biography of rabindranath tagore in 150 words

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Who was Rabindranath Tagore?

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Rabindranath Tagore

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Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali poet , short-story writer, song composer, playwright, and painter. He introduced new prose and verse forms and the use of colloquial language into  Bengali literature , helped introduce Indian culture to the West and vice versa, and is generally regarded as the outstanding creative artist of early 20th-century  India .

What did Rabindranath Tagore write?

Rabindranath Tagore published several poetry collections, notably Manasi  (1890),  Sonar Tari  (1894;  The Golden Boat ), and Gitanjali  (1910); plays, notably  Chitrangada (1892;  Chitra ); and novels, including Gora  (1910) and  Ghare-Baire  (1916). He also wrote some 2,000 songs , which achieved considerable popularity among all classes of Bengali society.

What awards did Rabindranath Tagore win?

In 1913 Rabindranath Tagore became the first non-European to receive the  Nobel Prize for Literature . Tagore was awarded a knighthood in 1915, but he repudiated it in 1919 as a protest against the  Amritsar (Jallianwala Bagh) Massacre .

Rabindranath Tagore (born May 7, 1861, Calcutta [now Kolkata], India—died August 7, 1941, Calcutta) was a Bengali poet, short-story writer, song composer, playwright, essayist, and painter who introduced new prose and verse forms and the use of colloquial language into Bengali literature , thereby freeing it from traditional models based on classical Sanskrit . He was highly influential in introducing Indian culture to the West and vice versa, and he is generally regarded as the outstanding creative artist of early 20th-century India . In 1913 he became the first non-European to receive the Nobel Prize for Literature .

The son of the religious reformer Debendranath Tagore , he early began to write verses, and, after incomplete studies in England in the late 1870s, he returned to India. There he published several books of poetry in the 1880s and completed Manasi (1890), a collection that marks the maturing of his genius. It contains some of his best-known poems, including many in verse forms new to Bengali , as well as some social and political satire that was critical of his fellow Bengalis.

In 1891 Tagore went to East Bengal (now in Bangladesh) to manage his family’s estates at Shilaidah and Shazadpur for 10 years. There he often stayed in a houseboat on the Padma River (the main channel of the Ganges River ), in close contact with village folk, and his sympathy for them became the keynote of much of his later writing. Most of his finest short stories, which examine “humble lives and their small miseries,” date from the 1890s and have a poignancy, laced with gentle irony , that is unique to him (though admirably captured by the director Satyajit Ray in later film adaptations). Tagore came to love the Bengali countryside, most of all the Padma River, an often-repeated image in his verse. During these years he published several poetry collections, notably Sonar Tari (1894; The Golden Boat ), and plays, notably Chitrangada (1892; Chitra ). Tagore’s poems are virtually untranslatable, as are his more than 2,000 songs, which achieved considerable popularity among all classes of Bengali society.

In 1901 Tagore founded an experimental school in rural West Bengal at Shantiniketan (“Abode of Peace”), where he sought to blend the best in the Indian and Western traditions. He settled permanently at the school, which became Visva-Bharati University in 1921. Years of sadness arising from the deaths of his wife and two children between 1902 and 1907 are reflected in his later poetry, which was introduced to the West in Gitanjali (Song Offerings) (1912). This book, containing Tagore’s English prose translations of religious poems from several of his Bengali verse collections, including Gitanjali (1910), was hailed by W.B. Yeats and André Gide and won him the Nobel Prize in 1913. Tagore was awarded a knighthood in 1915, but he repudiated it in 1919 as a protest against the Amritsar (Jallianwalla Bagh) Massacre .

From 1912 Tagore spent long periods out of India, lecturing and reading from his work in Europe , the Americas, and East Asia and becoming an eloquent spokesperson for the cause of Indian independence. Tagore’s novels in Bengali are less well known than his poems and short stories; they include Gora (1910) and Ghare-Baire (1916), translated into English as Gora and The Home and the World , respectively. In the late 1920s, when he was in his 60s, Tagore took up painting and produced works that won him a place among India’s foremost contemporary artists.

Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore in 100, 150, 200, 250 & 300 Words

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Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore: Imagine living in a world where your thoughts and dreams have no voice, where the beauty of your surroundings and the depth of your emotions remain locked away, unexpressed. This is a problem many face, feeling silenced by the limitations of language and the boundaries of their own confidence.

It’s frustrating, isn’t it, when you have so much to say but can’t find the right way to say it? This is where Rabindranath Tagore comes into the picture. He showed the world that through poetry, stories, and music, not only can you find your voice, but you can also inspire others to find theirs. Let’s dive into the life of Tagore, a man who transformed the agony of silent expressions into the melody of words, offering a solution for generations to come.

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Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore – 100 words

Rabindranath Tagore, a luminary of Indian literature, profoundly influenced the educational landscape of India. Born in 1861, Tagore was not only a Nobel laureate poet but also an innovative educator. He founded Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan, which embodied his revolutionary educational philosophy . Unlike traditional schools, Visva-Bharati emphasized holistic learning, integrating art, literature, and science with the natural environment.

Tagore’s educational vision was grounded in the belief that learning should be joyful and harmonious with nature, fostering creativity and free thinking among students. His contributions to education reflect his broader vision for an enlightened society, making him a revered figure in Indian academic circles.

Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore – 150 words

Rabindranath Tagore, born in 1861, is celebrated not just as a Nobel Prize-winning poet but also as a pioneering educator in India. His establishment of Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan was a testament to his commitment to reforming education. Tagore introduced a radical approach that broke away from rote learning, emphasizing instead a curriculum that nurtured creativity, critical thinking, and a deep appreciation for nature and culture.

His educational philosophy was revolutionary, advocating for a blend of Eastern and Western thought, and promoting the idea that education should develop the whole person—spiritually, intellectually, and artistically. Through his efforts, Tagore sought to create an environment where students could learn in freedom and grow into well-rounded individuals. His legacy in the field of education remains profound, influencing generations of educators and students in India and beyond.

Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore – 200 words

Rabindranath Tagore, a towering figure in Indian literature and education, reshaped the educational paradigm through his innovative approaches and institutions. Born in 1861, Tagore was not only the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature but also a visionary educator. His establishment of Visva-Bharati University in the early 20th century marked a departure from conventional educational systems, promoting instead an integrated approach to learning that embraced the arts, humanities, and sciences within a community setting.

Tagore’s educational philosophy was deeply influenced by the idea that true learning occurs in an environment that respects nature, encourages creative expression, and fosters cultural exchange.Visva-Bharati was conceived as a place where the East meets the West, creating a unique blend of global philosophies and local traditions.

Tagore introduced innovative teaching methods that prioritized critical thinking, moral integrity, and the holistic development of the individual. His commitment to education went beyond academia; it was about cultivating a sense of global citizenship and empathy among students . Through his writings and educational endeavors, Tagore has left an indelible mark on Indian education, inspiring educators and students alike to view learning as a lifelong journey of discovery and growth.

Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore – 250 words

Rabindranath Tagore, a luminary in the sphere of Indian literature and music, has significantly contributed to the country’s educational and cultural landscape. Born on May 7, 1861, in Kolkata, Tagore was a polymath whose work spanned across poetry, novels, music, and plays, deeply rooted in the Indian ethos yet universal in appeal.

His educational philosophy was revolutionary, emphasizing creativity, environmental awareness, and the importance of a holistic approach to learning. Tagore founded Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan, aiming to blend the best of Eastern and Western traditions. This institution became a testament to his belief in an education that fosters global understanding and respect for nature.

Tagore’s contributions were not confined to the realm of education alone; he was the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems, “Gitanjali.” His vision for education and his literary genius have left an indelible mark on India, inspiring generations to pursue knowledge beyond the confines of traditional learning.

Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore – 300 words

Rabindranath Tagore stands as a towering figure in the annals of Indian cultural and educational reform. Born into the Tagore family, known for its profound influence on Bengal’s renaissance, he emerged as a beacon of enlightenment, advocating for a progressive educational system. Tagore’s intellectual pursuits were not limited to his literary creations; they extended into the establishment of Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan in 1921.

This institution was his utopia for fostering universal brotherhood through education that transcended the conventional barriers of classroom learning. Tagore introduced a curriculum that was a blend of art, humanity, and nature, encouraging students to engage with the environment and community.

Moreover, Tagore’s pedagogical innovations were deeply imbued with the essence of Indian culture and philosophy, yet they resonated with global ideals of freedom and creativity. His educational philosophy was ahead of its time, emphasizing learning through observation, experience, and reflection rather than rote memorization. Tagore’s impact on Indian education was profound, promoting values of respect, compassion, and a deep connection with one’s heritage while embracing global cultures.

His literary achievements, including receiving the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for “Gitanjali,” underscore his mastery in expressing universal human emotions. Tagore’s contributions to education and literature have made him an enduring symbol of Indian intellectual and cultural heritage , inspiring educators and students alike to view learning as a lifelong journey of discovery and growth. Through his works and the legacy of Visva-Bharati University, Tagore continues to influence the educational landscape in India, embodying the ideal of a renaissance man who believed in the power of education to change the world.

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Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore

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Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore (100 Words)

Rabindranath Tagore, regarded as India’s greatest poet and one of the world’s finest, was born into a cultured and affluent family in Kolkata on 7 May 1861. Rabindranath did not enjoy formal schooling and was mostly homeschooled. A versatile literary genius, Rabindranath Tagore’s contributions spanned various genres, including poetry, songs, novels, stories, essays, and letters of immense literary value. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his work ‘Geetanjali,’ and his impact on Bengali literature is immeasurable. He relinquished his knighthood in protest of the Jalianwalah Bagh massacre. His death on 7 August 1941, created a vacuum in the world of literature.

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Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore (150 Words)

Rabindranath Tagore, regarded as India’s greatest poet and one of the world’s finest, was born into a cultured and affluent family in Kolkata on 7 May 1861. His father, Devendranath Tagore, and mother, Sarada Devi, provided him with a rich upbringing, while his grandfather, Dwarakanath Tagore, was among the wealthiest people in the city. Rabindranath did not enjoy formal schooling and was mostly homeschooled.

A versatile literary genius, Rabindranath Tagore’s contributions spanned various genres, including poetry, songs, novels, stories, essays, and letters of immense literary value. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his work ‘Geetanjali,’ and his impact on Bengali literature is immeasurable.

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In addition to his literary pursuits, Rabindranath Tagore was a fervent patriot and played an active role in the movement against the Partition of Bengal in 1905. He relinquished his knighthood in protest of the Jalianwalah Bagh massacre, demonstrating his unwavering commitment to India’s freedom struggle. His death on 7 August 1941, created a vacuum in the world of literature.

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Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore (200 Words)

A versatile literary genius, Rabindranath Tagore’s contributions spanned various genres, including poetry, songs, novels, stories, essays, and letters of immense literary value. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his work ‘Geetanjali,’ and his impact on Bengali literature is immeasurable. Disenchanted with the conventional educational system, he founded the institution of Santiniketan, Visva Bharati in Bolpur, which was geared towards more holistic education.

In addition to his literary pursuits, Rabindranath Tagore was a fervent patriot and played an active role in the movement against the Partition of Bengal in 1905. He relinquished his knighthood in protest of the Jalianwalah Bagh massacre, demonstrating his unwavering commitment to India’s freedom struggle. His demise on 7 August 1941, left a profound void in the world of literature, and his legacy continues to inspire generations of readers and writers.

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Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore (250 Words)

Rabindranath Tagore, regarded as India’s greatest poet and one of the world’s finest, was born into a cultured and affluent family in Kolkata on 7 May 1861. His father, Devendranath Tagore, and mother, Sarada Devi, provided him with a rich upbringing, while his grandfather, Dwarakanath Tagore, was among the wealthiest people in the city. Rabindranath did not enjoy formal schooling and was mostly homeschooled. As a child, he delved into the epics of the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, and his poetic journey began at an early age with his first composition.

A versatile literary genius, Rabindranath Tagore’s contributions spanned various genres, including poetry, songs, novels, stories, essays, and letters of immense literary value. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his work ‘Geetanjali,’ and his impact on Bengali literature is immeasurable. Disenchanted with the conventional educational system, he founded the institution of Santiniketan, Visva Bharati in Bolpur, which was geared towards more holistic education. Our national song, “Jana-Gana-Mana- Adhinayaka” comes from his pen.

