method, let’s again take the thesis statement, "Paris and Tokyo are both large metropolitan cities, but they differ in terms of their job opportunities, average income, and living expenses."

  • Body paragraph 2: Average income in Paris
  • Body paragraph 3: Living expenses in Paris
  • Body paragraph 4: Job opportunities in Tokyo
  • Body paragraph 5: Average income in Tokyo

4. Using Transitions

Given that comparison/contrast essays analyze the relationship between two subjects, it is also helpful to have some transitions on hand that will cue the reader to such analysis.

These words and phrases help to highlight the points you are trying to make by signaling the relationships between the subjects in a clear way.

Below are some sample transitional words and phrases that you may use to indicate a comparison or contrast.

Comparison Words/Phrases Contrast Words/Phrases
Both Alternatively
Similarly In contrast
Likewise One difference/another difference
One similarity/another similarity Conversely
In comparison Whereas
Like Nevertheless
Similar to Unlike
In the same way On the other hand
Also Despite
Compared to However
In a similar fashion While

summary In this lesson, you learned how to begin putting your comparison/contrast essay together by first starting with brainstorming and prewriting, then moving on to drafting a thesis statement . There are two methods of organization for the body of a comparison/contrast essay that you can choose from: the point-by-point method and the block method . The specific way in which you organize your body paragraphs will be largely determined by your topic and subjects, your audience, and your purpose. Whichever method you choose, using transitions effectively can help readers follow along with your main points. Best of luck in your learning!

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Compare And Contrast Essay Guide

Compare And Contrast Essay Examples

Last updated on: Mar 22, 2024

Good Compare and Contrast Essay Examples For Your Help

By: Barbara P.

Reviewed By: Jacklyn H.

Published on: Mar 22, 2023

Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

Are you ready to challenge your critical thinking skills and take your writing to the next level? Look no further than the exciting world of compare and contrast essays! 

As a college student, you'll have the unique opportunity to delve into the details and differences of a variety of subjects. But don't let the pressure of writing the perfect compare-and-contrast essay weigh you down. 

To help guide you on this journey, we've got some great compare-and-contrast essay examples. It will make the writing process not only manageable but also enjoyable. So grab a pen and paper, and let's get started on this exciting adventure!

Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

On this Page

Good Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

A compare and contrast essay is all about comparing two subjects. Writing essays is not always easy, but it can be made easier with help from the examples before you write your own first. The examples will give you an idea of the perfect compare-and-contrast essay. 

We have compiled a selection of free compare-and-contrast essay examples that can help you structure this type of essay. 

SAMPLE COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY EXAMPLE

COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY INTRODUCTION EXAMPLE

BOOK COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY

CITY COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY

CATS & DOGS COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY

SCIENCE & ART COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY

E-BOOKS & HARDBACK BOOKS COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY

HOMESCHOOLING BOOKS COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY

PARENTING STYLES COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY

CONVENTIONAL AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY

Don't know how to map out your compare and contrast essay? Visit this link to learn how to perfectly outline your essay!

Compare and Contrast Essay Examples University

Compare and contrast paper is a common assignments for university students. This type of essay tells the reader how two subjects are the same or different from each other. Also, show the points of comparison between the two subjects.

Look at the example that is mentioned below and create a well-written essay.

COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY EXAMPLE UNIVERSITY

Compare and Contrast Essay Examples College

COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY EXAMPLE COLLEGE

Compare and Contrast Essay Examples High School

Compare and contrast essays are often assigned to high school students to help them improve their analytical skills .

In addition, some teachers assign this type of essay because it is a great way for students to improve their analytical and writing skills.

COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY EXAMPLE HIGH SCHOOL

COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY EXAMPLE 9TH GRADE

Check out the video below to gain a quick and visual comprehension of what a compare and contrast essay entails.

Compare and Contrast Essay Examples Middle school

In middle school, students have the opportunity to write a compare-and-contrast essay. It does not require an expert level of skills, but it is still a way to improve writing skills.

Middle school students can easily write a compare-and-contrast essay with a little help from examples. We have gathered excellent examples of this essay that you can use to get started.

COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY EXAMPLE MIDDLE SCHOOL

COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY EXAMPLES 5TH GRADE

Literary Analysis Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

The perfect way to inform readers about the pros and cons of two subjects is with a comparison and contrast essay.

It starts by stating the thesis statement, and then you explain why these two subjects are being compared in this essay.

The following is an example that you can use for your help.

LITERARY ANALYSIS COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY EXAMPLE

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Compare and Contrast Essay Conclusion Example

The conclusion of an essay is the last part, in which you wrap up everything. It should not include a story but rather summarize the whole document so readers have something meaningful they can take away from it.

COMPARE AND CONTRAST ESSAY CONCLUSION EXAMPLE

Struggling to think of the perfect compare-and-contrast essay topic ? Visit this link for a multitude of inspiring ideas.

Compare and Contrast Essay Writing Tips

A compare and contrast essay presents the facts point by point, and mostly, the argumentative essay uses this compared-contrasted technique for its subjects.

If you are looking for some easy and simple tips to craft a perfectly researched and structured compare and contrast essay, we will not disappoint you.

Following are some quick tips that you can keep in mind while writing your essay:

  • Choose the essay topic carefully.
  • Research and brainstorm the points that make them similar and different.
  • Create and add your main statement and claim.
  • Create a Venn diagram and show the similarities and differences.
  • Choose the design through which you will present your arguments and claims.
  • Create compare and contrast essay outline. Use either the block method or the point-by-point structure.
  • Research and add credible supporting evidence.
  • Transitioning is also important. Use transitional words and phrases to engage your readers.
  • Edit, proofread, and revise the essay before submission.