In addition to his literary pursuits, Rabindranath Tagore was a fervent patriot and played an active role in the movement against the Partition of Bengal in 1905. He relinquished his knighthood in protest of the Jalianwalah Bagh massacre, demonstrating his unwavering commitment to India’s freedom struggle. His demise on 7 August 1941, left a profound void in the world of literature, and his legacy continues to inspire generations of readers and writers. His death created a vacuum in the world of literature.

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Biography Online

Rabindranath Tagore

Poet, writer and humanitarian, Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature and he played a key role in the renaissance of modern India. Tagore is most widely known for his poetry, but he was also an accomplished author of novels, short stories, plays and articles. He took an active interest in a widespread range of social, cultural and artistic endeavours. He has been described as one of the first Twentieth Century’s global man.

“So I repeat we never can have a true view of man unless we have a love for him. Civilisation must be judged and prized, not by the amount of power it has developed, but by how much it has evolved and given expression to, by its laws and institutions, the love of humanity.”

— Sadhana: The Realisation of Life, (1916)

Short Biography Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath began writing from an early age and impressed with his free-flowing style and spontaneous compositions. He mostly rejected formal schooling; he spent much time being taught at home. In 1878 he travelled to England and sought to study law at University College, London, but he left before finishing the degree.

After returning to India, in 1901, Tagore moved to Shantiniketan to found an ashram which became his focal point for writing and his view on schooling. He chose the name for the ashram – Shantiniketan meaning ‘Abode of Peace.’

“Love is the ultimate meaning of everything around us. It is not a mere sentiment; it is truth; it is the joy that is at the root of all creation.”

– Tagore, Sādhanā : The Realisation of Life (1916)

Friendship with Gandhi

Tagore was firm friends with Gandhi and admired him very much. But, despite this friendship, he could be critical of his views. For example, he disagreed with Gandhi’s views on Swaraj protests and upbraided Gandhi when Gandhi claimed an earthquake was ‘divine retribution for the mistreatment of Dalits in India.’ Yet despite the frequent divergence of opinions, they could admire each other. When Gandhi went on a fast unto death, it was Tagor who was able to persuade Gandhi to give up his fast and look after his health.

Nobel Prize for Literature 1913

In 1913, Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature for his work ‘ Gitanjali ‘ This made his writings internationally known and his fame spread throughout the world.

“My debts are large, my failures great, my shame secret and heavy; yet I come to ask for my good, I quake in fear lest my prayer be granted.” – Gitanjali

Rabindranath Tagore with Einstein

This gave Tagore the opportunity to travel extensively giving lectures and recitals in many different countries. He also became acquainted with many of the leading cultural contemporaries of the day; this included W.B.Yeats, George Bernard Shaw , Romain Rolland, Robert Frost and Albert Einstein .

Tagore had a great love for nature and many of his poems invoke the simple beauties of the natural world. For Tagore, his religion could be found in the wonders and mysteries of nature – as much as in temples and sacred books.

Tagore was a prolific composer of music. He composed over 2,000 songs which have been popularised and sung widely across Bengal. Like his literature, he broke away from classical constraints to offer a great emotive and spiritual appeal. Tagore is unique for being the official composer for the national anthem of two countries – India’s Jana Gana Mana and Bangladesh’s Amar Shonar Bangla .

Tagore was an opponent of British imperialism, though he also felt Indians had a duty to improve their self-education; he said that British rule was partly due to the state India had fallen into. In particular, he was very denigrating about India’s obsession with caste.

‘the ultimate truth in man is not in his intellect or his possessions; it is in his illumination of mind, in his extension of sympathy across all barriers of caste and colour, in his recognition of the world, not merely as a storehouse of power, but as a habitation of man’s spirit, with its eternal music of beauty and its inner light of the divine presence.’ – Tagore, The Poet’s Religion’ in Creative Unity (1922) [ 1 ]

In 1919, Tagore returned his knighthood in protest at the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, in which many peaceful Indian protesters were killed.

Tagore was a polymath, and towards the end of his life he took up art and also pursued an interest in science. Tagore was also very much an internationalist, criticising nationalism, though also writing songs and articles in support of the general principle of the Indian independence movement.

“Patriotism cannot be our final spiritual shelter; my refuge is humanity. I will not buy glass for the price of diamonds, and I will never allow patriotism to triumph over humanity as long as I live. “

– Rabindranath Tagore

Tagore view on Religion

Tagore had mixed views on religion. He was brought up in a traditional Hindu family and taught to pray and meditate from an early age. He remembers the peace of mind he developed from chanting the Gayatri Mantra, but at the same time was detached from the more formalistic aspects of religion. He tended to see religion as not scriptures and places of worship but the life we lead. As he explained:

“My religion is my life – it is growing with my growth – it has never been grafted on me from outside.” ~ Tagore to Robert Bridges, 8 July 1914.

He was keen to avoid any fanaticism and saw the strength of his own Hindu religion as its ability to see more than one path to the goal. His life-long aspiration was to see a harmony of religions flourish in India – not from mere tolerance but an appreciation of the different merits other religions had.

‘The Idea of freedom to which India aspired was based upon realization of spiritual unity…India’s great achievement, which is still stored deep within her heart, is waiting to unite within itself Hindu, Moslem, Buddhist and Christian, not by force, not by the apathy of resignation, but in the harmony of active cooperation.’ ~ Tagore in Berlin, 1921.

However, he was also critical of the Hindu caste system.

Tagore’s poetry frequently hint at a mystical view of the world.

“In this playhouse of infinite forms I have had my play, and here have I caught sight of him that is formless.” – Gitanjali “The human soul is on its journey from the law to love, from discipline to liberation, from the moral plane to the spiritual.” Sādhanā : The Realisation of Life (1916)

Tagore died on 7th August 1941, after a long and painful illness, aged 80. He died in his family home.

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan . “ Rabindranath Tagore ”, Oxford, UK www.biographyonline.net , 1st Jun. 2009. Last updated 1 March 2019.

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Essay on Rabindranath Tagore

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Rabindranath Tagore, the great Indian poet, philosopher, and Nobel laureate, was a multifaceted personality who made significant contributions to literature, music, art, and education. He was born on May 7, 1861, in Kolkata, India, into a renowned family of intellectuals.

Tagore’s literary works, including poems, songs, short stories, and plays, are considered a treasure of Indian literature. His collection of poems, “Gitanjali,” earned him the prestigious Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, making him the first non-European to receive this honor.

Tagore’s philosophy emphasized the unity of all humanity and the importance of embracing diversity. His writings explored themes of love, nature, spirituality, and the pursuit of truth. He used his pen as a powerful instrument to advocate for social reform, equality, and the abolition of societal injustices.

Apart from his literary achievements, Tagore was also a visionary in the field of education. He founded Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan, where he sought to create an institution that would foster a harmonious blend of traditional Indian values and modern education.

Tagore’s immense contributions to literature, music, and education have left an indelible impact on Indian culture and beyond. He is revered as one of the greatest luminaries of the 20th century, a cultural icon whose works continue to inspire and enlighten generations. Tagore’s legacy serves as a reminder of the power of art, literature, and education in bringing about positive change and promoting harmony in society.

Rabindranath Tagore, the eminent Indian poet, philosopher, and polymath, left an indelible mark on the world through his literary and artistic contributions. Born on May 7, 1861, in Kolkata, India, Tagore was a visionary thinker who captured the hearts of people with his profound insights, lyrical poetry, and social consciousness.

Tagore’s literary works encompassed a wide range of genres, including poetry, novels, short stories, plays, and essays. His collection of poems titled “Gitanjali” brought him international acclaim and made him the first non-European to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. Through his poetic compositions, Tagore explored universal themes such as love, nature, spirituality, and the human condition, showcasing his deep empathy for the human experience.

Moreover, Tagore’s literary brilliance extended beyond poetry. His novels and short stories, such as “Gora” and “Kabuliwala,” delved into complex social issues, religious conflicts, and the plight of marginalized communities. Tagore’s writings were characterized by a humanistic approach that emphasized the unity of all humanity and the importance of compassion and understanding.

In addition to his literary accomplishments, Tagore was also a prolific songwriter and composer. His compositions, known as Rabindra Sangeet, continue to captivate audiences with their melodic tunes and evocative lyrics. Tagore’s songs celebrate love, nature, and the human spirit, reflecting his deep connection to the beauty of the world around him.

Tagore’s contributions extended beyond the realms of literature and music. He was a visionary in the field of education, founding the Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan. Inspired by his belief in the harmony of diverse cultures and the integration of traditional and modern education, Tagore sought to create an institution that would foster holistic development and cultivate a sense of global citizenship.

Rabindranath Tagore’s influence transcends borders and generations. His profound writings and artistic endeavors continue to inspire and resonate with people worldwide. Tagore’s philosophy of humanity, harmony, and cultural exchange serves as a timeless reminder of the importance of embracing diversity and promoting universal understanding.

In conclusion, Rabindranath Tagore was a visionary poet, philosopher, and educationalist whose contributions to literature, music, and education have left an enduring impact on the world. His profound insights, lyrical poetry, and advocacy for social change have earned him a revered place in the annals of global literature. Tagore’s legacy serves as an inspiration, encouraging individuals to embrace the beauty of life, appreciate the diversity of cultures, and work towards creating a harmonious and inclusive world.

Title: Rabindranath Tagore – A Beacon of Literature, Music, and Enlightenment

Introduction :

Rabindranath Tagore, the iconic Indian poet, philosopher, and polymath, was a trailblazer who left an indelible mark on the world through his literary brilliance, musical compositions, and visionary ideas. Born on May 7, 1861, in Kolkata, India, Tagore’s profound insights, lyrical poetry, and humanistic philosophy continue to inspire generations. This essay delves into the life and achievements of Rabindranath Tagore, exploring his contributions to literature, music, and education, and the lasting impact of his works on global culture and society.

Early Life and Literary Journey

Rabindranath Tagore was born into a prominent Bengali family known for their literary and artistic endeavors. Growing up in a nurturing environment enriched with music, literature, and intellectual discussions, Tagore developed a deep love for poetry and literature from an early age. His exposure to diverse cultures and his travels across India and abroad influenced his worldview and nurtured his creative spirit.

Tagore’s literary journey began with his first collection of poems, published when he was just 16 years old. From that point forward, he continued to explore various genres, including poetry, novels, short stories, plays, and essays. His poetic compositions, filled with lyrical beauty and profound insights, captured the essence of human emotions, love, and spirituality.

The crowning jewel of Tagore’s literary repertoire is “Gitanjali” (Song Offerings), a collection of poems that brought him international acclaim and earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. Translated into several languages, “Gitanjali” showcased Tagore’s poetic genius and his ability to touch the hearts of readers worldwide.

Tagore’s Musical Legacy

In addition to his remarkable literary contributions, Rabindranath Tagore was also a gifted musician and composer. His compositions, known as Rabindra Sangeet, blended poetry with melodies to create a unique and enchanting form of music. Tagore’s songs celebrated love, nature, and the human spirit, evoking a range of emotions and capturing the essence of the human experience.

Tagore’s musical genius extended beyond his compositions. He played a significant role in reviving and redefining classical Indian music and creating a distinct musical tradition. His deep understanding of various musical forms and his experimentation with melodies and rhythms enriched the cultural tapestry of India.

Social Reformer and Philosopher

Rabindranath Tagore’s works were not confined to the realms of literature and music; he was also a profound social reformer and philosopher. Tagore’s philosophy emphasized the unity of all humanity and the importance of embracing diversity and cultural exchange. He believed in the inherent goodness of humanity and the power of education and compassion to foster social change.

Tagore’s writings often explored social issues, religious conflicts, and the plight of the marginalized. His novels, such as “Gora” and “Ghare-Baire,” delved into complex themes of identity, gender equality, and societal reform. Through his works, Tagore challenged social norms and advocated for equality, justice, and the empowerment of women.

Tagore’s philosophy of education was revolutionary for his time. He founded the Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan, a unique educational institution that sought to integrate traditional Indian values with modern education. Tagore envisioned an educational system that nurtured creativity, promoted holistic development, and fostered a global outlook among students.