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Create captivating essays effortlessly!

In conclusion, writing a compare and contrast essay can be an effective way to explore the similarities and differences between two topics. By using examples, it is possible to see the different approaches that can be taken when writing this type of essay. 

Whether you are a student or a professional writer, these examples can provide valuable insight to enhance your writing skills. You can also use our AI-powered essay typer to generate sample essays for your specific topic and subject.

However, if you don’t feel confident in your writing skills, you can always hire our professional essay writer.

5StarEssays.com offer comprehensive essay writing service for students across the globe. Our experts are highly trained and qualified, making sure all of your essays will meet academic requirements while receiving top grades. 

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do i write a compare and contrast essay.

Here are some steps that you should follow and write a great essay.

  • Begin by brainstorming with a Venn diagram.
  • Create a thesis statement.
  • Develop an outline.
  • Write the introduction.
  • Write the body paragraphs.
  • Write the conclusion.
  • Proofreading.

How do you start a compare and contrast essay introduction?

When writing a compare and contrast essay, it is important to have an engaging introduction that will grab the reader's attention. A good way to do this would be by starting with a question or fact related to the topic to catch their interest.

What are some good compare and contrast essay topics?

Here are some good topics for compare and contrast essay:

  • E-books or textbooks.
  • Anxiety vs. Depression.
  • Vegetables and fruits.
  • Cinnamon vs. sugar.
  • Similarities between cultural and traditional fashion trends.

How long is a compare and contrast essay?

Usually, a compare and contrast essay would consist of five paragraphs but there are no hard and fast rules regarding it. Some essays could be longer than five paragraphs, based on the scope of the topic of the essay.

What are the two methods for arranging a comparison and contrast essay?

The two ways to organize and arrange your compare and contrast essay. The first one is the Point-by-Point method and the second one is the Block method.

Barbara P.

Dr. Barbara is a highly experienced writer and author who holds a Ph.D. degree in public health from an Ivy League school. She has worked in the medical field for many years, conducting extensive research on various health topics. Her writing has been featured in several top-tier publications.

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How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay

How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay

5-minute read

  • 9th March 2021

In a compare and contrast essay , you look at the similarities and differences between two subjects. How do you write one, though? Key steps include:

  • Pick two things to compare based on the assignment you were given.
  • Brainstorm the similarities and differences between your chosen subjects.
  • Choose a structure for your essay and plan how you will write it.
  • Write up your comparison and use evidence to support your argument.
  • Revise and proofread your essay to make sure it is perfect.

For more advice on each stage, check out our guide below.

1. Pick Two Subjects to Compare and Contrast

A compare and contrast assignment will ask you, unsurprisingly, to compare and contrast two things. In some cases, the assignment question will make this clear. For instance, if the assignment says “Compare how Mozart and Beethoven use melody,” you will have a very clear sense of what to write about!

Other times, you will have a choice of what to compare. In this case, you will want to pick two things that are similar enough to make a useful comparison.

For example, comparing Mozart and Beethoven makes sense because both are classical composers. This means there will be lots of points of comparison between them. But comparing Mozart to a Ferrari SF90 Stradale would just be confusing: one is a renowned composer and musician, the other is a high-end sports car, so they have very little in common that we could usefully compare.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

At the same time, the things you pick should be different enough that you can find points of contrast. Were you asked to compare the calorific content of two types of fast food, for example, it might not make sense to compare hamburgers and cheeseburgers as they are too similar. But you could compare hamburgers and pizzas since both are forms of fast food but they differ in other respects.

As such, if you need to pick the subjects of your essay, read your assignment question carefully and try to find two things that will produce a helpful comparison.

2. Brainstorm Their Similarities and Differences

The next step is to brainstorm similarities and differences between your chosen subjects. You can do this as a simple list, but you could also use a Venn diagram .

This is a set of overlapping circles, each of which represents one subject. You can then add characteristics to each circle, with anything your subjects have in common going in the overlapping bit in the middle.

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compare and contrast essay about sports

Once you’ve listed characteristics, you’ll need to pick out the similarities and differences relevant to your essay. If you were assigned a question, use this to guide your choices. Otherwise, look for features that seem surprising or interesting and plan your essay around these. The key is to pick points of comparison that help us to understand each thing better, or where the similarities and differences show us something that we might not have expected or noticed otherwise.

3. Choose a Structure for Your Essay

As with any essay, you will want to start with a short introduction where you introduce your topic and what you will argue. Beyond this, most compare and contrast essays are structured in one of two ways. Decide which approach to take before you write your essay outline :

  • Divide by subject – Cover each subject in turn, looking at the key features you’ve identified in the previous step. You can then include a final section where you highlight what comparing the subjects tell us.
  • Divide by individual points – Break your essay down into a series of sections. Each section will then focus on one of the key features you’ve identified, explaining the similarities and differences between your chosen subjects.

For instance, if you were comparing two novels, you could write about each novel in turn and then compare them at the end. Alternatively, you could structure your essay so that each section covers an individual idea (e.g., one on structure, one on characters, one on language), looking at how each book uses these things.

In either case, you will want to end on a conclusion where you summarize what the comparison has shown us about the two subjects.

4. Use Supporting Evidence for Your Argument

It is important that you also back up your statements with supporting evidence. In some cases, this will simply involve pointing to the features of each subject that you’re discussing (e.g., citing specific parts of the novels you’re comparing).

However, you can also do extra research to back up your arguments. Were you comparing two countries’ economic performance, for example, you could use statistics from other studies or reports to show the similarities and differences.

5. Proofread Your Compare and Contrast Essay

Once you have a first draft of your compare and contrast essay, take a break. If you have time, leave it overnight. The aim is to come back to it with fresh eyes and reread it, looking for any areas you could improve. After this, you can redraft your essay to make sure your argument is clear, concise, and convincing.

It is also a good idea to have your essay proofread before submitting it. This will ensure your work is error free and help you get the marks you deserve.

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Comparing and Contrasting

What this handout is about.

This handout will help you first to determine whether a particular assignment is asking for comparison/contrast and then to generate a list of similarities and differences, decide which similarities and differences to focus on, and organize your paper so that it will be clear and effective. It will also explain how you can (and why you should) develop a thesis that goes beyond “Thing A and Thing B are similar in many ways but different in others.”

Introduction

In your career as a student, you’ll encounter many different kinds of writing assignments, each with its own requirements. One of the most common is the comparison/contrast essay, in which you focus on the ways in which certain things or ideas—usually two of them—are similar to (this is the comparison) and/or different from (this is the contrast) one another. By assigning such essays, your instructors are encouraging you to make connections between texts or ideas, engage in critical thinking, and go beyond mere description or summary to generate interesting analysis: when you reflect on similarities and differences, you gain a deeper understanding of the items you are comparing, their relationship to each other, and what is most important about them.

Recognizing comparison/contrast in assignments

Some assignments use words—like compare, contrast, similarities, and differences—that make it easy for you to see that they are asking you to compare and/or contrast. Here are a few hypothetical examples:

  • Compare and contrast Frye’s and Bartky’s accounts of oppression.
  • Compare WWI to WWII, identifying similarities in the causes, development, and outcomes of the wars.
  • Contrast Wordsworth and Coleridge; what are the major differences in their poetry?

Notice that some topics ask only for comparison, others only for contrast, and others for both.

But it’s not always so easy to tell whether an assignment is asking you to include comparison/contrast. And in some cases, comparison/contrast is only part of the essay—you begin by comparing and/or contrasting two or more things and then use what you’ve learned to construct an argument or evaluation. Consider these examples, noticing the language that is used to ask for the comparison/contrast and whether the comparison/contrast is only one part of a larger assignment:

  • Choose a particular idea or theme, such as romantic love, death, or nature, and consider how it is treated in two Romantic poems.
  • How do the different authors we have studied so far define and describe oppression?
  • Compare Frye’s and Bartky’s accounts of oppression. What does each imply about women’s collusion in their own oppression? Which is more accurate?
  • In the texts we’ve studied, soldiers who served in different wars offer differing accounts of their experiences and feelings both during and after the fighting. What commonalities are there in these accounts? What factors do you think are responsible for their differences?

You may want to check out our handout on understanding assignments for additional tips.

Using comparison/contrast for all kinds of writing projects

Sometimes you may want to use comparison/contrast techniques in your own pre-writing work to get ideas that you can later use for an argument, even if comparison/contrast isn’t an official requirement for the paper you’re writing. For example, if you wanted to argue that Frye’s account of oppression is better than both de Beauvoir’s and Bartky’s, comparing and contrasting the main arguments of those three authors might help you construct your evaluation—even though the topic may not have asked for comparison/contrast and the lists of similarities and differences you generate may not appear anywhere in the final draft of your paper.

Discovering similarities and differences

Making a Venn diagram or a chart can help you quickly and efficiently compare and contrast two or more things or ideas. To make a Venn diagram, simply draw some overlapping circles, one circle for each item you’re considering. In the central area where they overlap, list the traits the two items have in common. Assign each one of the areas that doesn’t overlap; in those areas, you can list the traits that make the things different. Here’s a very simple example, using two pizza places:

Venn diagram indicating that both Pepper's and Amante serve pizza with unusual ingredients at moderate prices, despite differences in location, wait times, and delivery options

To make a chart, figure out what criteria you want to focus on in comparing the items. Along the left side of the page, list each of the criteria. Across the top, list the names of the items. You should then have a box per item for each criterion; you can fill the boxes in and then survey what you’ve discovered.

Here’s an example, this time using three pizza places:

Pepper’s Amante Papa John’s
Location
Price
Delivery
Ingredients
Service
Seating/eating in
Coupons

As you generate points of comparison, consider the purpose and content of the assignment and the focus of the class. What do you think the professor wants you to learn by doing this comparison/contrast? How does it fit with what you have been studying so far and with the other assignments in the course? Are there any clues about what to focus on in the assignment itself?

Here are some general questions about different types of things you might have to compare. These are by no means complete or definitive lists; they’re just here to give you some ideas—you can generate your own questions for these and other types of comparison. You may want to begin by using the questions reporters traditionally ask: Who? What? Where? When? Why? How? If you’re talking about objects, you might also consider general properties like size, shape, color, sound, weight, taste, texture, smell, number, duration, and location.

Two historical periods or events

  • When did they occur—do you know the date(s) and duration? What happened or changed during each? Why are they significant?
  • What kinds of work did people do? What kinds of relationships did they have? What did they value?
  • What kinds of governments were there? Who were important people involved?
  • What caused events in these periods, and what consequences did they have later on?

Two ideas or theories

  • What are they about?
  • Did they originate at some particular time?
  • Who created them? Who uses or defends them?
  • What is the central focus, claim, or goal of each? What conclusions do they offer?
  • How are they applied to situations/people/things/etc.?
  • Which seems more plausible to you, and why? How broad is their scope?
  • What kind of evidence is usually offered for them?