Global Impact and Legacy

Rabindranath Tagore’s impact extended far beyond the borders of India. His works resonated with readers and audiences worldwide, and he became a global cultural ambassador. Tagore’s writings were translated into numerous languages, making his profound ideas and lyrical poetry accessible to people from different cultures and backgrounds.

Tagore’s legacy as a literary giant and cultural icon continues to shape the literary and artistic landscape. His contributions to literature and music have inspired countless writers, poets, and musicians, both in India and abroad. Tagore’s ideas of universal love, harmony, and the unity of humanity remain relevant and continue to ignite the imagination of people across generations.

Moreover, Tagore’s philosophy of education and his establishment of Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan have had a lasting impact on the field of education. His ideas on holistic education and the integration of arts, culture, and spirituality continue to shape educational institutions globally.

Tagore’s writings and ideals also influenced the Indian independence movement. His profound insights and calls for social reform resonated with freedom fighters, inspiring them to fight for justice, equality, and a free India.

Conclusion :

Rabindranath Tagore’s contributions to literature, music, and education have earned him an immortal place in the annals of global culture and humanistic thought. His poetic brilliance, musical legacy, and visionary ideas continue to inspire and enlighten people worldwide. Tagore’s works transcend time and boundaries, touching the depths of the human spirit, celebrating the beauty of life, and promoting love, compassion, and unity. His legacy serves as a beacon of enlightenment, reminding us of the power of art, literature, and education to shape a more harmonious and inclusive world.

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Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali poet, novelist and painter best known for being the first non-European to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913 with his book Gitanjali, Song Offerings . He was highly influential in introducing Indian culture to the West and is generally regarded as the outstanding creative artist of modern India. He was hailed by W.B Yeats and André Gide.

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Rabindranath Tagore

Date of Birth: May 7, 1861

Place of Birth: Calcutta, British India

Date of Death: August 7, 1941

Place of Death: Calcutta, British India

Profession: Writer, song composer, playwright, essayist, painter

Spouse: Mrinalini Devi

Children: Renuka Tagore, Shamindranath Tagore, Meera Tagore, Rathindranath Tagore and Madhurilata Tagore

Father: Debendranath Tagore

Mother: Sarada Devi

Award: Nobel Prize in Literature (1913)

Rabindranath Tagore, who composed the National Anthem of India and won the Nobel Prize for Literature, was a multitalented personality in every sense. He was a Bengali poet, Brahmo Samaj philosopher, visual artist, playwright, novelist, painter and a composer. He was also a cultural reformer who modified Bengali art by rebuffing the strictures that confined it within the sphere of classical Indian forms. Though he was a polymath, his literary works alone are enough to place him in the elite list of all-time greats. Even today, Rabindranath Tagore is often remembered for his poetic songs, which are both spiritual and mercurial. He was one of those great minds, ahead of his time, and that is exactly why his meeting with Albert Einstein is considered as a clash between science and spirituality. Tagore was keen in spreading his ideologies to the rest of the world and hence embarked on a world tour, lecturing in countries like Japan and the United States. Soon, his works were admired by people of various countries and he eventually became the first non-European to win a Nobel Prize. Apart from Jana Gana Mana (the National Anthem of India), his composition ‘Amar Shonar Bangla’ was adopted as the National Anthem of Bangladesh and the National Anthem of Sri Lanka was inspired by one of his works.

Childhood and Early Life

Rabindranath Tagore was born on 7th May 1861 to Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi in the Jorasanko mansion (the ancestral home of the Tagore family) in Calcutta. He was the youngest son among thirteen children. Though the Tagore family had many members, he was mostly raised by servants and maids as he lost his mother while he was still very young and with his father being an extensive traveler. At a very young age, Rabindranath Tagore was part of the Bengal renaissance, which his family took active participation in. He was also a child prodigy as he started penning down poems at the age of 8. He also started composing art works at a tender age and by the age of sixteen he had started publishing poems under the pseudonym Bhanusimha. He also wrote the short story, ‘Bhikharini’ in 1877 and the poem collection, ‘Sandhya Sangit’ in 1882.

He drew inspiration by reading the classical poetry of Kalidasa and started coming up with classical poems of his own. Some of his other influences and inspirations came from his brothers and sisters. While Dwijendranath, his elder brother, was a poet and philosopher, Satyendranath, another brother of his, was in a highly respectable position. His sister Swarnakumari was a well-known novelist. Tagore was largely home-schooled and was trained by his siblings in the field of gymnastics, martial arts, art, anatomy, literature, history and mathematics among various other subjects. In 1873, he accompanied his father and toured the country for many months. During this journey, he accumulated knowledge on several subjects. His stay at Amritsar paved the way for him to learn about Sikhism, an experience which he would later on use to pen down as many as six poems and many articles on the religion.

Rabindranath Tagore’s traditional education began in Brighton, East Sussex, England, at a public school. He was sent to England in the year 1878 as his father wanted him to become a barrister. He was later joined by some of his relatives like his nephew, niece and sister-in-law in order to support him during his stay in England. Rabindranath had always despised formal education and thus showed no interest in learning from his school. He was later on enrolled at the University College in London, where he was asked to learn law. But he once again dropped out and learned several works of Shakespeare on his own. After learning the essence of English, Irish and Scottish literature and music, he returned to India and married Mrinalini Devi when she was just 10 years old.

Establishment of Santiniketan

Rabindranath’s father had bought a huge stretch of land in Santiniketan. With an idea of establishing an experimental school in his father’s property, he shifted base to Santiniketan in 1901 and founded an ashram there. It was a prayer hall with marble flooring and was named ‘The Mandir.’ The classes there were held under trees and followed the traditional Guru-Shishya method of teaching. Rabindranath Tagore hoped that the revival of this ancient method of teaching would prove beneficial when compared to the modernized method. Unfortunately, his wife and two of his children died during their stay in Santiniketan and this left Rabindranath distraught. In the meantime, his works started growing more and more popular amongst the Bengali as well as the foreign readers. This eventually gained him recognition all over the world and in 1913 Rabindranath Tagore was awarded the prestigious Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming Asia's first Nobel laureate.

The World Tour

Since Rabindranath Tagore believed in the concept of one world, he set out on a world tour, in an attempt to spread his ideologies. He also took along with him, his translated works, which caught the attention of many legendary poets. He also lectured in countries like the United States and Japan. Soon after, Tagore found himself visiting places like Mexico, Singapore and Rome, where he met national leaders and important personalities including the likes of Einstein and Mussolini. In 1927, he embarked on a Southeast Asian tour and inspired many with his wisdom and literary works. Tagore also used this opportunity to discuss with many world leaders, the issues between Indians and the English. Though his initial aim was to put an end to nationalism, Rabindranath over a period of time realized that nationalism was mightier than his ideology, and hence developed further hatred towards it. By the end of it all, he had visited as many as thirty countries spread over five continents. 

Literary Works

During his lifetime, Rabindranath Tagore wrote several poems, novels and short stories. Though he started writing at a very young age, his desire to produce more number of literary works only enhanced post the death of his wife and children. Some of his literary works are mentioned below:

• Short stories – Tagore began to write short stories when he was only a teen. He started his writing career with ‘Bhikharini’. During the initial stage of his career, his stories reflected the surroundings in which he grew. He also made sure to incorporate social issues and problems of the poor man in his stories. He also wrote about the downside of Hindu marriages and several other customs that were part of the country’s tradition back then. Some of his famous short stories include ‘Kabuliwala’, ‘Kshudita Pashan’, ‘Atottju’, ‘Haimanti’ and ‘Musalmanir Golpo’ among many other stories.
• Novels  – It is said that among his works, his novels are mostly under-appreciated. One of the reasons for this could be his unique style of narrating a story, which is still difficult to comprehend by contemporary readers, let alone the readers of his time. His works spoke about the impending dangers of nationalism among other relevant social evils. His novel ‘Shesher Kobita’ narrated its story through poems and rhythmic passages of the main protagonist. He also gave a satirical element to it by making his characters take jibes at an outdated poet named Rabindranath Tagore! Other famous novels of his include ‘Noukadubi’, ‘Gora’, ‘Chaturanga’, ‘Ghare Baire’ and ‘Jogajog’.  
• Poems – Rabindranath drew inspiration from ancient poets like Kabir and Ramprasad Sen and thus his poetry is often compared to the 15th and 16th Century works of classical poets. By infusing his own style of writing, he made people to take note of not only his works but also the works of ancient Indian poets. Interestingly, he penned down a poem in 1893 and addressed a future poet through his work. He urged the yet to be born poet to remember Tagore and his works while reading the poem. Some of his best works include ‘Balaka’, ‘Purobi’, ‘Sonar Tori’ and ‘Gitanjali’. 

Tagore’s Stint as an Actor

Tagore wrote many dramas, based on Indian mythology and contemporary social issues. He began his drama works along with his brother when he was only a teen. When he was 20 years old, he not only did pen the drama ‘Valmiki Pratibha’, but also played the titular character. The drama was based on the legendary dacoit Valmiki, who later reforms and pens down one of the two Indian epics – Ramayana.

Tagore the Artist

Rabindranath Tagore took up drawing and painting when he was around sixty years old. His paintings were displayed at exhibitions organized throughout Europe. The style of Tagore had certain peculiarities in aesthetics and coloring schemes, which distinguished it from those of other artists. He was also influenced by the craftwork of the Malanggan people, belonging to the northern New Ireland. He was also influenced by Haida carvings from the west coast of Canada and woodcuts by Max Pechstein. The National Gallery of Modern Art in New Delhi houses as many as 102 art works of Tagore.

Political Views

Though Tagore denounced nationalism, he also vouched for the Indian independence through some of his politically charged songs. He also supported Indian nationalists and publicly criticized European imperialism. He also criticized the education system that was forced upon India by the English. In 1915, he received knighthood from the British Crown, which he later renounced citing the massacre held at Jallianwala Bagh. He said that the knighthood meant nothing to him when the British failed to even consider his fellow Indians as humans.

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Adaptations of Tagore’s Works

Many of his novels and short stories were made into films by the renowned filmmaker Satyajit Ray. Other filmmakers too, over the years, have drawn inspiration from his works and have incorporated his stories into their movies. As many as 39 stories of his were made into films by various directors and a few other stories were made into TV series. Some of the recent movie adaptations include ‘Detective’, ‘Postmaster’, ‘Jogajog’, ‘Shesher Kabita’ and ‘Tasher Desh.’  

Last Days & Death

Rabindranath Tagore spent the last four years of his life in constant pain and was bogged down by two long bouts of illness. In 1937, he went into a comatose condition, which relapsed after a period of three years. After an extended period of suffering, Tagore died on August 7, 1941 in the same Jorasanko mansion in which he was brought up.

Since Rabindranath Tagore changed the way Bengali literature was viewed, he left an everlasting impression on many. Apart from many of his busts and statues that have been erected in many countries, many yearly events pay tribute to the legendary writer. Many ofhis works were made international, thanks to a host of translations by many famous international writers. There are five museums dedicated to Tagore. While three of them are situated in India, the remaining two are in Bangladesh. The museums house his famous works, and are visited by millions every year.

Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore in 100, 150, 200 Words

Learn about the life and contributions of Nobel Prize-winning poet and author Rabindranath Tagore, who helped to shape India’s cultural landscape. This short 100–200 word paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore’s long career is examined, focusing on his contributions to Bengali literature and his work to advance cross-cultural understanding. Tagore’s literature, which ranges from novels and plays to essays, poems, and songs, is recognised for its lyrical beauty and examination of the human condition.

Table of Contents

Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore in 100 Words

One of the most influential authors in Indian and international literature, Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941) was a Bengali poet, novelist, composer, philosopher, and painter. His collection of poems, Gitanjali, earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, making him the first non-European to do so (Song Offerings). The books, plays, and essays by Tagore tackle subjects including love, the natural world, spirituality, and social justice. In addition, he was a social and political activist who supported Indian independence and spoke out against injustice and colonialism. Indian literature and culture are still being influenced by Tagore today.

Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore in 150 Words

Rabindranath Tagore was a prolific writer, poet, and polymath who played a pivotal role in shaping the cultural landscape of India. He was the first Asian to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913, which was a recognition of his extraordinary contribution to Bengali literature and his efforts in promoting intercultural understanding. Tagore’s work encompasses a vast array of literary genres, from novels, plays, and essays to poems and songs. His writing is known for its lyrical beauty and his exploration of the human condition, often touching on themes such as love, nature, and spirituality. In addition to his literary achievements, Tagore was also a philosopher, educator, and social reformer who founded the Visva-Bharati University in 1921, which aimed to combine traditional Indian education with modern Western ideas. His legacy continues to inspire generations of writers and thinkers worldwide.

Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore in 200 Words

Rabindranath Tagore was a multi-talented individual who made important contributions to a number of disciplines, including philosophy, music, art, and literature. In addition to traditional Indian scriptures and Western literature and science, Tagore, who was born in Kolkata in 1861, was nurtured in a well-to-do family and got a broad education. When he was barely sixteen years old, his first collection of poems was published. He started writing poetry at a young age. The tens of thousands of poems, songs, and stories that Tagore produced throughout his life continue to be praised for their lyrical excellence and spiritual profundity.

Along with his literary accomplishments, Tagore was a talented musician and composer who created over 2,000 songs that are still well-liked in Bangladesh and India today. His paintings and drawings, which showed his love of the natural world and his fascination with the human form, were also works of art.

His conviction that everything is interconnected had a profound impact on Tagore’s philosophy, and his concepts of harmony and unity found favour with people all over the world. He actively supported Indian independence and put up a great effort to advance social justice and equality. His influence on Indian culture and literature is tremendous, and Tagore’s legacy still serves as a source of inspiration for creatives and thinkers today.

10 Lines on Rabindranath Tagore

• Rabindranath Tagore was a prominent Bengali writer, poet, philosopher, and social reformer.
• He was born on May 7, 1861, in Kolkata, India, and passed away on August 7, 1941.
• Tagore’s most famous work is “Gitanjali,” a collection of poems that earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.
• He was the first Asian to receive the Nobel Prize for Literature.
• Tagore’s literary works spanned various genres, including novels, plays, essays, poems, and songs.
• He was also a philosopher who believed in the unity of all people and the importance of education and cultural exchange.
• Tagore founded the Visva-Bharati University in 1921, which aimed to merge traditional Indian education with modern Western ideas.
• He was a vocal advocate for Indian independence and played a significant role in the Indian nationalist movement.
• Tagore’s work continues to inspire generations of writers and thinkers worldwide.
• He is considered one of the greatest literary figures of the 20th century and a cultural icon in India.

Rabindranath Tagore Quotes

• “The highest education is that which does not merely give us information but makes our life in harmony with all existence.”
• “Clouds come floating into my life, no longer to carry rain or usher storm, but to add colour to my sunset sky.”
• “Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high, into that heaven of freedom, my father, let my country awake.”
• “Let your life lightly dance on the edges of time like dew on the tip of a leaf.”
• “We live in the world when we love it.”
• “Faith is the bird that feels the light when the dawn is still dark.”
• “You can’t cross the sea merely by standing and staring at the water.”
• “Everything comes to us that belongs to us if we create the capacity to receive it.”
• “The butterfly counts not months but moments, and has time enough.”
• “Love is not a mere sentiment. It is the ultimate truth at the heart of creation.”

FAQs About Rabindranath Tagore

Who was rabindranath tagore.

Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali writer, poet, philosopher, and social reformer who played a significant role in shaping the cultural landscape of India. He was the first Asian to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913.

What is Rabindranath Tagore known for?

Rabindranath Tagore is known for his literary works, which include novels, plays, essays, poems, and songs. He is also known for his efforts in promoting intercultural understanding and for founding the Visva-Bharati University.

What is Rabindranath Tagore’s most famous work?

Rabindranath Tagore’s most famous work is “Gitanjali,” a collection of poems that earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature.

What was Rabindranath Tagore’s contribution to Indian literature?

Rabindranath Tagore’s contribution to Indian literature is immense. He is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in Bengali literature, and his work has had a significant influence on Indian culture.

What was Rabindranath Tagore’s philosophy?

Rabindranath Tagore’s philosophy was a synthesis of Indian and Western ideas. He believed in the unity of all people and in the importance of education and cultural exchange.

What is the significance of Visva-Bharati University?

Visva-Bharati University, founded by Rabindranath Tagore, aimed to combine traditional Indian education with modern Western ideas. It remains a prestigious institution and is considered one of the finest universities in India.

How did Rabindranath Tagore impact Indian society?

Rabindranath Tagore’s impact on Indian society was far-reaching. He was a vocal advocate for Indian independence and played a significant role in the Indian nationalist movement. His contributions to literature, philosophy, and education continue to influence Indian culture to this day.

Rabindranath Tagore Essay

Rabindranath Tagore was a polymath from India whose knowledge expanded over a wide number of areas including music, literature, art etc.  Born in West Bengal on 7 th May 1861, Tagore started writing poetry at an early age of eight. Tagore strongly denounced the British Raj and supported Indian Nationalists. Tagore was critical of Gandhi activism; however, he played a significant role in resolving the dispute between Gandhi and Ambedkar on the dispute over separate electorates for the untouchables.

Long and Short Essay on Rabindranath Tagore in English

We have provided below short and long essay on Rabindranath Tagore in English for your information and knowledge.

These lines have been written in simple and effective English language to make them easily memorable and presentable when needed.

After going through these Rabindranath Tagore essay you will know about the life and achievements of Rabindranath Tagore and his contribution to the Indian freedom struggle.

The essays will be helpful in your school/college events and essay writing or speech giving competitions. Students can select any of the essays given below:

Rabindranath Tagore Essay 1 (100 words)

Rabindranath Tagore was a great Indian poet. He was born on 7 th of May in 1861 at Jorasanka, Kolkata. His parents name was Maharsi Debendranath Tagore (father) and Sarada Devi (mother).

He took his education at home under private teachers for various subjects. He started writing poems in his very early age. He is still a famous poet as he wrote thousands of poems, short stories, songs, essays, dramas, etc. Both, he and his works are famous all around the world. He became the first Indian who received the Nobel Prize in 1913 for his great writing named “Gitanjali”. He was also a philosopher, a painter, and a great patriot who composed our National Anthem titled as, “Jana Gana Mana”.

Rabindranath Tagore Essay 2 (150 words)

Rabindranath Tagore was a great poet, patriot, philosopher, humanist, and painter. He was born in Jorasanka, Calcutta on 7 th of May in 1861 in his ancestral home to the Maharsi Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi. He was 14 th child of his parents however different from others. He got his proper education and knowledge about various subjects at home by the private teachers. He was very young when started writing poems, some of them were published in the periodicals.

He went to England for his higher education but was not satisfied by the traditional system of education there. He returned to India and opened his own school named Santiniketan in Bolpur, Birbhum, Bengal. This school later became a college and then a university (Visva-Bharati). He was honored with the Nobel Prize for ‘Gitanjali’ in 1913. He was also awarded with Knighthood by the British Crown however he returned as a mark of protest against massacre in Jallianwalabagh.

Rabindranath Tagore Essay 3 (200 words)

Rabindranath Tagore was a great Indian poet and the youngest son of his parents. He was a leader of Brahmo Samaj in nineteenth-century, Bengal. He took his early education at home however higher education in England. He went to England at his seventeen for his formal schooling however could not complete. His interest and close touch with the common humanity draw his attention towards the country to do some social reforms. Then he started a school at Santiniketan where he followed the Upanishadic ideals of education.

He also involved himself in the Indian nationalist movement and followed his own non-sentimental and visionary ways. Gandhi Ji was a devoted friend of him. His immense love towards the country was seen when he returned the honor given by British Government in 1915 as a protest against British policies in the country.

He was a good writer and get success in writing in his native Bengal. His continuous success in writing made him able to become a famous voice of India’s spiritual heritage. Some of his odd volumes of poetry are like Manasi, Sonar Tari, Gitanjali, Gitimalya, Balaka, etc. Besides poetries, he was also famous in writing dance dramas, musical dramas, essays, travel diaries, autobiographies, etc.

Rabindranath Tagore Essay 4 (250 words)

Rabindranath Tagore was also known as Rabindranath Thakur and more popularly as Gurudev. He was a great Indian poet who has given many famous writings to the country. Undoubtedly, he was a greatest poet after Kalidas. Now, he is well known all over the world as a greatest Indian poets and writers of all ages.

He was born in a rich and cultured family in Jorasanko, Kolkata on 7 th of May in 1861 to the Maharshi Debendranath Tagore (father) and Sarada Devi (mother). He lost his mother at his fourteen in 1875. He developed the interest of writing poems in his early age. He was also a painter, a philosopher, a patriot, an educationist, a novelist, a singer, an essayist, a story writer, and a constructive worker.

His great writings in the form of novels and short stories indicate his wisdom, deep experience and understanding about human character. He was a poet who has given a nice national anthem “Jan Gana Mana”. Some of his important works are “Geetanjali”, “Amar Shonar Bangla”, “Ghare-Baire”, “Rabindra Sangeet”, etc. He has been awarded with the Nobel Prize in 1913 for his great English version writing of “Geetanjali”.

He was the first Indian and first Asian to get this award. He was the founder of Vishwabharati University at Santiniketan in 1902. His endless love towards his country and countrymen forced him to reject “Knighthood”, an award given by the British government, in 1919 in a protest against Jallianwala Bagh massacre. His great writings still inspire and encourage people of the country.

Rabindranath Tagore Essay 5 (300 words)

Rabindranath Tagore was a famous Indian poet who popularly known as Gurudev. He was born in Kolkata on 7 th of May in 1861 in a rich and cultural family. His parents were Maharishi Debendranath (father) and Sharda Devi (mother). He was very much interested in writing poem from his childhood. Together with being a great poet, he was also a humanist, patriot, painter, novelist, story-writer, educationist and philosopher. He was a cultural ambassador for the country who spread the knowledge of Indian culture all around the world. He was a talented and genius child of his time who did great works. He was like a rising sun in the field of poem writing.

He had shown well the mental and moral spirit of the people through his writings in poem or stories forms. His writings have also been proved to be path-breaking and revolutionary even for today’s people. He was full of sorrow because of the massacre tragedy at Jalianwala Bagh in which many innocent people including women and children were killed on 13 th of April in 1919 at Amritsar by the General Dyer and his soldiers.

He was a great poet however a patriot too who always believed in oneness of life and its expression. Through his writings, he tried his best to bring people much closer to unite them in order to maintain the love, peace, and brotherhood. He had described well about love and harmony through his poetry and stories. His whole life also provides the clear view of love and harmony to each other. His devotion towards his country is shown by the following statement, “My country that is forever India, the country of my forefathers, the country of my children, my country has given me life and strength.” And again, “I shall be born in India again.

Rabindranath Tagore Essay 6 (400 words)

Rabindranath Tagore, a great Indian poet, was born on 7 th of May in 1861 at Calcutta, India to Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi. He was born in a rich and cultural Brahmin family. He took his early education at home under private teachers and never attended school however went to England for higher studies. He started writing poems at his early age of eight. His poetry was published under the pseudonym Bhanushingho (Sun Lion) when he was just sixteen. He went to England in 1878 to study law however returned India before completing to pursue the career as a poet and writer.

He translated his work Geetanjali into English during the long sea journey to England. He was awarded with the Nobel Prize for literature within the year his Geetanjali was published. He has mentioned the mysticism and sentimental beauty of Indian culture in his writing for which a non-westerner was honored with prestigious award first time. Together with being a renowned poet, he was also a genius, writer, novelist, visual artist, composer, playwright, and a philosopher. He knew well how to command over language while writing poem or stories. He was a good philosopher through which he influenced a huge range of Indian people during the freedom struggle.

His contribution towards the Indian literature is very vast and unforgettable. Two of the songs from his Rabindrasangeet are more famous as they have been national anthem of two countries such as “Amar Shonary Bangla” (national anthem of Bangladesh) and “Jana Gana Mana” (national anthem of India). His creative writings, whether in the form of poem or stories, are unchallenged even today. Perhaps he was the first who bridge the gap between west and east through his effective writings.

Another composition of him was Puravi in which he mentioned Evening Songs and Morning Songs under many subjects like social, moral, cultural, religious, political, etc. Manasi was written by him in 1890 in which he collected some social and poetical poems. Most of his writings were based on the life of people of Bengal. Another writing named Galpaguccha was a collection of stories based on the poverty, backwardness, and illiteracy of the Indian people.