Two pieces of writing or art

  • What are their titles? What do they describe or depict?
  • What is their tone or mood? What is their form?
  • Who created them? When were they created? Why do you think they were created as they were? What themes do they address?
  • Do you think one is of higher quality or greater merit than the other(s)—and if so, why?
  • For writing: what plot, characterization, setting, theme, tone, and type of narration are used?
  • Where are they from? How old are they? What is the gender, race, class, etc. of each?
  • What, if anything, are they known for? Do they have any relationship to each other?
  • What are they like? What did/do they do? What do they believe? Why are they interesting?
  • What stands out most about each of them?

Deciding what to focus on

By now you have probably generated a huge list of similarities and differences—congratulations! Next you must decide which of them are interesting, important, and relevant enough to be included in your paper. Ask yourself these questions:

  • What’s relevant to the assignment?
  • What’s relevant to the course?
  • What’s interesting and informative?
  • What matters to the argument you are going to make?
  • What’s basic or central (and needs to be mentioned even if obvious)?
  • Overall, what’s more important—the similarities or the differences?

Suppose that you are writing a paper comparing two novels. For most literature classes, the fact that they both use Caslon type (a kind of typeface, like the fonts you may use in your writing) is not going to be relevant, nor is the fact that one of them has a few illustrations and the other has none; literature classes are more likely to focus on subjects like characterization, plot, setting, the writer’s style and intentions, language, central themes, and so forth. However, if you were writing a paper for a class on typesetting or on how illustrations are used to enhance novels, the typeface and presence or absence of illustrations might be absolutely critical to include in your final paper.

Sometimes a particular point of comparison or contrast might be relevant but not terribly revealing or interesting. For example, if you are writing a paper about Wordsworth’s “Tintern Abbey” and Coleridge’s “Frost at Midnight,” pointing out that they both have nature as a central theme is relevant (comparisons of poetry often talk about themes) but not terribly interesting; your class has probably already had many discussions about the Romantic poets’ fondness for nature. Talking about the different ways nature is depicted or the different aspects of nature that are emphasized might be more interesting and show a more sophisticated understanding of the poems.

Your thesis

The thesis of your comparison/contrast paper is very important: it can help you create a focused argument and give your reader a road map so they don’t get lost in the sea of points you are about to make. As in any paper, you will want to replace vague reports of your general topic (for example, “This paper will compare and contrast two pizza places,” or “Pepper’s and Amante are similar in some ways and different in others,” or “Pepper’s and Amante are similar in many ways, but they have one major difference”) with something more detailed and specific. For example, you might say, “Pepper’s and Amante have similar prices and ingredients, but their atmospheres and willingness to deliver set them apart.”

Be careful, though—although this thesis is fairly specific and does propose a simple argument (that atmosphere and delivery make the two pizza places different), your instructor will often be looking for a bit more analysis. In this case, the obvious question is “So what? Why should anyone care that Pepper’s and Amante are different in this way?” One might also wonder why the writer chose those two particular pizza places to compare—why not Papa John’s, Dominos, or Pizza Hut? Again, thinking about the context the class provides may help you answer such questions and make a stronger argument. Here’s a revision of the thesis mentioned earlier:

Pepper’s and Amante both offer a greater variety of ingredients than other Chapel Hill/Carrboro pizza places (and than any of the national chains), but the funky, lively atmosphere at Pepper’s makes it a better place to give visiting friends and family a taste of local culture.

You may find our handout on constructing thesis statements useful at this stage.

Organizing your paper

There are many different ways to organize a comparison/contrast essay. Here are two:

Subject-by-subject

Begin by saying everything you have to say about the first subject you are discussing, then move on and make all the points you want to make about the second subject (and after that, the third, and so on, if you’re comparing/contrasting more than two things). If the paper is short, you might be able to fit all of your points about each item into a single paragraph, but it’s more likely that you’d have several paragraphs per item. Using our pizza place comparison/contrast as an example, after the introduction, you might have a paragraph about the ingredients available at Pepper’s, a paragraph about its location, and a paragraph about its ambience. Then you’d have three similar paragraphs about Amante, followed by your conclusion.

The danger of this subject-by-subject organization is that your paper will simply be a list of points: a certain number of points (in my example, three) about one subject, then a certain number of points about another. This is usually not what college instructors are looking for in a paper—generally they want you to compare or contrast two or more things very directly, rather than just listing the traits the things have and leaving it up to the reader to reflect on how those traits are similar or different and why those similarities or differences matter. Thus, if you use the subject-by-subject form, you will probably want to have a very strong, analytical thesis and at least one body paragraph that ties all of your different points together.

A subject-by-subject structure can be a logical choice if you are writing what is sometimes called a “lens” comparison, in which you use one subject or item (which isn’t really your main topic) to better understand another item (which is). For example, you might be asked to compare a poem you’ve already covered thoroughly in class with one you are reading on your own. It might make sense to give a brief summary of your main ideas about the first poem (this would be your first subject, the “lens”), and then spend most of your paper discussing how those points are similar to or different from your ideas about the second.

Point-by-point

Rather than addressing things one subject at a time, you may wish to talk about one point of comparison at a time. There are two main ways this might play out, depending on how much you have to say about each of the things you are comparing. If you have just a little, you might, in a single paragraph, discuss how a certain point of comparison/contrast relates to all the items you are discussing. For example, I might describe, in one paragraph, what the prices are like at both Pepper’s and Amante; in the next paragraph, I might compare the ingredients available; in a third, I might contrast the atmospheres of the two restaurants.

If I had a bit more to say about the items I was comparing/contrasting, I might devote a whole paragraph to how each point relates to each item. For example, I might have a whole paragraph about the clientele at Pepper’s, followed by a whole paragraph about the clientele at Amante; then I would move on and do two more paragraphs discussing my next point of comparison/contrast—like the ingredients available at each restaurant.