Other poetry collections are like Sonar Tari, Kalpana, Chitra, Naivedya, etc and novels are like Gora, Chitrangda and Malini, Binodini and Nauka Dubai, Raja and Rani, etc. He was very religious and spiritual man which helped him a lot in the days of crisis. He was a great educationist thus he founded an abode of peace, a unique university named Santiniketan. He died on 7 th of August in 1941 in Kolkata before seeing the India’s independence.

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Rabindranath Tagore Biography: A Journey Through Words and Wisdom

Rabindranath Tagore, or Gurudev, occupies a towering position in Indian literature and cultural history. Born on May 7, 1861, in Calcutta (now Kolkata) , India, Tagore emerged from a family renowned for its intellectual and artistic pursuits. His father, Debendranath Tagore , was a prominent philosopher and leader of the Brahmo Samaj, a socio-religious reform movement. At the same time, his mother, Sarada Devi , provided a nurturing environment steeped in spirituality and creativity.

Rabindranath Tagore is credited with writing the national anthems of both India and Bangladesh. “ Jana Gana Mana ” serves as the national anthem of India, while “ Amar Shonar Bangla ” is the national anthem of Bangladesh. Both anthems are derived from Tagore’s Rabindra Sangeet, reflecting his profound influence on the cultural heritage of both nations.

Rabindranath Tagore Biography

Biography Highlight Table for Rabindranath Tagore

Early Life and Education

Tagore’s early years were shaped by the rich tapestry of Bengali culture, which fostered his innate talent and curiosity. He received a diverse education, blending traditional Indian learning with Western literature and philosophy exposure. This multidimensional upbringing laid the foundation for his future endeavors and shaped his inclusive worldview.

Family Background

The Tagore name originates from the anglicized version of “Thakur.” Originally, the Tagore family surname was Kushari, and they belonged to the Pirali Brahmin community. The Tagores hailed from Kush, a village in the Burdwan district of West Bengal. Prabhat Kumar Mukhopadhyaya, Rabindranath Tagore’s biographer, explained in his book “Rabindrajibani O Rabindra Sahitya Prabeshak” that the Kusharis were descendants of Deen Kushari, the son of Bhatta Narayana. Maharaja Kshitisura granted Deen a village called Kush in Burdwan district, where he became its chief and became known as Kushari.

Literary Career

Tagore’s literary career spanned various genres, each marked by unparalleled creativity and depth.

• Poetry: Tagore’s poetic genius blossomed early, with his first collection, “Kabi Kahini” (The Poet’s Tale), published when he was just 16. His poetry, characterized by its lyrical beauty and spiritual depth, explored themes of love, nature, and the human condition. Works like “Gitanjali” (Song Offerings) brought him international acclaim and earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.
• Prose: Besides poetry, Tagore excelled in prose writing, crafting novels and short stories that reflected the complexities of Indian society. His novels, such as “Gora” and “Ghare-Baire” (The Home and the World), tackled issues of identity, nationalism, and the clash between tradition and modernity.
• Playwriting: Tagore’s contributions to the theater were equally significant. He penned numerous plays, blending poetic language with social and philosophical themes. Works like “Chitra” and “Raktakarabi” (Red Oleanders) showcased his ability to weave compelling narratives that resonated with audiences.
• Songwriting: Tagore’s musical compositions, Rabindra Sangeet, revolutionized Bengali music. With over 2,000 songs to his credit, he infused soul-stirring melodies with profound lyrics, covering many themes from patriotism to spirituality.

Tagore’s Influence on Literature and Society

Tagore’s impact on literature and society transcended geographical and cultural boundaries. His works, translated into numerous languages, continue to inspire readers and artists worldwide. Through his writings, Tagore explored the intricacies of the human experience, offering insights that remain relevant to this day.

Social and Political Activism

Beyond his literary pursuits, Tagore was deeply engaged in social and political activism. He advocated for education reform, founding the experimental school Shantiniketan, which emphasized holistic learning and artistic expression. Tagore also played a prominent role in the Indian nationalist movement, using his platform to champion the cause of freedom and social justice.

Education and Philanthropy

In 1878, Rabindranath Tagore embarked on a journey to London for his studies. Initially enrolled in law courses at University College London, he soon veered towards his true passions. Tagore opted to delve into English Literature, immersing himself in the rich literary traditions of England, Ireland, and Scotland.

Despite his legal studies, writing had always been a fervent passion for Tagore. His literary journey began at a remarkably young age, when he penned his first poem, “Abhilash,” at the tender age of 13. This poem was later published in the Tattvabodhini magazine in 1874, marking the auspicious beginning of Tagore’s illustrious literary career.

Tagore’s commitment to education extended beyond Shantiniketan. He believed in the transformative power of learning and supported various educational initiatives throughout his life. Tagore’s philanthropic endeavors aimed to uplift marginalized communities and promote cultural exchange and understanding.

Rabindranath Tagore At Shantiniketan

Tagore’s disdain for traditional schooling methods is vividly portrayed in his short story “The Parrot’s Training,” in which a bird is confined and fed textbook pages until its demise. This sentiment fueled his vision for a new kind of educational institution. During a visit to Santa Barbara in 1917, Tagore envisioned creating a university to bridge the gap between India and the world, transcending national and geographical boundaries.

The culmination of this vision was the establishment of Visva-Bharati, with its foundation stone laid on December 24, 1918, and its inauguration precisely three years later. Tagore implemented a brahmacharya system, where gurus provided personalized guidance to students on emotional, intellectual, and spiritual levels. Classes often took place outdoors under the shade of trees, fostering a close connection with nature.

Tagore was deeply involved in the school’s affairs, contributing his Nobel Prize winnings and dedicating himself to the role of steward-mentor at Santiniketan. He taught classes in the mornings and devoted afternoons and evenings to writing textbooks for the students. Between 1919 and 1921, Tagore embarked on fundraising efforts in Europe and the United States to support the school’s growth and development.

Nationalism and Patriotism

While Tagore initially supported Indian nationalism, his views evolved. He emphasized the importance of humanism and universalism, cautioning against the dangers of narrow nationalism. Tagore’s vision of patriotism was inclusive, rooted in a deep love for humanity and a commitment to universal values.

Journey Back Home: Mixing Cultures and Growing as an Artist in India

After coming back to India, Rabindranath Tagore got deeply involved in English, Irish, and Scottish literature and music, which really shaped his art. He also got married to Mrinalini Devi, who was only ten years old at that time.

List of Awards won by Rabindranath Tagore

In 1913, Tagore became the first non-European to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his profound and lyrical poetry collection, “Gitanjali.” This prestigious accolade brought global recognition to Tagore’s literary genius and cemented his place in literary history.

Tagore’s Philosophy and Ideals

At the core of Tagore’s philosophy were ideals of harmony, freedom, and the pursuit of truth. He believed in the interconnectedness of all beings and advocated for love, empathy, and understanding as the cornerstones of a harmonious society.

Personal Life and Relationships

Tagore’s personal life was marked by profound relationships that influenced his work and worldview. His marriage to Mrinalini Devi and his close bond with his sister-in-law, Kadambari Devi, deeply impacted his emotional and creative life, serving as sources of inspiration for his literary endeavors.

Rabindranath Tagore’s Travel Journey

During his lifetime, Rabindranath Tagore traveled extensively, spanning over thirty countries across five continents. His journey began in 1878 and continued until 1933, taking him to diverse destinations such as England, the United States, Japan, Southeast Asia, and Europe. Along the way, Tagore engaged with prominent figures, including Albert Einstein, Robert Frost, and George Bernard Shaw. He shared his insights on nationalism, culture, and humanity, advocating for understanding and harmony among nations. Tagore’s travels left an indelible mark on his worldview, enriching his literary and philosophical contributions and fostering cultural exchange on a global scale.

Tagore’s Last Days and Legacy

Tagore passed away on August 7, 1941, at his family estate in Calcutta. However, his legacy continues, inspiring generations of writers, artists, and activists worldwide. Tagore’s timeless works and progressive ideals testify to the enduring power of literature and the human spirit.

Career Facts

• 1961, Satyajit Ray wrote and directed the Indian documentary film “Rabindranath Tagore” to commemorate Tagore’s birth centenary. The film was produced by the Government of India’s Films Division.
• Serbian composer Darinka Simic-Mitrovic utilized Tagore’s text for her song cycle “Gradinar” in 1962.
• American composer E. Anne Schwerdtfeger was commissioned in 1969 to compose “Two Pieces,” a work for women’s chorus based on Tagore’s text.
• Sukanta Roy’s Bengali film “Chhelebela” (2002) featured Jisshu Sengupta portraying Tagore.
• Bandana Mukhopadhyay’s Bengali film “Chirosakha He” (2007) cast Sayandip Bhattacharya as Tagore.
• Rituparno Ghosh’s Bengali documentary film “Jeevan Smriti” (2011) starred Samadarshi Dutta as Tagore.
• In Suman Ghosh’s Bengali film “Kadambari” (2015), Tagore was portrayed by Parambrata Chatterjee.

Rabindranath Tagore’s life and legacy testify to the transformative power of literature, art, and humanitarianism. His profound insights, literary accomplishments, and unwavering commitment to universal values continue to inspire and enrich lives across the globe, ensuring that his legacy remains vibrant and enduring for generations to come.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1. was rabindranath tagore a nobel laureate.

Yes, Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems, “Gitanjali.”

2. What is Rabindra Sangeet?

Rabindra Sangeet refers to Tagore’s musical compositions, which blend poetic lyrics with soul-stirring melodies.

3. What were Tagore’s views on nationalism?

Tagore initially supported Indian nationalism but later emphasized a more inclusive and humanistic approach rooted in empathy and understanding.

4. How did Tagore’s works transcend cultural boundaries?

Tagore’s universal themes and profound insights into the human condition resonated with readers worldwide, transcending cultural and linguistic barriers.

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• An Essay On Renown Poet Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore Essay For Students And Children

Rabindranath Tagore is one of India’s most cherished renaissance figures, who has put us on the literary map of the world. He was a poet’s poet and a maker of not only modern Indian literature but also the modern Indian mind. Tagore was myriad-minded and a great poet, short story writer, novelist, dramatist, essayist, painter, and composer of songs. His worldwide acclaim as a social, political, religious and aesthetic thinker, an innovator in education and a champion of the ‘One World’ idea makes him a living presence. Gandhi called him the ‘Great Sentinel’. He was also renowned as Gurudev.

His Early Years

Rabindranath Tagore was born on May 6, 1861, in an affluent joint family at Jorasanko in Calcutta. His father Maharsi Debendranath Tagore was a religious reformer, scholar, and leader of Brahmo Samaj and his mother’s name was Sarada Devi. He was the youngest of thirteen children. He had spent most of his childhood with servants since his mother had passed away when he was very young. His home was the hub of literary and theatrical activities. In 1883, Rabindranath Tagore married Mrinalini Devi Raichaudhuri. He had two sons and three daughters.

In his childhood, Tagore never liked the school education within the four walls. He liked the outside world; the open sky overhead and the earth under his feet. So, he was educated at home by private tutors who taught him various subjects. English was his least favourite subject. His father guided him with Upanishads.

He extensively read the mystical and Vaishnav poets of India. From his early years, Rabindranath Tagore wrote poems. Some of his poems were published in periodicals when he was very young. He finished a long poem in Maithili style. His first short story in Bengali had the title, ‘Bhikharini’ (The Beggar Woman).

Tagore went to England for higher education but there also, he did not like the traditional system of education. He came back to India after a year. After he came back, he devoted himself completely to writing. Before he turned 18 years old, he had published more than 6000 lines of verse along with prose. He became an active member of the Bengal Literary Academy and frequently contributed to many periodicals. Bengal was swinging from the Renaissance in every field of religion, literature and politics when Rabindranath Tagore made his presence felt in the literary society.

He established a school named Shantiniketan at Bolpur (Birbhum district) in Bengal. In Shantiniketan, the teachers took classes under the trees with open sky overhead and green grass under the feet. The Gurukul pattern was followed in the school. Later, the school became a college and then a famous university under the name of “Visva-Bharati”. Today, students from different parts of the world come here to study. 