There are no hard and fast rules about organizing a comparison/contrast paper, of course. Just be sure that your reader can easily tell what’s going on! Be aware, too, of the placement of your different points. If you are writing a comparison/contrast in service of an argument, keep in mind that the last point you make is the one you are leaving your reader with. For example, if I am trying to argue that Amante is better than Pepper’s, I should end with a contrast that leaves Amante sounding good, rather than with a point of comparison that I have to admit makes Pepper’s look better. If you’ve decided that the differences between the items you’re comparing/contrasting are most important, you’ll want to end with the differences—and vice versa, if the similarities seem most important to you.

Our handout on organization can help you write good topic sentences and transitions and make sure that you have a good overall structure in place for your paper.

Cue words and other tips

To help your reader keep track of where you are in the comparison/contrast, you’ll want to be sure that your transitions and topic sentences are especially strong. Your thesis should already have given the reader an idea of the points you’ll be making and the organization you’ll be using, but you can help them out with some extra cues. The following words may be helpful to you in signaling your intentions:

  • like, similar to, also, unlike, similarly, in the same way, likewise, again, compared to, in contrast, in like manner, contrasted with, on the contrary, however, although, yet, even though, still, but, nevertheless, conversely, at the same time, regardless, despite, while, on the one hand … on the other hand.

For example, you might have a topic sentence like one of these:

  • Compared to Pepper’s, Amante is quiet.
  • Like Amante, Pepper’s offers fresh garlic as a topping.
  • Despite their different locations (downtown Chapel Hill and downtown Carrboro), Pepper’s and Amante are both fairly easy to get to.

You may reproduce it for non-commercial use if you use the entire handout and attribute the source: The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

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  • Writing for Success: Compare/Contrast

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

This section will help you determine the purpose and structure of comparison/contrast in writing.

The Purpose of Compare/Contrast in Writing

Comparison in writing discusses elements that are similar, while contrast in writing discusses elements that are different. A compare-and-contrast essay, then, analyzes two subjects by comparing them, contrasting them, or both.

The key to a good compare-and-contrast essay is to choose two or more subjects that connect in a meaningful way. The purpose of conducting the comparison or contrast is not to state the obvious but rather to illuminate subtle differences or unexpected similarities. For example, if you wanted to focus on contrasting two subjects you would not pick apples and oranges; rather, you might choose to compare and contrast two types of oranges or two types of apples to highlight subtle differences. For example, Red Delicious apples are sweet, while Granny Smiths are tart and acidic. Drawing distinctions between elements in a similar category will increase the audience’s understanding of that category, which is the purpose of the compare-and-contrast essay.

Similarly, to focus on comparison, choose two subjects that seem at first to be unrelated. For a comparison essay, you likely would not choose two apples or two oranges because they share so many of the same properties already. Rather, you might try to compare how apples and oranges are quite similar. The more divergent the two subjects initially seem, the more interesting a comparison essay will be.

The Structure of a Compare/Contrast Essay

The compare-and-contrast essay starts with a thesis that clearly states the two subjects that are to be compared, contrasted, or both and the reason for doing so. The thesis could lean more toward comparing, contrasting, or both. Remember, the point of comparing and contrasting is to provide useful knowledge to the reader. Take the following thesis as an example that leans more toward contrasting:

Thesis Statement: Organic vegetables may cost more than those that are conventionally grown, but when put to the test, they are definitely worth every extra penny.

Here the thesis sets up the two subjects to be compared and contrasted (organic versus conventional vegetables), and it makes a claim about the results that might prove useful to the reader.

You may organize compare-and-contrast essays in one of the following two ways:

  • According to the subjects themselves, discussing one then the other
  • According to individual points, discussing each subject in relation to each point

The organizational structure you choose depends on the nature of the topic, your purpose, and your audience.

Given that compare-and-contrast essays analyze the relationship between two subjects, it is helpful to have some phrases on hand that will cue the reader to such analysis.

Phrases of Comparison and Contrast

one similarity

one difference
another similarity another difference
both conversely
like in contrast
likewise unlike
similarly while
in a similar fashion whereas

Writing an Compare/Contrast Essay

First choose whether you want to compare seemingly disparate subjects, contrast seemingly similar subjects, or compare and contrast subjects. Once you have decided on a topic, introduce it with an engaging opening paragraph. Your thesis should come at the end of the introduction, and it should establish the subjects you will compare, contrast, or both as well as state what can be learned from doing so.

The body of the essay can be organized in one of two ways: by subject or by individual points. The organizing strategy that you choose will depend on, as always, your audience and your purpose. You may also consider your particular approach to the subjects as well as the nature of the subjects themselves; some subjects might better lend themselves to one structure or the other. Make sure to use comparison and contrast phrases to cue the reader to the ways in which you are analyzing the relationship between the subjects.

After you finish analyzing the subjects, write a conclusion that summarizes the main points of the essay and reinforces your thesis.

Compare/Contrast Essay Example

Comparing and Contrasting London and Washington, DC

By Scott McLean in Writing for Success

Both Washington, DC, and London are capital cities of English-speaking countries, and yet they offer vastly different experiences to their residents and visitors. Comparing and contrasting the two cities based on their history, their culture, and their residents show how different and similar the two are.

Both cities are rich in world and national history, though they developed on very different time lines. London, for example, has a history that dates back over two thousand years. It was part of the Roman Empire and known by the similar name, Londinium. It was not only one of the northernmost points of the Roman Empire but also the epicenter of the British Empire where it held significant global influence from the early sixteenth century on through the early twentieth century. Washington, DC, on the other hand, has only formally existed since the late eighteenth century. Though Native Americans inhabited the land several thousand years earlier, and settlers inhabited the land as early as the sixteenth century, the city did not become the capital of the United States until the 1790s. From that point onward to today, however, Washington, DC, has increasingly maintained significant global influence. Even though both cities have different histories, they have both held, and continue to hold, significant social influence in the economic and cultural global spheres.