His Contributions

Rabindranath Tagore wrote not only poems but also short stories, drama, novels and essays. He was awarded the world-famous Nobel prize for Literature for his famous book of poetry called ‘Gitanjali’ in 1913. The British Crown awarded him the Knighthood. However, he returned the award to mark the protest against the inhumane massacre in Jallianwala Bagh. Tagore has 2230 songs in his collection, which he composed and they are known as ‘Rabindra Sangeet’. Till today, the Bengalis sing his composed songs with pride. His famous novels like ‘Gora’ ‘Ghare-Baire’, ‘Noukadubi’, ‘Chokher Bali’ and many have been made into movies, which have won accolades worldwide. 

Tagore also took up painting. He introduced a completely new form of art and his paintings were so exceptional that he won himself a very significant place among India’s

famous contemporary artists. 

Into Politics

Rabindranath Tagore was writing at a time when the entire country was thrown into the fever of the freedom struggle and he plunged with deep passion into the struggle. He took part in the freedom movements by opening a Swadeshi shop selling only Indian goods and by rejecting foreign goods. He also composed many patriotic songs and articles especially during the painful partition of Bengal in 1905. Those songs inspired the youth of the country. He gave us the National Anthem: “Jana Gana Mana”. He had also composed the National anthem of Bangladesh: “Amar Sonar Bangla”. He also wrote the lyrics of Sri Lanka’s National Anthem.

Tagore died on August 7, 1941, at Calcutta leaving behind a legacy of world-class literature. He is one of the most influential Indian writers and so not only the nation but also the entire intellectual community of the world suffered an irreparable loss. The nation lost a great poet, philosopher, social reformer, mystic and a greater human being. 

He was not only a representative of the nation but a wholesome product of Mother Earth, an amalgamation of Indian and modern values. Even though he is not among us, his presence can be felt through his vast works. His birthday is celebrated as Rabindra Jayanti in West Bengal. He will always be remembered as the source of inspiration for noble thoughts and great ideas for humanity. 

Descriptive Essay

A descriptive essay is one in which a person, place, thing, or any object is explained in detail. It vividly describes the experience of the five senses about the subject. The subject can be anything – a thing, an experience, a situation, or an emotion or feeling. A good descriptive essay has the power to paint a picture through words . It can make the reader experience the subject first-hand in his mind – such is the power of a good descriptive essay. Great writers can describe a thing with such vividity that it becomes a memorable piece of literature and becomes a classic.

Describing a Person

Writing an essay about a person is a kind of descriptive essay. The onus of bringing that person to life through words remains with the writer. We have memorable characters in books that were so well described in the literature that they appear to one like a real person. A good example is Sherlock Holmes, the creation of a doctor who wrote detective fiction while waiting for patients in his clinic. 

Hence, anyone can become good at describing a person. In a descriptive essay about a person, one needs to write about his life and death. The important events of his life have to be mentioned. His personality and characteristics that make him unique should be mentioned. With meticulous attention and creativity, a good picture of the subject’s life can be captured.

How to Begin a Descriptive Essay on a Person?

Usually, students are asked to write an essay about a historical figure. In that case, the facts of his life can be collected to form the base of the essay. There should be no fiction or imagined detail, though inferences can be included. Good research is required to write a descriptive essay on an actual person. Sometimes characters of a well-known story are the subject, in that case, the piece of fiction in which the character appears needs to be studied thoroughly. Essays by other people, often as part of character study, can also be read to gather material for the essay. Good research goes a long way into an informative and rich essay.

Body of a Descriptive Essay on a Person

The introduction of an essay about a person needs to mention how he was known as – his profession or quality that made him stand apart. In short essays, only his major life-works or unique quality can be discussed. In longer essays, his physical descriptions (if any) can also be used, along with other details of his life that formed the culture and society of his time.

Conclusion of a Descriptive Essay on a Person

The essay should mention the legacy the subject leaves behind after his death and how it affects future generations. For example, a great cultural and literary figure like Rabindra Nath Tagore would require a deep and heavy conclusion to do justice to his great personality.

FAQs on An Essay On Renown Poet Rabindranath Tagore

1. When was Rabindranath Tagore born and who were his parents?

Rabindranath Tagore was born on 6th May 1861 to a very affluent Brahmin family to Maharsi Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi at Jorasanko in Calcutta. His father was a religious reformer, scholar and leader of Brahmo Samaj.

2. How did Tagore participate in the Movement for Freedom?

Tagore took part in the movement by opening a Swadeshi movement selling only Indian goods and rejecting foreign goods.

3. Mention a few of his Contributions to the World of Literature.

Tagore wrote poems, short stories and novels. He has composed 2230 songs, which are collectively called Rabindra Sangeet. His few novels like Gora, Ghare-Baire, Noukadubi, Chokher Bali and many more have been developed into cinemas. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his poetry book, Gitanjali. He also composed our National Anthem – Jana Gana Mana. He also composed the National Anthem for Bangladesh and wrote the lyrics for the National Anthem for Sri Lanka.

4. What is Shantiniketan?

Shantiniketan is the school that he had established at Bolpur. He followed the Gurukul way of teaching in the open. It has now become a famous University called Vishwa- Bharati where students come to study from different parts of the world.

5. What is the difference between descriptive and narrative essays?

A descriptive essay talks about a noun. It describes a person, place, thing, emotion, or situation. A narrative essay talks about a happening or incident. It tells a story. There are a series of actions that happen in it.

6. How can we use creativity in an essay?

Creativity can be used brilliantly in essays of all kinds. Creativity means originality of thought or expression. It should not be confused with creative writing, which is the writing of fiction, or imagined stories.

7.  Why is Rabindranath Tagore the topic of the essay?

Rabindranath Tagore is a legendary historical figure. He is a part of Indian culture; his cultural presence is so immense. Therefore, studying his life would be a learning experience for any student.

8.  What is the use of a descriptive essay?

A descriptive essay paints the picture of anything and this kind of writing forms the base of any good book. All great writers have a knack for writing great descriptions, this is what makes their work memorable.

9. Can anecdotes from the life of the subject be included in a descriptive essay?

Generally, anecdotes do not form part of a small essay on a person. However, if the essay is longer and the anecdote affected his life in a major way or formed the crux of his personality development, it would need to be mentioned.

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Rabindranath Tagore: Biography

Last updated on July 11, 2024 by ClearIAS Team

Rabindranath Tagore was an iconic figure in the Indian cultural renaissance. He was a polymath poet, philosopher, musician, writer, and educationist.

Rabindranath Tagore became the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in 1913 for his collection of poems, Gitanjali.

He was called Gurudev, Kabiguru, and Biswakabi affectionately and his songs are popularly known as Rabindrasangeet.

The national anthems of India and Bangladesh – the Jana Gana Mana and the Amar Shonar Bangla respectively are from the Rabindrasangeet.

Table of Contents

The early life of Rabindranath Tagore

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Rabindranath Tagore was born on 7 th May 1861 in Calcutta as the youngest son of Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi.

His grandfather Dwarkanath Tagore was a rich landlord and social reformer. His father, Debendranath Tagore was a leader of the Brahmo Samaj , a new religious sect in nineteenth-century Bengal which attempted a revival of the ultimate monistic basis of Hinduism as laid down in the Upanishads.

The Tagore family was a treasure trove of talent in every field. They hosted the publication of literary magazines; theatre and recitals of Bengali and Western classical music featured there regularly. Tagore’s father invited several professional musicians to stay in the house and teach Indian Classical music to the children.

Tagore’s oldest brother Dwijendranath was a philosopher and poet. Another brother, Satyendranath, was the first Indian appointed to the formerly all-European Indian Civil Service. Another brother, Jyotitindranath, was a musician, composer, and playwright. His sister Swarnakumari became a novelist.

Also read: Modern Indian Sculpture

Rabindra Nath Tagore had his initial education in Oriental Seminary School. But he did not like the conventional education and started studying at home under several teachers. He was mostly trained by his siblings both in literary as well as physical activities like gymnastics and martial arts.

Tagore was a child prodigy when it comes to writing as he has started writing and publishing poetry by the age of eight.

In 1873, at the age of eleven, Tagore and his father left Calcutta to tour India for several months. He visited his father’s Santiniketan estate and Amritsar before reaching the Himalayan hill station of Dalhousie where he read biographies, studied history, astronomy, modern science, and Sanskrit, and examined the classical poetry of Kalidasa.

At the age of seventeen, he was sent to England for formal law schooling but he did not finish his studies there. He rather took up independent studies of Shakespeare.

He returned from England in 1880 and regularly published poems, stories, and novels in Bengali, slowly starting to transform Bengali literature.

In 1883, he married Mrinalini Devi, a child bride as was the tradition in those times.

Rabindranath Tagore in Santiniketan

Tagore moved to Santiniketan ashram in 1901, where he started an experimental school based on traditional guru-shishya teaching methods from the Upanishads. He hoped that the revival of the ancient methods of teaching will be more beneficial than the British imparted modern education system.

His wife and two of their children died during this time which left him distraught.

After his return from England and during his stay in Santiniketan, Tagore wrote several literary works of poetry, stories, and novels. His works had started gaining immense popularity in India as well as abroad.

In 1909, Rabindranath Tagore started writing Gitanjali. In 1912, Tagore went to Europe for the second time. On the journey to London, he translated some of his poems/songs from Gitanjali to English. He met William Rothenstein, a noted British painter, in London who was impressed by the poems, made copies, and gave to Yeats and other English poets. Yeats was enthralled and later wrote the introduction to Gitanjali when it was published in September 1912 in a limited edition by the India Society in London. And in 1913, this collection of poems won the Nobel Prize in Literature. He was the first non-European to receive the prestigious award.

In 1915, he was awarded a knighthood by King George V.

Rabindranath Tagore in Independence movement

Tagore participated in the Indian nationalist movement from time to time, though in his own non-sentimental and visionary way; and Gandhi, the political father of modern India , was his devoted friend. Tagore came to be recognized as one of the architects of modern India.

India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru , wrote in  Discovery of India , “Tagore and Gandhi have undoubtedly been the two outstanding and dominating figures in the first half of the twentieth century. Tagore’s influence over the mind of India, and especially of successive rising generations has been tremendous. Not Bengali only, the language in which he wrote, but all the modern languages of India have been molded partly by his writings. More than any other Indian, he has helped to bring into harmony the ideals of the East and the West, and broadened the bases of Indian nationalism.”

In 1905, Viceroy Curzon decided to divide Bengal into two parts. Rabindranath Tagore strongly protested against this decision. Tagore wrote many national songs and attended protest meetings. He initiated the Rakhibandhan ceremony, symbolizing the underlying unity of undivided Bengal.

In 1919, following the Jallianwala Bagh massacre , Tagore renounced his knighthood condemning the act. He was a supporter of Gandhiji but he stayed out of politics. He was opposed to nationalism and militarism as a matter of principle, and instead promoted spiritual values and the creation of a new world culture founded in multi-culturalism, diversity, and tolerance.

Tagore the educationalist

1n 1921, Rabindranath Tagore established Viswabharati University and gave all his money from Nobel Prize and royalty money from his books to this University.

Tagore was quite knowledgeable of Western culture, especially Western poetry and sciences. Tagore had a good grasp of modern – post-Newtonian – physics and was well able to hold his own in a debate with Einstein in 1930 on the newly emerging principles of quantum mechanics and chaos. His meetings and tape-recorded conversations with his contemporaries such as Albert Einstein and H.G. Wells, epitomize his brilliance.

In 1940 Oxford University arranged a special ceremony in Santiniketan and awarded Rabindranath Tagore with a Doctorate of Literature.

Literary works of Rabindranath Tagore

Although Tagore wrote successfully in all literary genres, he was, first of all, a poet. Among his fifty and odd volumes of poetry are:

Manasi  (1890) (The Ideal One),  Sonar Tari  (1894) (The Golden Boat),  Gitanjali (1910) (Song Offerings), Gitimalya  (1914) (Wreath of Songs), and  Balaka  (1916) (The Flight of Cranes).

The English renderings of his poetry, which include  The Gardener  (1913),  Fruit-Gathering  (1916), and  The Fugitive  (1921), do not generally correspond to particular volumes in the original Bengali.

Tagore’s major plays are  Raja  (1910) [The King of the Dark Chamber],  Dakghar  (1912) [The Post Office] ,   Achalayatan  (1912) [The Immovable],  Muktadhara  (1922) [The Waterfall], and  Raktakaravi  (1926) [Red Oleanders].

He is the author of several volumes of short stories and many novels, among them Gora  (1910),  Ghare-Baire  (1916) [ The Home and the World ], and  Yogayog  (1929) [Crosscurrents].

Besides these, he wrote musical dramas, dance dramas, essays of all types, travel diaries, and two autobiographies, one in his middle years and the other shortly before his death in 1941. Tagore also left numerous drawings and paintings, and songs for which he wrote the music himself.

He also played the title role in his first original dramatic piece- Valmiki Pratibha.

After an extended period of suffering, Tagore died on August 7, 1941, in the same mansion in which he was brought up.

Legacy of Rabindranath Tagore:

Rabindranath Tagore changed the way Bengali literature was perceived as he left an everlasting impression on the readers.

Many countries have his statues erected and host many yearly events to pay tribute to the legendary writer.

Many of his works have been made global, thanks to a host of translations by many famous international writers.

There are five museums dedicated to Tagore. While three of them are situated in India, the remaining two are in Bangladesh. The museums’ house his famous works, and are visited by millions every year.

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Essay on Rabindranath Tagore in English [500+ Words]

Essay on Rabindranath Tagore: Rabindranath Tagore was a great Indian poet. Furthermore, he was also a philosopher, patriot,  painter, and humanist. In this article, you are going to read an essay on Rabindranath Tagore in English (500+ words). This essay will be helpful for students from class 1 to class 12. So, let’s begin.

Biographical Sketch of Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore: Essay

Introduction:.

Rabindranath Tagore was a phenomenon in the literary firmament not only of Bengal, but of India. Rarely has human civilisation been blessed with such a versatile genius. The soul of a nation expresses itself through him. Such was Valmiki in ancient India, Homer in Greece, Virgil in Rome, Dante in Italy, Goethe in Germany. Rabindranath is, in the words of Dr. Radhakrishnan, ‘the greatest figure in modern R Indian Renaissance’.

Early Life & Education:

Rabindranath was born on May 7, 1861 at Jorasanko, Kolkata. He was the youngest son of Maharshi Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi. He had a great dislike for schooling of the orthodox kind. His schools-The Oriental Seminary and the Calcutta Normal School-could not detain him for long. In 1871, he was sent to England to study. He was in Brighton School for some time. But he could. not complete his education there and returned home.

Also Read: Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore

Literary Works:

Rabindranath was the doyen of Bengali’s cultural arena even in his early life. He composed his first poem at the age of twelve only. For nearly seventy years since then, this prolific genius penned poems, essays, dramas, short stories, and novels which attained the highest degree of splendour.

His Gitanjali won him the Nobel Prize in 1913. At once, the German scholars called him the ‘World Poet.’ Western poets like WB Yeats praised the sublime beauty of his poems. Many of his other works have been translated into a number of languages. Among his works, Balaka contains the greatest of his poems. Chitrangada is a fine lyrical drama. Sonar Tari is a great lyric in Bengali. The King of the Dark Chamber, Gora, Ghare-Baire, Naibedya etc. are some of his immortal works. His The Religion of Man is a monument of literary achievement.

Other Works:

Rabindranath expressed human moods, longings, love, joys, and sorrows in all their variations. He embellished, elevated and lighted up every aspect of Bengali literature. He created a new age in the history of Bengali literature which was known as the age of Rabindranath. But a writer’s life of an ivory tower was not for him.

Tagore had guided the Adi Brahmo Samaj for some time. He also edited the Bharati and Bangadarshana-the two Bengali magazines. He was also associated with the Bangiya Sahitya Parishad.

The partition of Bengal brought him out in to the streets. Rabindranath gave up his knighthood in protest against the Jallianwalla bagh massacre. He set up a school at Santiniketan to implement his own ideas about education. He passed away on August 7, 1941.

Conclusion:

Rabindranath is beyond praise, criticism, beyond comparison. One should bow to this radiant genius, the Gurudev of Mahatma Gandhi. He gives us inspiration in. our weakness, hope in our despair, solace in our sorrow, and light in our darkness.

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Rabindranath Tagore Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on rabindranath tagore.

Essay on Rabindranath Tagore: Rabindranath Tagore was a legendary Indian poet. Furthermore, he was also a great philosopher , patriot , painter, and humanist. People often made use of the word Gurudev with regard to him. This exceptional personality was born on the 7th of May in 1861 at Calcutta. His early education took place at home by a variety of teachers. Also, through this education, he got knowledge of many subjects. His higher education took place in England. Above all, Rabindranath Tagore began writing poems from a very young age.

Works of Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore began to write drama from sixteen years of age. At the age of twenty, Rabindranath Tagore wrote original dramatic piece Valmiki Pratibha. Most noteworthy, Rabindranath Tagore works focused on feelings and not on action. In 1890 he wrote another drama work Visarjan. Visarjan is probably the best drama work of Rabindranath Tagore.

Similarly, from the age of sixteen Rabindranath Tagore began to write short stories. His first short story was Bhikarini. Most noteworthy, he is the founder of the Bengali-language short story genre. Tagore certainly wrote numerous stories from 1891 to 1895. Also, stories from this period form the collection of Galpaguchchha. It is a big collection of 84 stories.

Rabindranath Tagore was certainly in touch with novels as well. He wrote eight notable novels. Furthermore, he wrote four novellas.

Rabindranath Tagore was certainly not short on songs. The man enjoys the reputation of writing a mighty 2230 songs. The popular name in usage is rabindrasangit, which refers to Tagore’s songs. His songs certainly reflect Indian culture . His famous song Amar Shonar Bangla is the national anthem of Bangladesh. Above all, he wrote the national anthem of India Jana Gana Mana.

Rabindranath Tagore also had excellent skills in drawing and painting. Probably, Rabindranath Tagore was red-green color blind. Due to this, his artworks contain strange color themes.

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Rabindranath Tagore’s contribution to politics

Rabindranath Tagore was active in politics. He was in total support of Indian nationalists. Furthermore, he was in opposition to British rule . His work Manast contains his political views. He also wrote a number of patriotic songs. Rabindranath Tagore increased the motivation for Indian independence. He wrote some works for patriotism. There was great love among the masses for such works. Even Mahatma Gandhi showed his favor for these works.

Most noteworthy, Rabindranath Tagore did renunciation of his knighthood. Furthermore, he took this step to protest the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919.

In conclusion, Rabindranath was a patriotic Indian. He was certainly a man of many talents. His contribution to Literature, arts, music, and politics is brilliant.

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Rabindranath Tagore Biography: A Journey Through His Life and Legacy

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Rabindranath Tagore , also known as Gurudev, was a multifaceted Indian polymath renowned for his contributions to literature, music, art, and education. He was the first Asian to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems titled “ Gitanjali ” (Song Offerings). Tagore’s literary legacy extends far beyond poetry; he authored novels, essays, and plays, leaving an indelible mark on Indian and global literature.

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Rabindranath Tagore was Born in Calcutta (now Kolkata) in 1861, Tagore was not only a prolific writer but also a philosopher and educator who founded the prestigious Visva-Bharati University in Shantiniketan , emphasizing the value of holistic education. His works have been translated into numerous languages, including Hindi, making them accessible to a wide audience.

About Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore, also known as Gurudev , was a multifaceted genius whose contributions spanned literature, art, music, and social reform. Rabindranath Tagore Birthday is May 7, 1861, in Calcutta, British India (now Kolkata, India), he was the youngest of 13 children in the Tagore family. His impact on the world is immeasurable, and his legacy endures as an indelible part of India’s cultural heritage.

Facts about Rabindranath Tagore

• Literary Prodigy: Rabindranath Tagore was a prolific writer and poet. He wrote poetry, short stories, novels, essays, and plays. His most famous work, “Gitanjali” (Song Offerings), earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, making him the first non-European to receive this prestigious award.
• National Anthem: Tagore composed the national anthems of two countries – India’s “ Jana Gana Mana ” and Bangladesh’s “ Amar Shonar Bangla .”
• Educational Visionary: He founded Visva-Bharati University in Shantiniketan, emphasizing a holistic and progressive education system that celebrates creativity and individuality.
• Artistic Versatility: Tagore was not just a literary giant but also a painter and composer. His paintings and songs are celebrated for their aesthetic and emotional depth.
• Social Reformer: He was deeply involved in social and political issues, advocating for Indian independence and promoting harmony between different communities.

Few Lines about Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore, an iconic figure in Indian history, was a poet, philosopher, musician, and freedom fighter. His timeless literary works continue to inspire generations, transcending borders and languages. Tagore’s artistic creativity knew no bounds, and his contributions to literature and education remain unmatched. His legacy lives on through his words, music, and the enduring impact of his ideas.

About Rabindranath Tagore in Bengali (প্রবন্ধ রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর)

রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর, জানা গুড়েব, একজন বহুদিশের জন্ম সদস্য ছিলেন যার যোগদান সাহিত্য, শিল্প, সংগীত এবং সামাজিক সুধার বিভিন্ন ক্ষেত্রে ছড়িয়ে গিয়েছে। তিনি ১৮৬১ সালে, ব্রিটিশ ইণ্ডিয়ার কলকাতা (বর্তমান কলকাতা, ভারত) জন্মগ্রহণ করেন এবং তিনি ছিলেন তাগোর পরিবারের ১৩টি সন্তানের সবচেয়ে ছোট সদস্য।

তাগোরের জগতে অসীম প্রভাব ছিল, এবং তার প্রতি ভারতের সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্য হোক তা অমূল্য দান করেছে।

Rabindranath Tagore’s life and work continue to inspire people worldwide, and he is rightfully celebrated as one of the most remarkable individuals in modern Indian history. His literary masterpieces and artistic endeavors have left an indelible mark on the world, ensuring that his legacy remains alive for generations to come.

Rabindranath Tagore Jana Gana Mana

“ Jana Gana Mana ” is the national anthem of India, and it was composed by the renowned poet, philosopher, and polymath Rabindranath Tagore. This iconic composition holds a special place in the hearts of every Indian and serves as a symbol of unity and patriotism.

The story behind “Jana Gana Mana” is as poetic as the anthem itself. Rabindranath Tagore wrote the song in Bengali in 1911 during a period of great political and social change in India. It was first published in “ Tatwabodhini Patrika ” on December 11, 1911. The song was later set to music by Tagore himself.

Rabindranath Tagore Jana Gana Mana Lyrics

The lyrics of “Jana Gana Mana” are a reflection of the diversity and unity of India. It encompasses verses in Sanskritized Bengali and acknowledges the nation’s geographical and cultural diversity. The song pays tribute to the “Dispenser of India’s destiny” and prays for the well-being and prosperity of the nation and its people.

Rabindranath Tagore Jana Gana Mana Song

“Jana Gana Mana” was first sung on December 27, 1911, at the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress . It quickly gained popularity and was adopted as India’s national anthem on January 24, 1950, when the country became a republic.

The song transcends linguistic, cultural, and regional boundaries, serving as a unifying force for the diverse people of India. Its rich and profound lyrics, composed by Rabindranath Tagore, have a timeless appeal that continues to evoke feelings of patriotism and reverence for the nation.

In conclusion, “Jana Gana Mana” by Rabindranath Tagore is more than just a national anthem; it is a poetic masterpiece that encapsulates the essence of India’s unity in diversity and is a source of pride for every Indian.

Rabindranath Tagore Poems

Rabindranath Tagore , the renowned Indian poet, philosopher, and Nobel laureate, is celebrated for his profound and evocative poems that have left an indelible mark on world literature. Tagore composed his poems primarily in Bengali, but many have been translated into various languages, including English and Hindi. His poetry encompasses a wide range of themes, from nature and love to spirituality and the human condition.

• “Gitanjali” (Song Offerings): This collection of poems earned Tagore the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. It includes verses that reflect his spiritual quest, devotion, and deep connection to the divine.
• “Kabuliwala” (The Fruitseller from Kabul): This poignant poem explores the bond between a fruit seller from Kabul and a young girl, emphasizing the universality of human emotions.
• “ Where the Mind is Without Fear”: A patriotic and inspirational poem, it envisions an ideal world free from fear, prejudice, and narrow-mindedness.
• “The Gardener”: A collection of lyrical and romantic poems, “The Gardener” celebrates love, longing, and the beauty of nature.
• “Bhagavad Gita Anudharan” (The Song of God): Tagore’s poetic rendition of the Bhagavad Gita, a sacred Hindu scripture, captures the essence of Lord Krishna’s teachings to Arjuna.