Both Washington, DC, and London offer a wide array of museums that harbor many of the world’s most prized treasures. While Washington, DC, has the National Gallery of Art and several other Smithsonian galleries, London’s art scene and galleries have a definite edge in this category. From the Tate Modern to the British National Gallery, London’s art ranks among the world’s best. This difference and advantage has much to do with London and Britain’s historical depth compared to that of the United States. London has a much richer past than Washington, DC, and consequently has a lot more material to pull from when arranging its collections. Both cities have thriving theater districts, but again, London wins this comparison, too, both in quantity and quality of theater choices. With regard to other cultural places like restaurants, pubs, and bars, both cities are very comparable. Both have a wide selection of expensive, elegant restaurants as well as a similar amount of global and national chains. While London may be better known for its pubs and taste in beer, DC offers a different bar-going experience. With clubs and pubs that tend to stay open later than their British counterparts, the DC night life tend to be less reserved overall.

Both cities also share and differ in cultural diversity and cost of living. Both cities share a very expensive cost of living—both in terms of housing and shopping. A downtown one-bedroom apartment in DC can easily cost $1,800 per month, and a similar “flat” in London may double that amount. These high costs create socioeconomic disparity among the residents. Although both cities’ residents are predominantly wealthy, both have a significantly large population of poor and homeless. Perhaps the most significant difference between the resident demographics is the racial makeup. Washington, DC, is a “minority majority” city, which means the majority of its citizens are races other than white. In 2009, according to the US Census, 55 percent of DC residents were classified as “Black or African American” and 35 percent of its residents were classified as “white.” London, by contrast, has very few minorities—in 2006, 70 percent of its population was “white,” while only 10 percent was “black.” The racial demographic differences between the cities is drastic.

Even though Washington, DC, and London are major capital cities of English-speaking countries in the Western world, they have many differences along with their similarities. They have vastly different histories, art cultures, and racial demographics, but they remain similar in their cost of living and socioeconomic disparity.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • A compare-and-contrast essay analyzes two subjects by either comparing them, contrasting them, or both.
  • The purpose of writing a comparison or contrast essay is not to state the obvious but rather to illuminate subtle differences or unexpected similarities between two subjects.
  • The thesis should clearly state the subjects that are to be compared, contrasted, or both, and it should state what is to be learned from doing so.
  • There are two main organizing strategies for compare-and-contrast essays.
  • Organize by the subjects themselves, one then the other.
  • Organize by individual points, in which you discuss each subject in relation to each point.
  • Use phrases of comparison or phrases of contrast to signal to readers how exactly the two subjects are being analyzed.
  • Provided by : Lumen Learning. Located at : http://lumenlearning.com/ . License : CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
  • Successful Writing. Provided by : Anonymous. Located at : http://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/successful-writing/s14-07-comparison-and-contrast.html . License : CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
  • Comparing and Contrasting London and Washington, DC. Authored by : Scott McLean. Located at : http://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/successful-writing/s14-07-comparison-and-contrast.html . License : CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
  • Table of Contents

Instructor Resources (Access Requires Login)

  • Overview of Instructor Resources

An Overview of the Writing Process

  • Introduction to the Writing Process
  • Introduction to Writing
  • Your Role as a Learner
  • What is an Essay?
  • Reading to Write
  • Defining the Writing Process
  • Videos: Prewriting Techniques
  • Thesis Statements
  • Organizing an Essay
  • Creating Paragraphs
  • Conclusions
  • Editing and Proofreading
  • Matters of Grammar, Mechanics, and Style
  • Peer Review Checklist
  • Comparative Chart of Writing Strategies

Using Sources

  • Quoting, Paraphrasing, and Avoiding Plagiarism
  • Formatting the Works Cited Page (MLA)
  • Citing Paraphrases and Summaries (APA)
  • APA Citation Style, 6th edition: General Style Guidelines

Definition Essay

  • Definitional Argument Essay
  • How to Write a Definition Essay
  • Critical Thinking
  • Video: Thesis Explained
  • Effective Thesis Statements
  • Student Sample: Definition Essay

Narrative Essay

  • Introduction to Narrative Essay
  • Student Sample: Narrative Essay
  • "Shooting an Elephant" by George Orwell
  • "Sixty-nine Cents" by Gary Shteyngart
  • Video: The Danger of a Single Story
  • How to Write an Annotation
  • How to Write a Summary
  • Writing for Success: Narration

Illustration/Example Essay

  • Introduction to Illustration/Example Essay
  • "She's Your Basic L.O.L. in N.A.D" by Perri Klass
  • "April & Paris" by David Sedaris
  • Writing for Success: Illustration/Example
  • Student Sample: Illustration/Example Essay

Compare/Contrast Essay

  • Introduction to Compare/Contrast Essay
  • "Disability" by Nancy Mairs
  • "Friending, Ancient or Otherwise" by Alex Wright
  • "A South African Storm" by Allison Howard
  • Student Sample: Compare/Contrast Essay

Cause-and-Effect Essay

  • Introduction to Cause-and-Effect Essay
  • "Cultural Baggage" by Barbara Ehrenreich
  • "Women in Science" by K.C. Cole
  • Writing for Success: Cause and Effect
  • Student Sample: Cause-and-Effect Essay

Argument Essay

  • Introduction to Argument Essay
  • Rogerian Argument
  • "The Case Against Torture," by Alisa Soloman
  • "The Case for Torture" by Michael Levin
  • How to Write a Summary by Paraphrasing Source Material
  • Writing for Success: Argument
  • Student Sample: Argument Essay
  • Grammar/Mechanics Mini-lessons
  • Mini-lesson: Subjects and Verbs, Irregular Verbs, Subject Verb Agreement
  • Mini-lesson: Sentence Types
  • Mini-lesson: Fragments I
  • Mini-lesson: Run-ons and Comma Splices I
  • Mini-lesson: Comma Usage
  • Mini-lesson: Parallelism
  • Mini-lesson: The Apostrophe
  • Mini-lesson: Capital Letters
  • Grammar Practice - Interactive Quizzes
  • De Copia - Demonstration of the Variety of Language
  • Style Exercise: Voice

Essay Papers Writing Online

Tips for crafting effective compare and contrast essays.

Writing compare and contrast essays

Comparing and contrasting is a common method used in academic writing to analyze the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. Whether you are a student working on an assignment or a professional writing a research paper, mastering the art of compare and contrast essays can greatly enhance your writing skills.

In this article, we will explore useful tips and provide examples to help you create compelling and well-structured compare and contrast essays. From understanding the purpose of the essay to organizing your thoughts and arguments effectively, we’ll cover key strategies to ensure your essay is clear, concise, and engaging.

Guide to Writing Successful Compare and Contrast Essays

Compare and contrast essays can be a challenging but rewarding type of academic writing. By comparing and contrasting two or more subjects, you can deepen your understanding of complex topics and improve your critical thinking skills. To help you write effective compare and contrast essays, follow these tips:

1. Choose an appropriate topic: Select two or more subjects that have some similarities and differences. This will make it easier to compare and contrast them effectively.

2. Develop a clear thesis statement: Your thesis statement should clearly state the purpose of your essay and the main points you will be comparing and contrasting.

3. Create a structure: Organize your essay in a way that makes it easy for the reader to follow. You can use a point-by-point or block structure, depending on your preference.

4. Provide evidence: Support your comparisons with evidence from the subjects you are analyzing. This could include quotes, statistics, or examples.

5. Use transitions: Transition words and phrases help to guide the reader through your essay and make it easier to follow your arguments.

6. Revise and edit: After you have written your essay, be sure to revise and edit it carefully. Check for grammar and spelling errors, as well as clarity and coherence.

By following these tips, you can write successful compare and contrast essays that impress your readers and demonstrate your understanding of the subjects you are analyzing.

Understanding the Essay Structure

When writing a compare and contrast essay, it is crucial to follow a clear structure to ensure that your arguments are presented effectively. The basic structure of this type of essay typically includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Introduction: This section provides an overview of the topics being compared and contrasted. It should also include a thesis statement that highlights the main point of the essay.

Body Paragraphs: The body of the essay is where you provide detailed comparisons and contrasts between the two subjects. Each paragraph should focus on a specific point of comparison and include evidence to support your arguments.

Conclusion: In the conclusion, you should summarize the main points of the essay and restate the thesis. This section should also provide a final thought or insight to leave a lasting impression on the reader.

By following this structure, you can ensure that your compare and contrast essay is well-organized and easy for readers to follow.

Choosing the Right Topics

When it comes to writing a compare and contrast essay, choosing the right topics is crucial. The topics you select will determine the focus of your essay and set the tone for the rest of your writing. Here are some tips for choosing the right topics:

  • Choose topics that have a clear connection: Make sure the topics you choose have some similarities and differences that you can explore in your essay. This will help you create a meaningful comparison.
  • Opt for topics that interest you: Select topics that you find engaging and meaningful. This will make the writing process more enjoyable and will help you stay motivated throughout.
  • Consider your audience: Think about who will be reading your essay and choose topics that will resonate with them. Consider their interests and preferences when selecting your topics.
  • Avoid overly broad topics: Make sure the topics you choose are specific enough to allow for a focused comparison. Overly broad topics can lead to a lack of depth in your analysis.
  • Look for unique angles: Try to find topics that offer a fresh perspective or unique angle for comparison. This will make your essay more interesting and engaging to your readers.

Gathering and Organizing Information

Before you start writing a compare and contrast essay, it is essential to gather and organize all the necessary information. Begin by selecting the subjects you want to compare and contrast. Make sure they have enough similarities and differences to make your essay informative and engaging.

Once you have chosen your topics, gather relevant information from credible sources. This can include books, academic journals, articles, and reputable websites. Take detailed notes and highlight key points that you can use in your essay. Organize your information in a systematic way to make it easier to reference and use while writing.

Consider creating a T-chart or Venn diagram to visually map out the similarities and differences between your subjects. This can help you see the relationships between the two topics more clearly and guide your essay structure.

By effectively gathering and organizing information, you will set a strong foundation for your compare and contrast essay and ensure that your arguments are well-supported and coherent.

Developing a Strong Thesis Statement

Developing a Strong Thesis Statement

One of the key elements of a successful compare and contrast essay is a strong thesis statement. Your thesis statement should clearly outline the main points you will compare and contrast in your essay. It should also convey your overall argument and the significance of the comparison. Here are some tips for developing a strong thesis statement:

1 Be specific: Make sure your thesis statement is clear and concise. Avoid vague language and provide a specific comparison or contrast.
2 Focus on the main idea: Your thesis statement should capture the main point of your essay and guide the reader on what to expect.
3 Provide a rationale: Explain why the comparison or contrast you are making is important and how it contributes to the understanding of the topic.
4 Use parallel structure: Ensure that the elements being compared or contrasted are presented in a parallel structure within the thesis statement.