Rabindranath Tagore Poems in Different Languages

• Rabindranath Tagore Poems in Bengali: Tagore’s original poems in Bengali are celebrated for their lyrical beauty and cultural significance. They are an integral part of Bengali literature.
• Rabindranath Tagore Poems in English: Tagore’s poems have been widely translated into English, allowing readers worldwide to appreciate his poetic genius. “Gitanjali” is one of the most famous collections available in English.
• Rabindranath Tagore Poems in Hindi: Many of Tagore’s poems have been translated into Hindi, making them accessible to Hindi-speaking audiences. His universal themes resonate deeply with readers in Hindi as well.

Rabindranath Tagore Famous Poems

Tagore’s famous poems, such as “Where the Mind is Without Fear” and “Gitanjali,” continue to inspire and uplift readers with their timeless messages of hope, love, and spirituality. His contributions to literature and poetry have earned him a permanent place in the literary pantheon, and his works remain cherished by people of diverse backgrounds around the world.

Rabindranath Tagore Quotes

Rabindranath Tagore, a renowned Indian polymath and Nobel laureate, is celebrated not only for his literary contributions but also for his profound philosophical insights and inspirational quotes. His wisdom transcends language barriers, as his quotes have been translated into various languages, including Bengali, English, and Hindi. Let’s delve into some of his most iconic quotes:

Rabindranath Tagore Quotes in English

• “Don’t limit a child to your own learning, for they were born in another time.”
• “The butterfly counts not months but moments and has time enough.”

Rabindranath Tagore’s quotes in English often revolve around the themes of education, time, and the value of individuality. They encourage us to broaden our perspectives and appreciate the unique qualities of every individual.

Rabindranath Tagore Quotes in Bengali

• “তোমাদের আমার আরেকটি চরণে যেতে হবে, সেটি দিয়ে আমি সুরক্ষিত আছি।”
• “একটি চুরাশি তাকে নিজের দেখা মুখে ফেলে দেয় না।”

Rabindranath Tagore’s quotes in Bengali often carry deep emotional and spiritual meanings. The first quote translates to “You must leave another footprint to reach me,” symbolizing the ever-evolving nature of the self. The second quote suggests the importance of humility.

Rabindranath Tagore Quotes in Hindi

• “अपने आप को जीने का तरीका एक ऐसी खोज है, जिसमें हमें खुद का पारिश्रमिक निष्कर्षण बनाना होता है।”
• “यह जीवन नहीं, सिर्फ एक विचार है, जिसे हमें जीते जाने की आजादी है।”

In Hindi, Rabindranath Tagore’s quotes emphasize self-discovery and the freedom to live life with purpose and introspection. His words resonate with readers across the world, irrespective of their native languages.

Rabindranath Tagore’s quotes continue to inspire generations, offering profound insights into life, love, education, and spirituality. They serve as timeless reminders of the wisdom of this literary giant and his enduring impact on literature and philosophy.

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti is an annual celebration in India that commemorates the birth anniversary of Rabindranath Tagore, one of the nation’s most iconic figures. Born on May 7, 1861, Tagore was a prolific poet, philosopher, musician, playwright, and artist. His contributions to literature, art, and social reform left an indelible mark on Indian and global culture.

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti 2021

In 2021, Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti marked the 160th birth anniversary of the Nobel laureate. Celebrations typically include special events at educational institutions, cultural programs, and discussions about his works and philosophy. Tagore’s timeless poems and songs, including the national anthems of both India and Bangladesh, continue to resonate with people of all generations.

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti 2022

The following year, in 2022, the celebration continued, with various cultural organizations and educational institutions paying homage to Tagore’s multifaceted genius. His works, such as “Gitanjali” (Song Offerings), “Kabuliwala,” and “The Home and the World,” are studied and appreciated globally.

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti 2023

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti 2023 will mark the 162nd birth anniversary of this literary luminary. The celebrations will undoubtedly be grand, as Tagore’s influence remains as relevant today as it was during his lifetime. His thoughts on education, nationalism, and spirituality continue to inspire scholars and artists alike.

During Tagore Jayanti, it’s common to see performances of his songs and recitations of his poems. Schools and universities often organize competitions, seminars, and exhibitions to honor his legacy. People across India and beyond take this occasion to reflect on his profound contributions to literature, music, and philosophy.

Exploring the Visual Artistry of Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore’s multifaceted talents weren’t confined to just his literary prowess. He was also a skilled artist, and his creative expressions took various forms, including sketches, drawings, paintings, and photographs.

• Rabindranath Tagore Sketches: Tagore’s sketches and drawings capture his unique perspective and artistic vision. They provide a glimpse into his creativity beyond the realm of words.
• Rabindranath Tagore Paintings : Tagore’s paintings are revered for their beauty and symbolism. His art often reflected his philosophical and emotional depth, making his paintings an integral part of his artistic legacy.
• Rabindranath Tagore Photo: Photographs of Rabindranath Tagore offer a visual record of his life and times. These images provide a glimpse into his personal and public life, allowing us to connect with the man behind the words and brushstrokes.

Exploring Rabindranath Tagore’s artistic side through sketches, drawings, paintings, and images enriches our understanding of this iconic figure and the diverse ways in which he expressed his creativity.

Rabindranath Tagore Death

Rabindranath Tagore death date was August 7, 1941, marking a profound loss for the world of literature, art, and culture. Rabindranath Tagore death anniversary is observed annually as a day of remembrance and reflection on his incredible contributions to the world.

Tagore’s passing occurred at his family estate, Jorasanko Thakur Bari, in Kolkata, India, where he had spent most of his life. He was 80 years old at the time of his death.

Rabindranath Tagore is celebrated not only for his literary prowess but also for his multifaceted talents and his role in shaping the cultural and intellectual landscape of India and beyond. He was a prolific writer, penning poems, short stories, novels, and plays that explored themes of love, humanism, and the beauty of nature. His most famous work, “Gitanjali” (Song Offerings), earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, making him the first non-European to receive this prestigious honor.

Tagore was not only a literary giant but also a prominent thinker and educational reformer. He founded the Visva-Bharati University in Shantiniketan , which aimed to foster a holistic and culturally rich educational environment. His belief in the interconnectedness of arts, culture, and education continues to inspire generations.

Every year on the anniversary of his death, Rabindranath Tagore’s admirers and followers pay tribute to his enduring legacy through various cultural events, readings of his works, and discussions on his philosophy. His influence transcends borders, and his words continue to resonate with people worldwide, reminding us of the profound impact of his life and work.

FAQs on Rabindranath Tagore Biography

What was rabindranath tagore famous for.

Rabindranath Tagore was famous for his multifaceted talents, including being a poet, philosopher, composer, and playwright. He was also the first Asian to win a Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913 for his book of poems, 'Gitanjali' (Song Offerings)

Who was the love of Rabindranath Tagore?

Rabindranath Tagore's wife, Mrinalini Devi, was the love of his life. He had a deep and loving relationship with her.

What Rabindranath Tagore wrote?

Rabindranath Tagore wrote a vast body of work, including poetry, short stories, novels, essays, plays, and songs. His literary masterpiece is 'Gitanjali,' a collection of poems.

Why is Tagore the greatest?

Tagore is considered one of the greatest literary figures due to his profound contributions to literature, his artistic versatility, and his philosophical insights that continue to resonate with people around the world.

Who is the national poet of India?

Rabindranath Tagore is often referred to as the national poet of India.

What is the history of Rabindranath Tagore in English?

The history of Rabindranath Tagore in English includes his translation of many of his works into English, helping to introduce his literature to a global audience.

What was the early life of Rabindranath Tagore?

Rabindranath Tagore was born into a prominent Bengali family on May 7, 1861, in Calcutta (now Kolkata), India.

who is rabindranath tagore?

Rabindranath Tagore was a multifaceted Indian polymath who is best known for his literary and artistic contributions.

when was rabindranath tagore born?

Rabindranath Tagore was born on May 7, 1861.

where the mind is without fear by rabindranath tagore?

'Where the mind is without fear' is a famous poem by Rabindranath Tagore that reflects his vision for a free and enlightened India.

where was rabindranath tagore born?

Rabindranath Tagore was born in Calcutta (Kolkata), India

when did rabindranath tagore died?

Rabindranath Tagore passed away on August 7, 1941.

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Rabindranath Tagore Biography: Early Life, Education, Literary Work, Achievements & More

Rabindranath tagore jayanti 2023: he was a great scholar, novelist, essayist, song composer, and playwright. rabindranath tagore jayanti marks the birth anniversary of the famous writer rabindranath tagore. he was born on 7 may, 1861. let us read more about rabindranath tagore, his early life, childhood days, works, family, awards, and achievements..

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti 2023: The birth anniversary of Rabindranath Tagore is observed on May 7, according to the Gregorian calendar but according to the Bengali calendar, he was born on the 25th day of Boishakh month. So, in West Bengal, his birthday, as per the Bengali calendar, is being celebrated this year on 9 May. In the article below, learn all about Tagore's early life, his family, education, career and more. 

Rabindranath Tagore: Early life and Childhood Days

He was born on 7 May, 1861, to Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi in the Jorasanko mansion, which is the ancestral home of the Tagore family in Kolkata (Calcutta). Among his siblings, he was the youngest. He lost his mother when he was very young, his father was a traveler, and so he was mostly raised by his servants and maids. At a very young age, he was part of the Bengal Renaissance, and his family also took active participation in it. At the age of 8, he started writing poems and by the age of sixteen, he also started composing artworks and started publishing his poems under the pseudonym Bhanusimha. In 1877, he wrote the short story 'Bhikharini' and, in 1882, the collection of poems 'Sandhya Sangit'.

He was influenced by the classical poetry of Kalidasa and started writing his own classical poems. His sister, Swarnakumari, was a well-known novelist. In 1873, he toured with his father for several months and gained knowledge on several subjects. He learned Sikhism when he stayed at Amritsar and wrote around six poems and many articles on the religion.

Rabindranath Tagore: Education

Rabindranath tagore: established shantiniketan.

His father bought a huge land for meditation and named it Shantiniketan. Debendranath Tagore founded an 'Ashram' in 1863. In 1901, Rabindranath Tagore established an open-air school. It was a prayer hall with marble flooring and was named 'The Mandir'. It was also named 'Patha Bhavana' and started with only five students. Classes here were held under trees and followed the traditional Guru-Shishya method of teaching. This trend of teaching revived the ancient method of teaching, which proved beneficial when compared with the modernised method. Unfortunately, his wife and two children died and he left alone. At that time, he was very disturbed. In the meantime, his works started growing and became more popular among Bengali as well as foreign readers. In 1913, he gained recognition, was awarded the prestigious Nobel Prize in Literature, and became Asia's first Nobel Laureate. Shantiniketan is now a famous University town in West Bengal.

Rabindranath Tagore: Literary Works

Japajog: Published in 1929, His novel is a compelling take on marital rape.

Nastanirh: Published in 1901. This novel is about relationships and love, both requited and unrequited.

Ghare Baire: Published in 1916. It is a story about a married woman constricted in her household trying to find her own identity.

Gora: In the 1880s, it is an expansive, exhaustive, and extremely relevant novel that deals with several themes like religion, gender, feminism, and also tradition against modernity.

Chokher Bali: In 1903, a novel which consists of various facets of relationships.

His short stories are Bhikarini, Kabuliwala, Kshudita Pashan, Atottju, Haimanti and Musalmanir Golpo etc.

Poems are Balaka, Purobi, Sonar Tori and Gitanjali.

No doubt he has changed the dimensions of Bengali literature as it was earlier viewed. Many countries have even erected statues to pay tribute to the legendary writer. Around five museums are dedicated to Tagore, of which three are situated in India and the remaining two in Bangladesh.

He spent his last years in severe pain and even in 1937, he went into a comatose condition. After a lot of suffering, he died on August 7, 1941, in the Jorasanko mansion where he was brought up. 

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