By following these tips, you can develop a strong thesis statement that sets the foundation for a well-organized and effective compare and contrast essay.

Writing the Essay: Tips and Tricks

When writing a compare and contrast essay, it’s important to keep in mind a few tips and tricks to make your essay effective and engaging. Here are some strategies to help you craft a compelling piece:

1. Begin with a Strong Thesis Statement:

Start your essay with a clear and concise thesis statement that highlights the main points of comparison and contrast. This will help guide your reader through the rest of the essay and provide a roadmap for your argument.

2. Organize Your Essay Carefully:

Structure your essay in a logical and coherent manner. You can choose to arrange your points by subject or point-by-point, but make sure your essay flows smoothly from one section to the next.

3. Use Transition Words:

Transition words and phrases like “similarly,” “in contrast,” and “however” can help signal the relationship between different ideas and improve the overall coherence of your essay.

4. Provide Concrete Examples:

To illustrate your points effectively, include specific examples and evidence to support your comparisons. This will add depth and credibility to your argument.

5. Revise and Edit:

Finally, don’t forget to revise and edit your essay before submitting it. Check for spelling and grammar errors, ensure your ideas are clear and well-supported, and make any necessary adjustments to improve the overall quality of your writing.

By following these tips and tricks, you can write an effective compare and contrast essay that engages your reader and effectively communicates your ideas.

Examples of Compare and Contrast Essays

1. Online Learning vs. Traditional Classroom Learning

This essay compares and contrasts the benefits and drawbacks of online learning and traditional classroom learning. It discusses factors such as convenience, interaction with instructors, and learning outcomes.

2. iOS vs. Android: A Comparison of Smartphone Operating Systems

This essay delves into the differences between iOS and Android operating systems, comparing their user interface, app availability, customization options, and overall performance. It aims to help readers make informed decisions when choosing a smartphone.

3. Vegetarianism vs. Veganism: Contrasting Plant-Based Diets

This essay explores the distinctions between vegetarianism and veganism, focusing on their dietary restrictions, ethical considerations, environmental impact, and health benefits. It aims to assist individuals in understanding the differences and choosing the diet that aligns with their values and goals.

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    Here are some tips, with student examples to illustrate each. 1. Make sure you're focusing on a manageable theme or idea. One of the first ways to get on the wrong track in writing a comparative ...

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    Examples of essays include argumentative, persuasive, descriptive, and narration. Compare and contrast is another essential type of essay in which students should participate. Ensure your compare and contrast paper is written and formatted correctly to attract high grades. The essay should also contain scholarly accepted sources and be free ...

  15. Ultimate Guide to Writing a Comparison Essay: Tips and Examples

    Make sure they have enough similarities and differences to make a meaningful comparison. 2. Brainstorm key points: Once you have chosen the subjects, brainstorm the key points you want to compare and contrast. These could include characteristics, features, themes, or arguments related to each subject. 3.

  16. Writing Effective Comparison/Contrast Essays

    1. Brainstorming and Prewriting. Recall that a comparison/contrast essay serves the purpose of examining the similarities and/or differences between two subjects. When you compare things, you show their similarities; when you contrast things, you show their differences. The first step in writing a comparison/contrast essay is to brainstorm ...

  17. 15+ Outstanding Compare and Contrast Essay Examples

    Compare and Contrast Essay Examples Middle school. In middle school, students have the opportunity to write a compare-and-contrast essay. It does not require an expert level of skills, but it is still a way to improve writing skills. Middle school students can easily write a compare-and-contrast essay with a little help from examples.

  18. Compare And Contrast Sports Essay

    Compare And Contrast Soccer Vs Sports Essay. favorite sport (behind football) and soccer was voted America's 4th favorite sport. Therefore, baseball is better and more popular than soccer. Baseball had been the most popular sport in America all the way up to 1985 when football took over.

  19. How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay

    Secured with SSL. Compare and contrast essays examine topics from multiple viewpoints. This kind of essay, often assigned in middle school and high school, teaches students about the analytical writing process and prepares them for more advanced forms of academic writing. Compare and contrast essays are relatively easy to write if you follow a ...

  20. Comparison Essay on Football and Basketball

    Get 100% original custom compare and contrast essay written from scratch for a moderate price. Sports have taken center stage in modern society as not only a source of entertainment but also a multi-billion dollar industry. Over the years, investors have committed massive financial investments to transform sporting activities as we know them today.

  21. How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay

    Key steps include: Pick two things to compare based on the assignment you were given. Brainstorm the similarities and differences between your chosen subjects. Choose a structure for your essay and plan how you will write it. Write up your comparison and use evidence to support your argument.

  22. Comparing and Contrasting

    Recognizing comparison/contrast in assignments. Some assignments use words—like compare, contrast, similarities, and differences—that make it easy for you to see that they are asking you to compare and/or contrast. Here are a few hypothetical examples: Compare and contrast Frye's and Bartky's accounts of oppression.

  23. Writing for Success: Compare/Contrast

    The Structure of a Compare/Contrast Essay. The compare-and-contrast essay starts with a thesis that clearly states the two subjects that are to be compared, contrasted, or both and the reason for doing so. The thesis could lean more toward comparing, contrasting, or both. Remember, the point of comparing and contrasting is to provide useful ...

  24. Tips for Crafting Effective Compare and Contrast Essays

    4. Provide evidence: Support your comparisons with evidence from the subjects you are analyzing. This could include quotes, statistics, or examples. 5. Use transitions: Transition words and phrases help to guide the reader through your essay and make it easier to follow your arguments. 6. Revise and edit: After you have written your essay, be ...